A System of Heraldry - Clan Strachan Society

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43 S OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. The arms of BRUCE of Ear] shall, in Fife, I gave before in page 143, being or, a saltier and chief gules, and in the collar point a flower-de-luce azure; which last figure was allowed them not only as differences from other families of the name, but also shows their military prowess performed in France, where they got several lands; and afterwards, in the reign of King James IV. purchased the barony of Earlshall in Fife, where their arms above blazoned are to be seen, painted and en- graven on several parts of the house, with their exterior ornaments, viz. for crest, a horse's head and neck bridled, issuing out of the wreath; and, for motto, Be true; supporters, t\vo savages, wreathed about the head and middle with laurel, all proper: And upon the compartment, whereupon the supporters stand, are these words, Contemno IS or/to, mentc ? manu, as upon a stone over the head of the entry to the house, and the same upon the chimney-piece of the high gallery, with an inscription relative to the arms, the date 1546. Likewise, upon the tomb-stone of Sir Alexander Bruce of Earlshall, where he is interred in the church of Leuchars, with the date 1584: So that the family lias been in an ancient usage of using supporters. The family is now dissolved in an heiress, Mrs Helen Bruce, lineally descended of the family of Earlshall, married to David Baillie, Esq. son to Mr James Baillie of Hardington, who takes upon him the name and arms of Bruce of Earlshall. Sir MARK. CARSE of Fordelcarse, as in the Lyon Register, carried argent, on a saltier vert, betwixt four cross croslets fitche gules, five crescents of the first; crest, a crescent surmounted of a cross ctoslet Jitfbt or: motto, Sir Mark purchased the lands of Cockpen, in Mid-Lothian, from which the family takes now their designation. The present Carse of Cockpen is grandson of the said Sir Mark. CARSE of Falconhouse, an old family in the shire of Linh'thgow, though now extinct, (there are severals of the name descended from it) carried argent, a falcon perching on the trunk of an old tree, all proper, within a bordure -vert; crest, a falcon's head: motto, Velocitate. MUIRHEAD of Lauchop, argent, on a bend azure, three acorns or; crest, two hands supporting a sword erect in pale, proper: motto, Auxilio Dei; being the principal family of them, and of a very old standing. MUIRHEAD of Stanhope, descended of Lauchop, argent, on a bend azure, a mullet between two acorns or. The mullet is for his difference, as in Sir George Mac- kenzie's Science of Heraldry. MUIRHEAD of Bredisholm, as a second son of the family of Lauchop, bears as Lauchop above, with a crescent for difference, as in the Lyon Register. But to conclude this volume, I shall speak a little to the label, and its use in armories, not having treated of it before. The label, or lambel, is taken for a piece of silk, stuff, or linen, with pendants. Robert Glover, Somerset Herald, in his book De Origine Armorum, says, " Diffe- ' rentia principalis est labellus, ceu lingula cum pendulis &- appendicibus impari- ' bus; simplex, & quandoque rebus onustus," i. e. the principal difference is the label, as a string with points, or pendants, of odd number, sometimes plain, and sometimes charged. Sir Henry Spelman, in his Aspilagia, page 140, says, " Lam- " bellus coronas pnrfert similitudinem, lemniscis ex ea dependentibus; quam ideo " primogenito assignatam dixeris, quia familiae decus, sic praeexornandus videatur," I. e. the label with is points like a coronet ; and, therefore, assigned to the eldest MII, that, as he is the glory of the family, he may seem to be adorned above the rest. The French take it for a scarf, or ribbon, which young men wore anciently about the neck of their helmets, (as we now do cravats) with points hanging down, when they went to the wars, or to military exercises in company with their lathers, by which they were distinguished from them. To the eldest son, in his father's lifetime, was assigned a label with three points, plain: But if his grandfather was living, says Gerard Lee, a label with five points. The label is always placed on the upper part of the shield, the chief, or collar points of the shield, and sometimes also, by our heralds, upon the exterior, ornaments. The traverse part is called the beam, which does not touch the sides of
OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 430 she shield, and the pieces that hung down are the point., \vlii lws, i. e. broad at the ends. This figure is an ancient difference, or brisure, made use of by ail n and the heralds who wrote in Latin give thevj u it, vi/.. Icmnisciis i bcllti, and fnsclculn irifidia\ because its points are ordinarily three, and plain, of metal or colour, especially when it is used by the elde-i SOB in his father's 1 time. The plain label is seldom assigned male of the eldest brother fails, and to the younger brother; bu: the inheritance falls to their daught their heirs, the younger brother and his issue may use the I plain label, as heir i.f shall here add one instance with us. Hamilton expectance: Of which practice Earl of Abercorn, carries, as before, page 384, the arm> of Hamilton, with a plain label in chief (as by our books of blazons) for his, difference. The first of this family was Iôrd Claud, progenitor to the present Earl of Abercorn, being third son of James Duke of Chatelherault, and immediate brother to John Marquis of Hamilton, whose issue-male failing in James and William Duke-, of ll;:;iiilt r,\, the estate and honours did devolve on Lady Anne, eldest daughter of James Duke of Hamilton, whose heirs and successors carry the absolute arms of Hamilton, quartered with those of Arran, as also do the Earls of Abercorn, but, for difference, use a plain label. I shall here add a practice of the same nature, given us by Sir William Dugdale, Garter Principal King of Arms, in his Treatise of the Ancient Usage of Anns, page 28, who, speaking of the plain label of three points, tells us in the following words: " A label being much in use for the heir apparent, (to " wear as his difference, during his father's was seldom removed to the second life) " brother, but when the inheritance went into the daughters of the elder brother; " and then the second was permitted to bear the same, for his dilference, as being " the heir-male of his family, and as one that remained in expectancy. Yet " might not the second brother use to intrude himself into the absolute signs of " his house, (the inheritance being in his nieces, or kinswomen) as appeared in the " case between Gray of Ruthine and Hastings, which was this: " John Lord Hastings married to his first wife Isabel, one of the sisters and heirs " of Almery de Vallence Earl of Pembroke, by whom he had issue, John Hastings, " (after Earl of Pembroke) and Elizabeth, married to Roger Lord Grey. After " Isabel's death, John Lord Hastings took a second wife, Isabel, the daughter of " Hugh Spencer, by whom he had issue, Hugh Hastings and Thomas, and then " died, and left as his heir, John, his son by his first wife, who was Earl of Pcm- " broke, erected by reason of his mother's inheritance. Which John Earl of " Pembroke, married and had issue another Earl of Pembroke, who also married " and had issue a third Earl of Pembroke. But in the end, all the line of the " said John Hastings (first Earl of Pembroke of that familyj tailing, there arose " a question between the heirs of Roger Grey, and Elisabeth his wife, (being " sister of the whole blood) and the heirs of Hugh Hastings (brother of the " half blood) to the said John Earl of Pembroke, for the inheritance of tlu- " Hastings. " But Grey recovering the same, (by the law that sayeth, Possesno fratris de " feudo siinplici fncit sororern esse haredem} called the said Hastings also (having " removed the difference for his mark, for that he was the then heir-male ot " that house) into the Court of Chivalry, and there having a judgment against " him, the said Hastings was compelled to use a difference (which was a label ot " silver) upon his mark is (that the paternal figure): Since which, the heirs of " that younger family have used the said label, even unto this our age. " So that you may see by this, (says our author) that the law was then taken to " be such, that such an heir-male as had not the inheritance of his ancestors, should " not be suffered to bear his mark without distinction; for it should seem, by ; " that th
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;. ' . '- N / fit jfcv
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SYSTEM OF HERALDRY, SPECULATIVE AND
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ADVERTISEMENT. ollowing SYSTEM of H
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DEDICATION. protection of your most
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iv PREFACE. M-m* as by the law of a
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,n PREFACE. /'. e. Lyon Register, a
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viii PREFACE. or in one age ; notwi
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, OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS John Fem
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4 OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS micht be
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OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS peditions
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8 OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS, &c. sup
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OF THE SURCOAT, ENSIGN, AND SHIELD.
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OF THE SURCOAT, ENSIGN, AND SHIELD.
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OF THE TINCTURES, &c. 13 So then fo
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, culled OR ARMORIAL COLOURS ic Sac
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OF THE FURRS IN HERALDRY, &c. 17 CH
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OFTHEFURR VAIR. 19 cent, argent, ch
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4- \vt4
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M PARTITION AND REPARTITION LINES H
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: 4 OF THE PARTITION, AND REPARTITI
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OF THE PARTITION AND REPARTITION LI
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3 -, OF THE PARTITION AND REPARTITI
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3o OF THE PARTITION AND REPARTITION
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p OF THE PARTITION, AND REPARTITION
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H OF THE PROPER FIGURES IN HERALDRY
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OF THE PALE. 35 and granted as addi
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OF THE PALE. 37 can it be charged w
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OF THE PALE. 3> Metalh esse, aut Cd
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OF THE PALE. 41 ter argent, three b
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VL VII PlateJiff. Vol.1. nK^fy^ [Â
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44 OF THE FESSE. Amisfield, who car
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^6 OF THE FESSE. already several ex
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4 8 OF THE FESSE. I have seen anoth
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5D OF THE FESSE. horned or ; with t
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5i OF THE FESSE. ston, who was a se
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54 OF THE FESSE. the title of Earl
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5 6 OF THE FESSE. azure, a cheveron
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S 8 OF THE BAR. gules; crest, a dex
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fo OF THE BAR. . the English pursui
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62 OF THE BAR. Cowy. Sir James Balf
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64 OF THE BAR. Lindsey, and honoure
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J0 OF THE BAR. daughter of William
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68 OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. head. And
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7 o OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. IV. after
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ya OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. bar), colo
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- 4 . OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. KEITH o
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-6 OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. son to the
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?8 OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. Marquis of
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fc, OF THE CfflEF OR CHEF. of Dunmo
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OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. tilitia k'one
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84 OF THE BEND. says, " That this M
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86 OF THE BEND. them collared with
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88 OF THE BEND. JOHN CALI.ENDER of
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9 o OF THE BEND. been more heraldri
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9 .2 OF THE BEND. upon account of a
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OF THE BEND. 05 ALEXANBER LESLIE of
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OF THE BEND. " JAMES REX, WE James
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OF THE BEND. & ing fled from Scotla
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OF THE BEND. tiêd then the seal of
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01- THE BEND: 103 Mr WALTER COMRIK,
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OF THE BEND-SINISTER. title of Lord
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OF THE BEND-5INISTER. 107 Sue' >f a
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OF THE CROSS, &c. boa and heir, Cha
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OF THE CROSS, third Cumin, all \vit
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6M.1,
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n 4 OF THE CROSS, tf 6-. the presen
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OF THE CROSS, for the lands af East
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Ii8 OF THE CROSS, awe, langued gule
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S20 OF THE CROSS, fc?c.. betwixt hi
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OF THE CROSS, daughter to William L
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OF THE CROSS, tfc. lets fitched gul
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iat> OF THE CROSS, tf
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128 OF THE CROSS, We. Sir Robert Er
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130 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR.. Pou
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13; OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. and
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'34 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. The
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136 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. The
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$8. OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. bald
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OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR, Blazons,
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X4 2 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. I h
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144 / OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. po
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i 4 6 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. ca
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, no I4 g OF THE CHEVERON CHAP, XVI
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OF THE CHEVERON. rose of the first,
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OF THE CHEVERON. tressure counter-f
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OF THE CHEYERON. and so the same ti
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OF THE CHEVERON. 155 Drumshargard,
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OF THE CHEVERON. 157 of the chevero
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OF THL: CHEVERON. r 59 tercd with t
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OF THE CHEVERON. id Sir George M-tc
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OF THE CHEVERON In the year 1549, t
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OF THE CHEVERON. 165 page, and at t
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OF THE CHEVERON. 16;. head erased a
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sub-ordinaries may be properly OF T
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 1 7 1 atus a
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. chief leader
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 1 75 FRASER
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 177 In the y
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 1 79 The Ess
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. OF TH ESCUTC
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. Sir David Lo
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 185 charged
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 187 " " plus
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES vtr all in th
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Oi< i UK SUB-ORDINARIES. caio, a fa
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. Which Willia
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 195- with th
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 197 common d
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. i 99 and azu
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. nothing of t
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. Caldwell of
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 205 The Fren
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES, Sir ROBERT H
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OF THE SUB-ORDIXARI1 je King of Eng
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. ALEXANDER FO
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 213 The name
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 215 Sir HUGH
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 2 1 7 per, o
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 219 the year
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. violent stro
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OF THE SL'U-ORDINARIKS. 223 gnuttcs
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SYSTEM OF HERALDRY, SPECULATIVE AND
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OF NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL FIGURES.
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Mte;o j\ i v 31 32 ( ' '' ;
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230 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, fcfc. THO
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OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Pbilip de Sea
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334 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, the king'
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-36 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, tfc. fixe
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23 S OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Alexande
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OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, There are sev
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- 4 2. OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Ilk wa
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CELESTIAL FIGURES, \Sc.. on a chief
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OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Sylvester Pet
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243 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, We. The a
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250 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, bv. cause
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25* OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, fcfo MURR
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254 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, from the
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256 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, bV. Somer
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25 8 OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS.
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^6o OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS. w
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OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS. JOHN
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26 4 OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS.
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i66 OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. ROBERT H
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 267 cites La
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. THOMAS DUNBA
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 271 married
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 273 Scotland
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 275 pant arg
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. -z - 7 armed
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. : : , JAMES
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 281 The last
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 28.5- endowe
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 285 The elde
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 287 intruste
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 289 a. lion
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 291 three be
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. The name of
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 295 David Og
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 297 was Geor
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 299 meet in
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OF I 'O I'll- FOOT El) BEASTS. ramp
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. .aid eldest
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. KER of Samue
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 307 And to s
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. and Modern U
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 1 1 3 GORDON
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 3*3 Io way a
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 315 The most
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. r- In the re
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OL FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS three boars'
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, muzzled OF FOUR- LOOTED BEASTS. T
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. Those also o
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. OF THE FOX.
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. RoiitRT DAVI
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OF FOUK- LOOTED BEASTS. 3^9 his sor
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OF FQUR-FOOTED BEASTS. married a da
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 333 lands of
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REPTILIA, OR CREEPING THINGS. 335 T
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 33 7 In page 61
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 339 The name of
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 341 an unicorn'
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 343 \\-.\\\, \v
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS.. 345 by the Lyo
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. .547 Crows are
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. The County of H
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. M'GiLL Viscount
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. second and thir
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 355 His younger
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OF FISHES. 357 say, Tfor au Dauphin
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OF FISHES. 359 Many famiiie-, in Ge
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OF VEGETABLES. 361 Sir WALTER PRING
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OF VEGETABLES. 365 Some say that th
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OF VEGETABLES: 3% I am of the opini
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OF VEGETABLES. Mr JAMES CHEAP of Ro
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 369 The name
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 371 King Jam
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. for his serv
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 375 definite
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OF FLOWERS: AND LEAVES. 381 the hei
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. Which James,
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 377 Sir NEIL
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 379 mily was
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. Charles'!, y
Page 431 and 432: . THOMAS i OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 3
Page 433 and 434: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 389- Livings
Page 435 and 436: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. BORTHWICK. o
Page 437 and 438: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 393 Bothwcll
Page 439 and 440: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 305 Of which
Page 441 and 442: OF ARTIFICIAL FIGURES IN ARMORIES.
Page 443 and 444: OF ARTIFICIAL FIGURES 1N T ARMORIES
Page 457 and 458: OF ARTIFICIAL FIGURES IN ARMORIi.-
Page 461 and 462: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 417 temporal
Page 463 and 464: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 419 BOURDON 0
Page 465 and 466: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 421 of the Se
Page 467 and 468: or ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 4 . The surna
Page 469 and 470: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 425 above; an
Page 471 and 472: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. The UNIVERSIT
Page 473 and 474: OF ART! FICIAL THINGS. s, a St Kath
Page 475 and 476: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. Having omitte
Page 477 and 478: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 433 the churc
Page 479 and 480: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 435 Their son
Page 481: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 437 Sir Simeo
Page 485 and 486: AN ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF THE FIGURE
Page 487: Ox Owls IXDEX OF TERMS OF BLAZON. i
Page 491 and 492: THE INDEX OF SURNAMES, COUNTRIES, F
Page 493 and 494: $ruce of Garvet 143 Bruce of Balcas
Page 495 and 496: St D.c, nl' 'V'Uilson Davidson of l
Page 497 and 498: Giffortl of Sheriff-hall Giffbrd in
Page 499 and 500: INDEX OF SURNAMES, XIII Page. Lande
Page 501 and 502: Page. Moncur of that Ilk 185 ric-lV
Page 503 and 504: Ross Rose of Kilravock Ross Lord Ro
Page 505: Wallop Walterton Warcup in England
Page 508: Gordon of ArdmeHie No. Plate. 21 Go
Page 513: nwnt . \ \UJ_LLLL' ~
Page 517: \\DonuIl of Gurthlanit DomlLBanm of
Page 521: - :;^?VVHE AIJDE fjyv^g /.*3$v ^& ,
Page 525: AM HK-\i)v Aiillntthcr cith.it Ilk
Page 531: * \~~ Jiatrltent GordonofEarl^fcnin
Page 535:
., ^^Sl^2^^ ~^VM^^^' ^" L harlej MA
Page 539:
m Hume of Kimnurahame Vuiuan at- Lu
Page 543:
'SMacjtCfr&tHfrf i
Page 547:
lahnJtan. at \\7~ftrair nitcnei of-
Page 551:
Monnupennv offitmilhj rarteous or C
Page 559:
BINDING SECT. APR 8 t98C CR 21 N5 1
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A System of Heraldry - Clan Strachan Society

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