A System of Heraldry - Clan Strachan Society

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426 OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. mechanical figures I am to speak of, are of ancient use, and, when relative to the names of the bearers, are of good esteem, as all canting arms are throughout Europe, which are even commended by the nice Marcus Gilbertus de Warrennius, a French writer of no small esteem ; but he mightily discommends arms composed of the letters of the alphabet, upon the account, says he, that these are made use of by merchants and tradesmen, as their marks on their bundles and packs of manufactory goods, in oval and quadrangular cartouches, and to whom it is not allowed, by the laws of ah1 well governed nations, to place such in formal shields. With submission to this author, not only the Hebrew, Greek, and Roman cha- racters have been used, on the ensigns and arms of the ancients singly, interlaced with others, and also joined in composing words and sentences; and besides, have been carried in arms for their mystical and symbolical significations, and for being the initial letters of the names of the bearers. The letter A, with the Romans, was the mark of absolution, and carried as a token of honour and innocency. A is carried in the arms of the family of ALTHAUN, in Germany, as the initial letter of their name, thus, gules, on a fesse argent, the letter A of the first. Mor- gan's Heraldry. The Greek * delta was the symbol of perfect amity, and H in the Hebrew mysteries was the emblem of generation, brought from the Almighty's adding that letter to the names of Evah and Abraham, when he was pleased to tell them, " That she should be the mother of mankind, and he the father of many nations." The Messinians carried on their ensigns the capital letter M, the initial one of their name. Upon the same account, the Ziconians carried the letter Z, and the Lacedemonians the letter L, and Francis I. King of France, placed the Greek letter * phi on his seals and coins, upon the account that he rectified the Greek alphabet, as Menestrier tells us. BYZANTIUM, now Constantinople, had on its ensigns the Greek B, beta', and the City of ROME has its old device for its arms, thus, gules, S, P, C^, R, (which stands for, Senatus Populusque Romanus^) in bend, between two cottises or. The REPUBLIC of LUCCA, as a trophy of her preserved liberty, carries azure, the word Libertas, in bend, between two cottises or. honourable families have letters in their arms. Many SIGISMUND, King of Poland, charged the breast of his eagle with a capital S. SIGISMUND BATURI, Prince of Transylvania, carried over his arms, by way ot surtout, the imperial eagle, and charged the right wing with the letter R, and the left with the letter A, to point out that that bird was Regina Avium, i. e. Queen of Birds. Many religions societies of the Church of Rome have their arms composed of the letters of the holy name of Jesus, and sometimes cyphered with the letters M, for St Mary his mother. The congregation of the Benedictines in Italy have the word Pax ; the Minorites, the word Charitas; and the Servites, the letters S and M, interlaced, which Dignify Serui Maria, for their armorial figures. The Turks and Moors being forbid by their religion the use of images, and figures of living creatures, place letters on their ensigns. The Spaniards, who had long wars with the Moors in Spain, 'have been in use to place letters and words on their armorial ensigns, as the families of VEGA and round their arms. ANDRIDA, in Spain, place the words Ave Maria, orle-ways, Several families in England have letters in their arms ; for which see Morgan and Guillim's Display of Heraldry : With us I have found no such practice by our nobility. Books are frequently carried in the ensigns of universities, colleges, cities, and some families : they are represented open, the English say, expanded, by When and, when closed, clasped ; as Morgan, who tells us, the one implies manifestation, and the other council. The REPUBLIC of VENICE carries in its arms a book expanded ; of which before. The UNIVERSITY of OXFORD, azure, a book open, with seven seals or; and, on the leaves, the words, Sapientia, Felicitas, between three crov/ns or.
OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. The UNIVERSITY of CAMBRIDGE, gules, on a cross ermine, between two lions passant gardant or; a book shut, and clasped of the field, and garnished or. Writing pens are carried vvirli us by the name of GILMOUR. Sir ALEXANDER GIL.MOI/R of Craigmillar, Baronet, azure, three writing pens paleways, full-feathered (iivtn:; crest, a dexter hand holding a scroll of papers, within a garland of laurel, proper: motto, Nil penna, sed ujus; to show their rise was from being writers and clerks. N. R. There is u figure with the English, which they call maunch, that is, as I take it, an old-fashioned sleeve of a garment, which Mr Gibbon latins thus, manica antiquee forma, Menestrier tells us of a very ancient Manuscript of Blazons, wiiich is kept in the college of the English Benedictines at Douay, and it seems to be the ancien piece of that kind in Britain, having the arms of many of the captains that came over with William the Conqueror, writ and illuminated in his time by the monks of Ely. Among these captains there is one HASTINGIUS, as Menestrier observes, who carried then, or, a la manche mal taille de gueules', which figure these of the name of HASTINGS in England carry, but in a different tincture. Plate 11. fig. 25. The most eminent of the name was Baron Hastings, in the reign of King Edward IV. who, by a writ of summons to Parliament, I5th of November 1482, sat as a peer. One of his successors was made Earl of Huntingdon, by- Kiijg Henry VIII. from whom is descended THEOPHILUS HASTINGS, the present Earl of HUNTINGDON, Baron Hastings of Hungerford, who carries as his predecessors, for his paternal arms, argent, a maunch sable, quartered with other coats of alliance, as in Guillim's Display. The name of WHARTON, in England, carries also sable, a maunch argent; which name is from Wharton, a barony upon the river Eden in Westmoreland, where now the seat of the family is called Wharton-hall. This family was advanced to the dignity of Lord Baron, in the person of THOMAS WHARTON, by writ of summons to Parliament, 3Oth January 1544, by King Henry VIII. He was then Governor of the town and castle of Carlisle, and Warden of the West-Marches : For defeating the discontented Scots, at Solway Moss, he got an augmentation added to his arms, viz. a bordure or, charged with eight couple of lions' paws saltier-ways, erased gules. This family of late was dignified, in the year 1706, with the titles of Viscount Winchington, and Earl of Wharton. Purses, or palmer-scrips, are carried with us, by the name of SPREUL. For the antiquity of the name, WALTER SPREUL Setiescballus de Dumbarton, in the reign of King Robert I. obtained a charter of the lands of Dalquhern : And of the there is also, in the Register, a resignation made by another Walter Spreul, land of Cowden, in favours of Thomas Spreul his son and heir which ; family continued in a lineal succession till the year 1622, that the lands of Cowden were sold : Of which family are descended severals of that name, whose bearings are or, a fesse cheque, azure and argent, between three purses (or palmer-scrips) gules. Pont's Manuscript. The name of BELL with us carry, relative to- their name, bells ; as BELL of Kirkonnel, azure, three bells or. Ibid. Plate II. fig. 26. JAMES BELL of Provosthaugh, azure, a fesse between three bells or; crest, a roe feeding, proper: with the motto, Signum pads amor. New Register. The name of PORTER, in England, sable, three bells argent. When the tongue, or clapper, of a bell is of a different tincture, the French for it use the term bataille, as in the blazon of the family of BELLEGAR.DE, azure, a bell urgent, bataille sable. GRIERSON of Lag, in Annandale, as I observed before, carried a saltier, and chief, as arms of patronage of that country ; but it seems they have been in use to carry other arms, as matriculated in our Lyon Register, gules, on a resse or, between three quadrangular locks argent, a mullet azure, (some make them fetter- locks) ; crest, a lock as the former: motto, Hoc secnrior. And the same are in Sir George Mackenzie's Heraldry, II. fig. 27. and so illuminated on the House of Falahall. Plan-
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;. ' . '- N / fit jfcv
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SYSTEM OF HERALDRY, SPECULATIVE AND
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ADVERTISEMENT. ollowing SYSTEM of H
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DEDICATION. protection of your most
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iv PREFACE. M-m* as by the law of a
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,n PREFACE. /'. e. Lyon Register, a
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viii PREFACE. or in one age ; notwi
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, OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS John Fem
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4 OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS micht be
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OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS peditions
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8 OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS, &c. sup
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OF THE SURCOAT, ENSIGN, AND SHIELD.
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OF THE SURCOAT, ENSIGN, AND SHIELD.
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OF THE TINCTURES, &c. 13 So then fo
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, culled OR ARMORIAL COLOURS ic Sac
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OF THE FURRS IN HERALDRY, &c. 17 CH
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OFTHEFURR VAIR. 19 cent, argent, ch
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4- \vt4
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M PARTITION AND REPARTITION LINES H
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: 4 OF THE PARTITION, AND REPARTITI
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OF THE PARTITION AND REPARTITION LI
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3 -, OF THE PARTITION AND REPARTITI
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3o OF THE PARTITION AND REPARTITION
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p OF THE PARTITION, AND REPARTITION
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H OF THE PROPER FIGURES IN HERALDRY
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OF THE PALE. 35 and granted as addi
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OF THE PALE. 37 can it be charged w
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OF THE PALE. 3> Metalh esse, aut Cd
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OF THE PALE. 41 ter argent, three b
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VL VII PlateJiff. Vol.1. nK^fy^ [^A
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44 OF THE FESSE. Amisfield, who car
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^6 OF THE FESSE. already several ex
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4 8 OF THE FESSE. I have seen anoth
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5D OF THE FESSE. horned or ; with t
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5i OF THE FESSE. ston, who was a se
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54 OF THE FESSE. the title of Earl
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5 6 OF THE FESSE. azure, a cheveron
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S 8 OF THE BAR. gules; crest, a dex
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fo OF THE BAR. . the English pursui
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62 OF THE BAR. Cowy. Sir James Balf
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64 OF THE BAR. Lindsey, and honoure
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J0 OF THE BAR. daughter of William
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68 OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. head. And
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7 o OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. IV. after
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ya OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. bar), colo
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- 4 . OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. KEITH o
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-6 OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. son to the
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?8 OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. Marquis of
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fc, OF THE CfflEF OR CHEF. of Dunmo
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OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. tilitia k'one
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84 OF THE BEND. says, " That this M
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86 OF THE BEND. them collared with
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88 OF THE BEND. JOHN CALI.ENDER of
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9 o OF THE BEND. been more heraldri
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9 .2 OF THE BEND. upon account of a
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OF THE BEND. 05 ALEXANBER LESLIE of
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OF THE BEND. " JAMES REX, WE James
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OF THE BEND. & ing fled from Scotla
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OF THE BEND. ti^ed then the seal of
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01- THE BEND: 103 Mr WALTER COMRIK,
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OF THE BEND-SINISTER. title of Lord
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OF THE BEND-5INISTER. 107 Sue' >f a
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OF THE CROSS, &c. boa and heir, Cha
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OF THE CROSS, third Cumin, all \vit
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6M.1,
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n 4 OF THE CROSS, tf 6-. the presen
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OF THE CROSS, for the lands af East
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Ii8 OF THE CROSS, awe, langued gule
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S20 OF THE CROSS, fc?c.. betwixt hi
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OF THE CROSS, daughter to William L
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OF THE CROSS, tfc. lets fitched gul
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iat> OF THE CROSS, tf
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128 OF THE CROSS, We. Sir Robert Er
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130 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR.. Pou
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13; OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. and
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'34 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. The
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136 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. The
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$8. OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. bald
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OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR, Blazons,
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X4 2 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. I h
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144 / OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. po
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i 4 6 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. ca
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, no I4 g OF THE CHEVERON CHAP, XVI
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OF THE CHEVERON. rose of the first,
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OF THE CHEVERON. tressure counter-f
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OF THE CHEYERON. and so the same ti
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OF THE CHEVERON. 155 Drumshargard,
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OF THE CHEVERON. 157 of the chevero
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OF THL: CHEVERON. r 59 tercd with t
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OF THE CHEVERON. id Sir George M-tc
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OF THE CHEVERON In the year 1549, t
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OF THE CHEVERON. 165 page, and at t
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OF THE CHEVERON. 16;. head erased a
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sub-ordinaries may be properly OF T
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 1 7 1 atus a
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. chief leader
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 1 75 FRASER
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 177 In the y
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 1 79 The Ess
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. OF TH ESCUTC
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. Sir David Lo
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 185 charged
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 187 " " plus
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES vtr all in th
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Oi< i UK SUB-ORDINARIES. caio, a fa
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. Which Willia
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 195- with th
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 197 common d
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. i 99 and azu
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. nothing of t
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. Caldwell of
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 205 The Fren
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES, Sir ROBERT H
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OF THE SUB-ORDIXARI1 je King of Eng
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. ALEXANDER FO
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 213 The name
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 215 Sir HUGH
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 2 1 7 per, o
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 219 the year
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. violent stro
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OF THE SL'U-ORDINARIKS. 223 gnuttcs
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SYSTEM OF HERALDRY, SPECULATIVE AND
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OF NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL FIGURES.
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Mte;o j\ i v 31 32 ( ' '' ;
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230 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, fcfc. THO
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OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Pbilip de Sea
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334 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, the king'
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-36 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, tfc. fixe
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23 S OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Alexande
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OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, There are sev
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- 4 2. OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Ilk wa
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CELESTIAL FIGURES, \Sc.. on a chief
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OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Sylvester Pet
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243 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, We. The a
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250 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, bv. cause
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25* OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, fcfo MURR
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254 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, from the
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256 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, bV. Somer
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25 8 OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS.
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^6o OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS. w
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OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS. JOHN
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26 4 OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS.
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i66 OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. ROBERT H
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 267 cites La
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. THOMAS DUNBA
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 271 married
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 273 Scotland
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 275 pant arg
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. -z - 7 armed
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. : : , JAMES
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 281 The last
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 28.5- endowe
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 285 The elde
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 287 intruste
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 289 a. lion
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 291 three be
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. The name of
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 295 David Og
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 297 was Geor
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 299 meet in
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OF I 'O I'll- FOOT El) BEASTS. ramp
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. .aid eldest
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. KER of Samue
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 307 And to s
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. and Modern U
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 1 1 3 GORDON
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 3*3 Io way a
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 315 The most
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. r- In the re
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OL FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS three boars'
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, muzzled OF FOUR- LOOTED BEASTS. T
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. Those also o
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. OF THE FOX.
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. RoiitRT DAVI
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OF FOUK- LOOTED BEASTS. 3^9 his sor
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OF FQUR-FOOTED BEASTS. married a da
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 333 lands of
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REPTILIA, OR CREEPING THINGS. 335 T
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 33 7 In page 61
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 339 The name of
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 341 an unicorn'
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 343 \\-.\\\, \v
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS.. 345 by the Lyo
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. .547 Crows are
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. The County of H
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. M'GiLL Viscount
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. second and thir
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 355 His younger
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OF FISHES. 357 say, Tfor au Dauphin
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OF FISHES. 359 Many famiiie-, in Ge
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OF VEGETABLES. 361 Sir WALTER PRING
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OF VEGETABLES. 365 Some say that th
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OF VEGETABLES: 3% I am of the opini
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OF VEGETABLES. Mr JAMES CHEAP of Ro
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 369 The name
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 371 King Jam
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. for his serv
Page 419 and 420: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 375 definite
Page 421 and 422: OF FLOWERS: AND LEAVES. 381 the hei
Page 423 and 424: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. Which James,
Page 425 and 426: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 377 Sir NEIL
Page 427 and 428: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 379 mily was
Page 429 and 430: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. Charles'!, y
Page 431 and 432: . THOMAS i OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 3
Page 433 and 434: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 389- Livings
Page 435 and 436: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. BORTHWICK. o
Page 437 and 438: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 393 Bothwcll
Page 439 and 440: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 305 Of which
Page 441 and 442: OF ARTIFICIAL FIGURES IN ARMORIES.
Page 443 and 444: OF ARTIFICIAL FIGURES 1N T ARMORIES
Page 457 and 458: OF ARTIFICIAL FIGURES IN ARMORIi.-
Page 461 and 462: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 417 temporal
Page 463 and 464: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 419 BOURDON 0
Page 465 and 466: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 421 of the Se
Page 467 and 468: or ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 4 . The surna
Page 469: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 425 above; an
Page 473 and 474: OF ART! FICIAL THINGS. s, a St Kath
Page 475 and 476: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. Having omitte
Page 477 and 478: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 433 the churc
Page 479 and 480: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 435 Their son
Page 481 and 482: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 437 Sir Simeo
Page 483 and 484: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 430 she shiel
Page 485 and 486: AN ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF THE FIGURE
Page 487: Ox Owls IXDEX OF TERMS OF BLAZON. i
Page 491 and 492: THE INDEX OF SURNAMES, COUNTRIES, F
Page 493 and 494: $ruce of Garvet 143 Bruce of Balcas
Page 495 and 496: St D.c, nl' 'V'Uilson Davidson of l
Page 497 and 498: Giffortl of Sheriff-hall Giffbrd in
Page 499 and 500: INDEX OF SURNAMES, XIII Page. Lande
Page 501 and 502: Page. Moncur of that Ilk 185 ric-lV
Page 503 and 504: Ross Rose of Kilravock Ross Lord Ro
Page 505: Wallop Walterton Warcup in England
Page 508: Gordon of ArdmeHie No. Plate. 21 Go
Page 513: nwnt . \ \UJ_LLLL' ~
Page 517: \\DonuIl of Gurthlanit DomlLBanm of
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- :;^?VVHE AIJDE fjyv^g /.*3$v ^& ,
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AM HK-\i)v Aiillntthcr cith.it Ilk
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* \~~ Jiatrltent GordonofEarl^fcnin
Page 535:
., ^^Sl^2^^ ~^VM^^^' ^" L harlej MA
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m Hume of Kimnurahame Vuiuan at- Lu
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'SMacjtCfr&tHfrf i
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lahnJtan. at \\7~ftrair nitcnei of-
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Monnupennv offitmilhj rarteous or C
Page 559:
BINDING SECT. APR 8 t98C CR 21 N5 1
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A System of Heraldry - Clan Strachan Society

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