A System of Heraldry - Clan Strachan Society

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4o8 OF ARTIFICIAL FIGURES IN ARMORIES. This family flourished in Perthshire in the reign of King David Bruce ; a daughter of this family was married to Sir John Drummond of Concraig, Steward ofStrathern; and Drummond of Balloch married another daughter of Ross of Craigie, who was mother of John Drummond, first laird of Milnab. Ross of Henning, in the shire of Ayr, represented by George Ross of Gaston, or, a cheveron counter-embattled, betwixt three water-budgets sable; crest, a spear and rose saltier-ways, proper ; motto, Per uspera virtus. N. R. JAMES Ross of Portivo, descendant of Henuing, or, on a cheveron counterembattled, betwixt three water-budgets sable, a thistle slipped of the field, accom- panied with two cinquefoils ermine; crest, a rose tree : bearing roses, proper motto, Floret qui laborat. This "gentleman lives in Ireland, having an estate Scotland. N. R. there, and in ANDREW Ross of Nuik, descended of the Lord Ross's family, bears the paternal coat of the Lord Ross, within a bordure invected sable, for his difference. Ibid. ROBERT Ross of Marchinch, late Provost of Inverness, descended of Kilravock, bears as Kilravock, within a bordure indented of the second ; crest, a dexter hand holding a slip of a rose bush, proper : motto, >uo spinosior fragrantior. Ross of Clova, as descended of Kilravock, carries as Kilravock, with a suitable difference. So much then for the Rosses, who carry the water-budgets, as descended of the Rosses in England. The Rosses, or Roses, originally of Scotland, as Balnagowan and his descendants, carry lions, of which before. The name VALANCE, or de VALENTIA, came from England as the name of Ross did, and carried azure, three water-budgets or. (B. and P. MSS.) In old evidences they are designed de Vallibus: I cannot say that they are of the same name and stock with Vas, or Vaus, nor with these named anciently de tâloniis, who carried all different arms from one another. Of the Valoniis I have spoke before in the Title of the Escalop. Andrew de Vallance was one of the hostages for King David II. and these of his name carried water-budgets. As, VALLANCE, or VALANGE, of Tory, married one of the co-heirs of the Lord Loquhoir, and got with her the barony of Inchgald, as in the Genealogical Tree of the family of Boswell of Balmuto, who married another of the co-heirs of Loquhoir. Valange of Tory ended in an heiress, who was married to Wardlaw ; he got with her the lands of Tory, and quartered the arms of Valange, three water-budgets with their own, of which before. VALANGE of Lochend, azure, three water-budgets or. P. MS. ROBERT VALANGE of Possel, descended of a second brother of Valange of Loch- end, .bears as Lochend, with a crescent for difference ; and, for crest, a rose surmounted of a thistle, proper : motto, In utroque. N. R. The family of STAIR quarter the arms of Ross with their own, upon the account they married an heiress of that name ; and the descendants of the family accompany their paternal figure the saltier, with water-budgets, their maternal figures, by Sir Hugh Dalryrople of North-Berwick, &c. And Mr William Dahymple, eldest lawful son of Sir John Dalrymple of Cousland, Baronet, eldest son of Sir James Dalrymple of Killoch, second son of James, first Viscount of Stair, bears, quarterly, first and fourth or, on a saltier azure, nine lozenges of the first, and in chief a water-budget sable, for Dalrymple ; second and third sable, a cross flory, cantoned with four escalops argent, for i letcher of New-Cranston ; crest, a rock, proper: motto, Firm. N. R. Mr ROBERT DALRYMPLE, Writer to the Signet, and younger brother to the above Sir John Dalrymple, carries the paternal coat of his elder brother, with a suitable difference ; crest and motto the same as above. See Plate of Achievements. Many families in England, of different surnames, carry water-budgets, whose blazons I pass over, and recommend the curious to English heralds ; neither will I insist here longer on military instruments, since they have no more singular attributes, nor terms in the science, than those already mentioned. Therefore I -shall proceed to castles, towers, and other buildings, which have some terms in blazon peculiar to themselves.
OF ARTIFICIAL FIGURES IN ARMORIES. 409 Castles and towers are thus distinguished from one another by Guillim, who says, that the architecture of a castle must extend itself over all the field, th;r from the one side of the shield to the other ; but the building of a tower is not so extended, so that the field appears on every side. This distinction does not hold in the practice of any nation, nor with that of the English, and is even contrary to our author's own blazons, especially where there are more castles than one placed in a shield : Neither do I find any other herald make such a nice distinction between them, but promiscuously calls castles towers, and towers castles, in their blazons; but what I observe from the Italian Sylvester Petra Sancta, is, that castles have triple towers above the embattlcrnent, and a tower lias but one above the embattlement ; which is more agreeable to the general practice of Europe. Many castles and towers are, and may be carried in one shield, situate according to the position of the ordinaries, as in fesse, in bend, in pale &-c. from which situa- tion, as other figures, they have their blazons. t'astles towers, and other buildings, have one peculiar attribute in blazon, which is, whatever tincture they be of, if the sediment of the building be of another colour from the stones, represented by lines or tracts, then the buildings being argettt, is said to be masoned of such- a tincture, as. sable, which the Latins call lapidnm juncture, or lapidum commissura. When the windows and ports of castles, and other buildings, are of a different tincture from the field and building, the windows and ports are supposed to be shut, and must be so exprest in the blazon; if the windows and ports are of the tincture of the field, so that the field is seen through them, they are then supposed to be open, which is to be expressed in the blazon, and for which the French say ajoure, as of other figures that are voided of the field. When the port is after the form of a portcullis, it is so named in the blazon, and by the French, caulissc, and the Latins call the portcullis, porta cataracta. When towers are topped' with spears and fans, we name them in the blazon, for which the French say, girouette, and the Latins say, cum versatile vexillulo. All which attributes I shall illustrate by a few examples. The kingdom of CASTILE in Spain, as relative to the name, carries gules, a castle triple-towered or, masoned sable, windows and ports shut azure ; thus, by Sylvester Petra Sancta, " Castellum aureum cum ostio ac speculis cyaneis, cum sabulea lapi- " dum commissura, &- prominentibus in summo ejus fastigio, ternis turriculis,. " perinde aureis, in parmula purpurata." In that kingdom there are many noble families that carry castles, as the Albuquerqui, Almazani, Carilli, &-c. in imitation of the sovereign ensign. And ALPHONSUS III. King of Portugal, when he married a daughter of Alphonsus X. of Castile, in the year 1257,. and got the country of Algarve, placed round his arms,, a bordure gules, charged with eight cu.stles or. The CHASTEUNI, in France, " de gueules, au chateau a deux tours d'or, crenelle, maônne'e de sable, &.. girouette' d'argent ;" as Monsieur Baron, /. e. gules, a castle with two towers or, embattled and masoned sable, adorned with four fans argent. Sylvester Petra Sancta makes the castle have three towers, and, for girouette, says, " Cum versatili pncterea triplici vexillulo argenteolo, est Cljastelainorum in " Gallia." The name of OLDCASTLK, in England, argent, a castle triple-towered table. The family of TOURS in Auvergne, and LE TOUR in Savoy, have towers in their arms, as relative to their names. Towers differ from castles, being smaller, and are not triple-towered as castles ; tlie French called don- they have one or two towers above the embattlement, by jonnee: The same may be said of the towers borne by the town of ABERDEEN", donjonnee de trois pieces, which in our books are blazoned, gules, three towers (not castles) triple-towered, within a double tressure, flowered and counterflowered ardent, supported by two leopards, proper ; with the motto, Bon accord. The double tressure, being a part of the royal arms, was granted as an honourable additament for the singular loyalty of the citizens of Aberdeen, who cut off in one night their old enemies the English, their word being Bon-accord which.- ; arras are on the face of the town-seal, and on the reverse, in a field azure, a church argent, masoned sable, St Michael standing iu the porch, miU'id and vested, pro-
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;. ' . '- N / fit jfcv
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SYSTEM OF HERALDRY, SPECULATIVE AND
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ADVERTISEMENT. ollowing SYSTEM of H
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DEDICATION. protection of your most
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iv PREFACE. M-m* as by the law of a
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,n PREFACE. /'. e. Lyon Register, a
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viii PREFACE. or in one age ; notwi
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, OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS John Fem
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4 OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS micht be
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OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS peditions
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8 OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS, &c. sup
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OF THE SURCOAT, ENSIGN, AND SHIELD.
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OF THE SURCOAT, ENSIGN, AND SHIELD.
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OF THE TINCTURES, &c. 13 So then fo
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, culled OR ARMORIAL COLOURS ic Sac
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OF THE FURRS IN HERALDRY, &c. 17 CH
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OFTHEFURR VAIR. 19 cent, argent, ch
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4- \vt4
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M PARTITION AND REPARTITION LINES H
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: 4 OF THE PARTITION, AND REPARTITI
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OF THE PARTITION AND REPARTITION LI
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3 -, OF THE PARTITION AND REPARTITI
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3o OF THE PARTITION AND REPARTITION
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p OF THE PARTITION, AND REPARTITION
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H OF THE PROPER FIGURES IN HERALDRY
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OF THE PALE. 35 and granted as addi
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OF THE PALE. 37 can it be charged w
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OF THE PALE. 3> Metalh esse, aut Cd
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OF THE PALE. 41 ter argent, three b
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VL VII PlateJiff. Vol.1. nK^fy^ [Â
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44 OF THE FESSE. Amisfield, who car
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^6 OF THE FESSE. already several ex
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4 8 OF THE FESSE. I have seen anoth
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5D OF THE FESSE. horned or ; with t
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5i OF THE FESSE. ston, who was a se
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54 OF THE FESSE. the title of Earl
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5 6 OF THE FESSE. azure, a cheveron
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S 8 OF THE BAR. gules; crest, a dex
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fo OF THE BAR. . the English pursui
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62 OF THE BAR. Cowy. Sir James Balf
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64 OF THE BAR. Lindsey, and honoure
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J0 OF THE BAR. daughter of William
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68 OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. head. And
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7 o OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. IV. after
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ya OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. bar), colo
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- 4 . OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. KEITH o
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-6 OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. son to the
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?8 OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. Marquis of
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fc, OF THE CfflEF OR CHEF. of Dunmo
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OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. tilitia k'one
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84 OF THE BEND. says, " That this M
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86 OF THE BEND. them collared with
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88 OF THE BEND. JOHN CALI.ENDER of
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9 o OF THE BEND. been more heraldri
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9 .2 OF THE BEND. upon account of a
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OF THE BEND. 05 ALEXANBER LESLIE of
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OF THE BEND. " JAMES REX, WE James
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OF THE BEND. & ing fled from Scotla
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OF THE BEND. tiêd then the seal of
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01- THE BEND: 103 Mr WALTER COMRIK,
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OF THE BEND-SINISTER. title of Lord
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OF THE BEND-5INISTER. 107 Sue' >f a
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OF THE CROSS, &c. boa and heir, Cha
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OF THE CROSS, third Cumin, all \vit
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6M.1,
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n 4 OF THE CROSS, tf 6-. the presen
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OF THE CROSS, for the lands af East
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Ii8 OF THE CROSS, awe, langued gule
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S20 OF THE CROSS, fc?c.. betwixt hi
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OF THE CROSS, daughter to William L
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OF THE CROSS, tfc. lets fitched gul
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iat> OF THE CROSS, tf
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128 OF THE CROSS, We. Sir Robert Er
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130 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR.. Pou
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13; OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. and
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'34 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. The
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136 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. The
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$8. OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. bald
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OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR, Blazons,
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X4 2 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. I h
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144 / OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. po
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i 4 6 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. ca
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, no I4 g OF THE CHEVERON CHAP, XVI
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OF THE CHEVERON. rose of the first,
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OF THE CHEVERON. tressure counter-f
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OF THE CHEYERON. and so the same ti
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OF THE CHEVERON. 155 Drumshargard,
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OF THE CHEVERON. 157 of the chevero
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OF THL: CHEVERON. r 59 tercd with t
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OF THE CHEVERON. id Sir George M-tc
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OF THE CHEVERON In the year 1549, t
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OF THE CHEVERON. 165 page, and at t
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OF THE CHEVERON. 16;. head erased a
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sub-ordinaries may be properly OF T
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 1 7 1 atus a
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. chief leader
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 1 75 FRASER
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 177 In the y
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 1 79 The Ess
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. OF TH ESCUTC
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. Sir David Lo
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 185 charged
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 187 " " plus
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES vtr all in th
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Oi< i UK SUB-ORDINARIES. caio, a fa
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. Which Willia
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 195- with th
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 197 common d
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. i 99 and azu
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. nothing of t
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. Caldwell of
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 205 The Fren
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES, Sir ROBERT H
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OF THE SUB-ORDIXARI1 je King of Eng
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. ALEXANDER FO
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 213 The name
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 215 Sir HUGH
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 2 1 7 per, o
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 219 the year
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. violent stro
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OF THE SL'U-ORDINARIKS. 223 gnuttcs
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SYSTEM OF HERALDRY, SPECULATIVE AND
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OF NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL FIGURES.
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Mte;o j\ i v 31 32 ( ' '' ;
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230 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, fcfc. THO
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OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Pbilip de Sea
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334 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, the king'
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-36 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, tfc. fixe
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23 S OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Alexande
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OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, There are sev
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- 4 2. OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Ilk wa
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CELESTIAL FIGURES, \Sc.. on a chief
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OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Sylvester Pet
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243 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, We. The a
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250 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, bv. cause
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25* OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, fcfo MURR
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254 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, from the
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256 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, bV. Somer
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25 8 OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS.
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^6o OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS. w
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OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS. JOHN
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26 4 OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS.
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i66 OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. ROBERT H
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 267 cites La
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. THOMAS DUNBA
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 271 married
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 273 Scotland
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 275 pant arg
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. -z - 7 armed
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. : : , JAMES
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 281 The last
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 28.5- endowe
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 285 The elde
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 287 intruste
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 289 a. lion
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 291 three be
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. The name of
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 295 David Og
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 297 was Geor
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 299 meet in
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OF I 'O I'll- FOOT El) BEASTS. ramp
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. .aid eldest
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. KER of Samue
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 307 And to s
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. and Modern U
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 1 1 3 GORDON
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 3*3 Io way a
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 315 The most
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. r- In the re
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OL FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS three boars'
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, muzzled OF FOUR- LOOTED BEASTS. T
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. Those also o
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. OF THE FOX.
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. RoiitRT DAVI
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OF FOUK- LOOTED BEASTS. 3^9 his sor
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OF FQUR-FOOTED BEASTS. married a da
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 333 lands of
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REPTILIA, OR CREEPING THINGS. 335 T
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 33 7 In page 61
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 339 The name of
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 341 an unicorn'
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 343 \\-.\\\, \v
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS.. 345 by the Lyo
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. .547 Crows are
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. The County of H
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. M'GiLL Viscount
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. second and thir
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 355 His younger
Page 401 and 402: OF FISHES. 357 say, Tfor au Dauphin
Page 403 and 404: OF FISHES. 359 Many famiiie-, in Ge
Page 405 and 406: OF VEGETABLES. 361 Sir WALTER PRING
Page 407 and 408: OF VEGETABLES. 365 Some say that th
Page 409 and 410: OF VEGETABLES: 3% I am of the opini
Page 411 and 412: OF VEGETABLES. Mr JAMES CHEAP of Ro
Page 413 and 414: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 369 The name
Page 415 and 416: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 371 King Jam
Page 417 and 418: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. for his serv
Page 419 and 420: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 375 definite
Page 421 and 422: OF FLOWERS: AND LEAVES. 381 the hei
Page 423 and 424: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. Which James,
Page 425 and 426: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 377 Sir NEIL
Page 427 and 428: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 379 mily was
Page 429 and 430: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. Charles'!, y
Page 431 and 432: . THOMAS i OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 3
Page 433 and 434: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 389- Livings
Page 435 and 436: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. BORTHWICK. o
Page 437 and 438: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 393 Bothwcll
Page 439 and 440: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 305 Of which
Page 441 and 442: OF ARTIFICIAL FIGURES IN ARMORIES.
Page 443 and 444: OF ARTIFICIAL FIGURES 1N T ARMORIES
Page 451: OF ARTIFICIAL FIGURES IN ARMORIES.
Page 457 and 458: OF ARTIFICIAL FIGURES IN ARMORIi.-
Page 461 and 462: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 417 temporal
Page 463 and 464: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 419 BOURDON 0
Page 465 and 466: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 421 of the Se
Page 467 and 468: or ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 4 . The surna
Page 469 and 470: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 425 above; an
Page 471 and 472: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. The UNIVERSIT
Page 473 and 474: OF ART! FICIAL THINGS. s, a St Kath
Page 475 and 476: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. Having omitte
Page 477 and 478: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 433 the churc
Page 479 and 480: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 435 Their son
Page 481 and 482: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 437 Sir Simeo
Page 483 and 484: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 430 she shiel
Page 485 and 486: AN ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF THE FIGURE
Page 487: Ox Owls IXDEX OF TERMS OF BLAZON. i
Page 491 and 492: THE INDEX OF SURNAMES, COUNTRIES, F
Page 493 and 494: $ruce of Garvet 143 Bruce of Balcas
Page 495 and 496: St D.c, nl' 'V'Uilson Davidson of l
Page 497 and 498: Giffortl of Sheriff-hall Giffbrd in
Page 499 and 500: INDEX OF SURNAMES, XIII Page. Lande
Page 501 and 502: Page. Moncur of that Ilk 185 ric-lV
Page 503 and 504:
Ross Rose of Kilravock Ross Lord Ro
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Wallop Walterton Warcup in England
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Gordon of ArdmeHie No. Plate. 21 Go
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nwnt . \ \UJ_LLLL' ~
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\\DonuIl of Gurthlanit DomlLBanm of
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- :;^?VVHE AIJDE fjyv^g /.*3$v ^& ,
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AM HK-\i)v Aiillntthcr cith.it Ilk
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* \~~ Jiatrltent GordonofEarl^fcnin
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., ^^Sl^2^^ ~^VM^^^' ^" L harlej MA
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m Hume of Kimnurahame Vuiuan at- Lu
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'SMacjtCfr&tHfrf i
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lahnJtan. at \\7~ftrair nitcnei of-
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Monnupennv offitmilhj rarteous or C
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BINDING SECT. APR 8 t98C CR 21 N5 1
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A System of Heraldry - Clan Strachan Society

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