A System of Heraldry - Clan Strachan Society

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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. the regalia of the preceding Kings of France are known to have been adorned with flower-de-luces. The French have not been wanting to magnify highly this flower, and celebrate it with many eulogies. Guillim Nanges, in his History of St Lewis, says, that it consists of three leaves, which represent Faith, Wisdom, and Valour; and as Ho- pingius de Jure Insignium, cap. 6. N. 424. that in the middle, Faith, supported by the other two, the Wisdom and Valour of France. I Churchmen have not been wanting in their mystical applications to the honour of this flower, heaping together all the places of Holy Writ, where the lily is men- tioned, and applying them to it, from the sixth chapter of St Matthew, verse 28. and the 12th of St Luke, verse 2,7, Consider (he lilies of the field how they grow, they toil not, neither do they spin ; [Lilia non laborant, neque nentj ; whence they draw devices, and apply them to the Salique law, which excludes women from succeeding to the crown of France; and, from the other piece of Holy Writ, Considerate quomodo lilia crescunt, they magnify their Kings above Solomon, Nee Solomon in omni gloria sua coopertus est, sicut unum ex istis: And after the same manner they made use of that passage in the first chapter of the first book of Esdras, Ex onuiibus floribus orbis elegisti tibi lilium unum, which they made the inscription of the reverse of that coin, called Louis d'or, where two angels carried a shield, on which was a flower-de-luce; and even from the pillars and other ornaments of the Church of Jerusalem, whereon were wrought lilies and other flowers, they bring mysterious applications and explications, to the honour of the French lilies, which gave offence, especially to the Spaniards, who magnify their armorial figures, the Lion and Castle with the like stories. ChifHetius, a Spaniard, wrote a piece called Anastasis Childerici, after the opening of the old monument at Tournay, where the body of Childeric I. had lain for a long time, in which was found his ring, with some medals of the French Em- perors, and a great number of small things like gilded bees ; from which Chirac - tius took occasion to assert, that the arms of France were anciently bees, and that Louis le Jeune was the first king that used the flower-de-luces. Monsieur Tristan, a Frenchman, in answer to Chiflletius, takes in hand to prove that the flower-de-luce was the first and ancient bearing of France ; and besides many stories he tells, that it has been always the device of France in adorning the sceptres, crowns, royal robes, shields and standards, the regalia of France. The learned Menestrier, not fond of legends, makes it appear that Louis le Jeune was not the first king that carried the flower-de-luce, though he was termed Ludovicus F/orus, from a blessed flower that Pope Alexander presented with him ; it being a custom of the Popes of old to compliment princes with consecrated flowers ; and no doubt they were such as represent these in their arms. That the flower-dê-luce was more ancient than Ludovicus Florus, Menestrier asserts that he has seen the armorial seal of King Philip, great-grandfather of this Louis, charged with flower-de-luces, appended to a Deed of Mortification to the abbacy of St Martins de Pointois, which ever since occasioned that abbacy to carry one of them for its arms ; and says, that the regalia of France were adorned with flower-de-luces, which were the fixed sovereign figures of France many ages before Louis le Jeune. And that those figures, for their royal antiquity, were affected by many princes ; and, among others, by our King Achaius, who took them into his imperial ensign, to adorn the double tressure, the badge of the league between him and Charlemagne. And several other writers tell us, that Edward III. of England was not so much fond of, his pretensions to the crown of France, as he was of the sovereign figures of that kingdom, which he quartered in the first place before these of England, being then azure, semt of flower-de-luces or. Charles VI. of France, who began to reign in the year 1380, reduced the inde- finite number of flower-de-luces to three, disposed two and one, upon what ground ! cannot learn ; some conjecture upon account of the Trinity, others say to represent the different races of the Kings of France. These three flower-de-luces were placed by that king's order on a shield, after the form of the three crescents affronte, with these words, Lilia crescunt, to signify that, being of a smaller number than before, they would increase and ; this form of a shield gave occasion to some to al- lege, that the arms of France were crescents after that king's reducing the in-
OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 375 definite number of the French lilies to three. King Edward V. of England reduced also the number of the flower-de-luces in his bearing to three. The flower-de-luces are very famous through Europe, being borne by many princes and persons of high dignity, not only in adorning the imperial crowns of England and Scotland; by the first, to show a right of pretension ; and by the second, its unity with France ; but also in armorial ensigns by sovereign princes, as the Medici, and the family of Este in Italy, and in the arms of eminent churches and abbacies, find great cities, to show their acknowledgment and subjection ; as also many noble families in Boulogne and Genoa carry flower-de-luces, to acknowledge the rise of their greatness to France; as many other families do in other countries, and some with us, as the Dukes of Lennox, who quartered the arms of France with their own, upon the account of the noble Feus they were honoured with in that kingdom. Others upon the account of concessions, and others to show their origin from France, of which I could give many instances, if it were not out of my road. But to proceed to armorial bearings : The name of MONTGOMERY, azure, three flower-de-luces or, as being originally from France, as the learned Camden, and especially Edmond Howes, in his His- tory of England, page 177. and 135. tell us, that Roger de Montgomery came to England with William the Conqueror, and founded the Church of Shrewsbury ; and that his son Robert, upon some discontent, came to Scotland, where he got a fair inheritance in the shire of Renfrew. One Robert de Mundegumry, so writ with us, is a witness in the charter of foundation of the Monastery of Paisley, in the year 1160, in the reign of King Malcolm IV. Allan, de is Mundegumry likewise to be found in the Register of Paisley, in the reign of King Alexander III. And in Prynnc's Catalogue of the Barons of Scotland, that were convened by King Edward I. there is one John Mundegomery. King Robert the Bruce gives a charter of the lands of Stahar to Allan de Montgomery, son of the deceased John de Montgomery ; and the same King gives a charter to Allan de Montgomery, the son of Allan, of the lands of Stair, upon his father Allan's resignation as in ; Rot. Rob. I. There were then several families of the name, but the principal one was designed of Eaglesham: Sir JOHN MONTGOMERY of Eaglesham, in the reign of Robert II. anno 1388, being at the battle of Otterburn, took with his own hands Sir Henry Percy, son of the Earl of Northumberland, prisoner, and with his ransom built the castle of Punoon he married the ; daughter and heir of Sir Hugh Eglinton of that Ilk, and his lady Giles, daughter of Walter, High Steward of Scotland, and half-sister to King Robert II. He got with her the baronies of Eglinton and Ar- drossan, in Cuningham ; upon which account the family has been in use to quarter the arms of Eglinton, gules, three annulets or, stoned azure, with these of Montgomery before blazoned. Their son and successor, Sir John Mongomery, was designed of Ardrossan ; and his son, Sir Alexander of Ardrossan, was made a Lord of Parliament, by the title of Lord Montgomery : He had with his wife Margaret, a daughter of Thomas Boyd of Kilmarnock, two sons, Alexander and George, the first of the family of Skelmurly. Which Alexander died before his father, and left two sons behind him, by Elizabeth his wife, a daughter of Hepburn of Hailes, Alexander, who succeeded his grandfather, and Robert the first of Broadston, of whom Hugh Montgomery Earl of Mount-Alexander, of the kingdom of Ireland. Which Alexander, the grandson, was Lord Montgomery after his grandfather's death, and was father of Hugh Lord Montgomery, who was created Earl of Eglinton, by King James IV. 1503. He married Helen, daughter of Colin, first Earl of Argyle, by whom he had three sons and several daughters ; first, John, called Master of Eglinton ; second son. Sir Neil Montgomery of Lainslmw ; and, the third son, William of Stnne, of whom the Montgomeries of Auchinhood. Which John, the Master, died before his father, and left a son, Hugh, who succeeded his grandfather, and was second Earl of Eglinton ; he married Marion, daughter of George Lord Seaton, by whom he had only one son, Hugh, third Earl of Eglinton, who married a daughter of Drummond of Innerpcffrey, by whom he had two sons, Hugh and Robert of Giffen ; and two daughters, Margaret the eldest, married to Robert, first Earl of Winton, of whom before ; and Agnes, to
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;. ' . '- N / fit jfcv
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SYSTEM OF HERALDRY, SPECULATIVE AND
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ADVERTISEMENT. ollowing SYSTEM of H
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DEDICATION. protection of your most
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iv PREFACE. M-m* as by the law of a
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,n PREFACE. /'. e. Lyon Register, a
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viii PREFACE. or in one age ; notwi
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, OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS John Fem
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4 OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS micht be
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OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS peditions
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8 OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS, &c. sup
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OF THE SURCOAT, ENSIGN, AND SHIELD.
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OF THE SURCOAT, ENSIGN, AND SHIELD.
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OF THE TINCTURES, &c. 13 So then fo
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, culled OR ARMORIAL COLOURS ic Sac
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OF THE FURRS IN HERALDRY, &c. 17 CH
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OFTHEFURR VAIR. 19 cent, argent, ch
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4- \vt4
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M PARTITION AND REPARTITION LINES H
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: 4 OF THE PARTITION, AND REPARTITI
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OF THE PARTITION AND REPARTITION LI
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3 -, OF THE PARTITION AND REPARTITI
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3o OF THE PARTITION AND REPARTITION
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p OF THE PARTITION, AND REPARTITION
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H OF THE PROPER FIGURES IN HERALDRY
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OF THE PALE. 35 and granted as addi
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OF THE PALE. 37 can it be charged w
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OF THE PALE. 3> Metalh esse, aut Cd
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OF THE PALE. 41 ter argent, three b
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VL VII PlateJiff. Vol.1. nK^fy^ [Â
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44 OF THE FESSE. Amisfield, who car
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^6 OF THE FESSE. already several ex
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4 8 OF THE FESSE. I have seen anoth
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5D OF THE FESSE. horned or ; with t
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5i OF THE FESSE. ston, who was a se
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54 OF THE FESSE. the title of Earl
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5 6 OF THE FESSE. azure, a cheveron
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S 8 OF THE BAR. gules; crest, a dex
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fo OF THE BAR. . the English pursui
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62 OF THE BAR. Cowy. Sir James Balf
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64 OF THE BAR. Lindsey, and honoure
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J0 OF THE BAR. daughter of William
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68 OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. head. And
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7 o OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. IV. after
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ya OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. bar), colo
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- 4 . OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. KEITH o
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-6 OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. son to the
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?8 OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. Marquis of
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fc, OF THE CfflEF OR CHEF. of Dunmo
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OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. tilitia k'one
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84 OF THE BEND. says, " That this M
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86 OF THE BEND. them collared with
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88 OF THE BEND. JOHN CALI.ENDER of
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9 o OF THE BEND. been more heraldri
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9 .2 OF THE BEND. upon account of a
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OF THE BEND. 05 ALEXANBER LESLIE of
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OF THE BEND. " JAMES REX, WE James
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OF THE BEND. & ing fled from Scotla
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OF THE BEND. tiêd then the seal of
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01- THE BEND: 103 Mr WALTER COMRIK,
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OF THE BEND-SINISTER. title of Lord
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OF THE BEND-5INISTER. 107 Sue' >f a
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OF THE CROSS, &c. boa and heir, Cha
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OF THE CROSS, third Cumin, all \vit
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6M.1,
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n 4 OF THE CROSS, tf 6-. the presen
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OF THE CROSS, for the lands af East
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Ii8 OF THE CROSS, awe, langued gule
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S20 OF THE CROSS, fc?c.. betwixt hi
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OF THE CROSS, daughter to William L
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OF THE CROSS, tfc. lets fitched gul
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iat> OF THE CROSS, tf
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128 OF THE CROSS, We. Sir Robert Er
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130 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR.. Pou
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13; OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. and
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'34 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. The
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136 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. The
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$8. OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. bald
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OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR, Blazons,
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X4 2 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. I h
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144 / OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. po
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i 4 6 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. ca
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, no I4 g OF THE CHEVERON CHAP, XVI
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OF THE CHEVERON. rose of the first,
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OF THE CHEVERON. tressure counter-f
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OF THE CHEYERON. and so the same ti
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OF THE CHEVERON. 155 Drumshargard,
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OF THE CHEVERON. 157 of the chevero
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OF THL: CHEVERON. r 59 tercd with t
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OF THE CHEVERON. id Sir George M-tc
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OF THE CHEVERON In the year 1549, t
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OF THE CHEVERON. 165 page, and at t
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OF THE CHEVERON. 16;. head erased a
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sub-ordinaries may be properly OF T
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 1 7 1 atus a
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. chief leader
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 1 75 FRASER
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 177 In the y
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 1 79 The Ess
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. OF TH ESCUTC
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. Sir David Lo
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 185 charged
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 187 " " plus
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES vtr all in th
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Oi< i UK SUB-ORDINARIES. caio, a fa
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. Which Willia
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 195- with th
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 197 common d
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. i 99 and azu
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. nothing of t
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. Caldwell of
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 205 The Fren
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES, Sir ROBERT H
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OF THE SUB-ORDIXARI1 je King of Eng
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. ALEXANDER FO
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 213 The name
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 215 Sir HUGH
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 2 1 7 per, o
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 219 the year
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. violent stro
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OF THE SL'U-ORDINARIKS. 223 gnuttcs
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SYSTEM OF HERALDRY, SPECULATIVE AND
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OF NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL FIGURES.
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Mte;o j\ i v 31 32 ( ' '' ;
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230 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, fcfc. THO
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OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Pbilip de Sea
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334 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, the king'
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-36 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, tfc. fixe
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23 S OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Alexande
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OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, There are sev
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- 4 2. OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Ilk wa
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CELESTIAL FIGURES, \Sc.. on a chief
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OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Sylvester Pet
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243 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, We. The a
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250 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, bv. cause
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25* OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, fcfo MURR
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254 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, from the
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256 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, bV. Somer
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25 8 OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS.
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^6o OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS. w
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OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS. JOHN
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26 4 OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS.
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i66 OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. ROBERT H
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 267 cites La
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. THOMAS DUNBA
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 271 married
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 273 Scotland
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 275 pant arg
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. -z - 7 armed
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. : : , JAMES
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 281 The last
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 28.5- endowe
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 285 The elde
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 287 intruste
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 289 a. lion
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 291 three be
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. The name of
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 295 David Og
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 297 was Geor
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 299 meet in
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OF I 'O I'll- FOOT El) BEASTS. ramp
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. .aid eldest
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. KER of Samue
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 307 And to s
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. and Modern U
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 1 1 3 GORDON
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 3*3 Io way a
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 315 The most
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. r- In the re
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OL FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS three boars'
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, muzzled OF FOUR- LOOTED BEASTS. T
Page 367 and 368: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. Those also o
Page 369 and 370: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. OF THE FOX.
Page 371 and 372: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. RoiitRT DAVI
Page 373 and 374: OF FOUK- LOOTED BEASTS. 3^9 his sor
Page 375 and 376: OF FQUR-FOOTED BEASTS. married a da
Page 377 and 378: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 333 lands of
Page 379 and 380: REPTILIA, OR CREEPING THINGS. 335 T
Page 381 and 382: OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 33 7 In page 61
Page 383 and 384: OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 339 The name of
Page 385 and 386: OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 341 an unicorn'
Page 387 and 388: OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 343 \\-.\\\, \v
Page 389 and 390: OF FOWLS AND BIRDS.. 345 by the Lyo
Page 391 and 392: OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. .547 Crows are
Page 393 and 394: OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. The County of H
Page 395 and 396: OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. M'GiLL Viscount
Page 397 and 398: OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. second and thir
Page 399 and 400: OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 355 His younger
Page 401 and 402: OF FISHES. 357 say, Tfor au Dauphin
Page 403 and 404: OF FISHES. 359 Many famiiie-, in Ge
Page 405 and 406: OF VEGETABLES. 361 Sir WALTER PRING
Page 407 and 408: OF VEGETABLES. 365 Some say that th
Page 409 and 410: OF VEGETABLES: 3% I am of the opini
Page 411 and 412: OF VEGETABLES. Mr JAMES CHEAP of Ro
Page 413 and 414: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 369 The name
Page 415 and 416: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 371 King Jam
Page 417: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. for his serv
Page 421 and 422: OF FLOWERS: AND LEAVES. 381 the hei
Page 423 and 424: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. Which James,
Page 425 and 426: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 377 Sir NEIL
Page 427 and 428: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 379 mily was
Page 429 and 430: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. Charles'!, y
Page 431 and 432: . THOMAS i OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 3
Page 433 and 434: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 389- Livings
Page 435 and 436: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. BORTHWICK. o
Page 437 and 438: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 393 Bothwcll
Page 439 and 440: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 305 Of which
Page 441 and 442: OF ARTIFICIAL FIGURES IN ARMORIES.
Page 443 and 444: OF ARTIFICIAL FIGURES 1N T ARMORIES
Page 457 and 458: OF ARTIFICIAL FIGURES IN ARMORIi.-
Page 461 and 462: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 417 temporal
Page 463 and 464: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 419 BOURDON 0
Page 465 and 466: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 421 of the Se
Page 467 and 468: or ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 4 . The surna
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 425 above; an
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. The UNIVERSIT
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OF ART! FICIAL THINGS. s, a St Kath
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. Having omitte
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 433 the churc
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 435 Their son
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 437 Sir Simeo
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 430 she shiel
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AN ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF THE FIGURE
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Ox Owls IXDEX OF TERMS OF BLAZON. i
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THE INDEX OF SURNAMES, COUNTRIES, F
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$ruce of Garvet 143 Bruce of Balcas
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St D.c, nl' 'V'Uilson Davidson of l
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Giffortl of Sheriff-hall Giffbrd in
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INDEX OF SURNAMES, XIII Page. Lande
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Page. Moncur of that Ilk 185 ric-lV
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Ross Rose of Kilravock Ross Lord Ro
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Wallop Walterton Warcup in England
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Gordon of ArdmeHie No. Plate. 21 Go
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nwnt . \ \UJ_LLLL' ~
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\\DonuIl of Gurthlanit DomlLBanm of
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- :;^?VVHE AIJDE fjyv^g /.*3$v ^& ,
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AM HK-\i)v Aiillntthcr cith.it Ilk
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* \~~ Jiatrltent GordonofEarl^fcnin
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., ^^Sl^2^^ ~^VM^^^' ^" L harlej MA
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m Hume of Kimnurahame Vuiuan at- Lu
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'SMacjtCfr&tHfrf i
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lahnJtan. at \\7~ftrair nitcnei of-
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Monnupennv offitmilhj rarteous or C
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BINDING SECT. APR 8 t98C CR 21 N5 1
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