A System of Heraldry - Clan Strachan Society

More documents

Recommendations

Info

i6 OF THE TINCTURES, too narrow for some, who love to use other different ways, by the months, days of the week, &-c. I recommend them to John Feme's Glory of Generosity. COLOURS,
OF THE FURRS IN HERALDRY, &c. 17 CHAP. V. OF THE FURRS IN HERALDRY, ERMINE AND VAJR. FURRS used in arms are two, ermine and vnir, which are composed of two or more of the foresaid tinctures : Heralds generally bring their hrst use in armories, from the robes and mantles of princes and chief commanders, which were lined or doubled with such furrs. Feme, in his Lacie's Nobility, p. 72. says, That Priamus, King of Troy, in it mantle doubled with ermine, fought against the Grecians ; and that the old Dukcof Brittany in France, as deriving their descent from him, carried ermine ; which that dukedom continues to carry till this day. Columbier, Sir George Mackenzie, and others, tell us, That le Seignior de Caucis, fighting in Hungary, and percei- \ ing his army to fly, did pull out the lining or doubling of his cloak, which was of the furr vair, and displayed it as an ensign to. rally his men ; which, for its good effect, became the fixed armorial bearing of that seigniory. That furrs were anciently in use in arms, we have an ancient instance of Pope Innocent III. who, in giving absolution to Henry of Falkenburg, as being acces- sory to the slaughter of Conrad, the first Bishop of Wurtzburg, enjoined him, for penance, to fight against the Saracens, but never to appear in ermine and vair, or any other armorial colours made use of in tournaments. Sir George Mackenzie gives another rise to furrs in his Science of Heraldry, where he says, " As shields were anciently painted, or covered with skins, as the " targets or shields of our Highlanders yet are, the painting gave occasion to the " colours formerly treated of, and the covering to the furrs or skins now used, " which I take," says he, " to be a better rise for their being in arms than to say " that they were used in mantles or garments." But, with all due deference to that great man, I think that Sylvester Petra Sancta, and others, with a great deal of reason and probability, bring both the tinctures and furrs in armories, from the of which habits and garments of military men and civil magistrates, to the shield ; more particularly in the Chapter of Partitions. of furrs in armories. But to proceed to the description There are then two principal furrs, ermine and vair ; with their different kinds. Ermine is the skin of a little beast, about the bigness of a squirrel, whose furr is altogether white except the tip of his tail, which is black, with which the white furr is besprinkled for beauty's sake ; and for its rarity and beauty is looked upon as a royal and noble furr. The Kings of Scotland and England have their royal robes doubled with this furr : And a distinguishing sign of the degrees of nobility in Britain, is, the number of rows or bars of ermine allowed to them by sovereigns, to wear on their robes, as signs of their degrees of nobility. A duke, in his mantle of state, has four bars of ermine allowed him ; a marquis, three and a half; the earls, three ; the viscounts and lords, say our present writers, have only their mantles find robes faced up with a white furr, taken for a Litivite's skin. This furr is so much esteemed by our European Kings, that, as Menestrier tells us, at the coronation of Henry II. of France, for want of true ermines to line his robes, they were forced to make use of cloth of silver, spotted with pieces of black velvet, to repre- sent ermine. Several heralds have been at pains to trace the etymology of ermine. Some, probably enough, derive it from Armenia, where this little creature is to be found. For the furr ermine the Latins say, muris Armenia veil'us ; and sometimes exuvia; Pontici muris, from the country of Pont us, where it is also to be found. And it iobserved by some, that those got there are not so white, neither the tip of their tail so black, as those in Armenia, from which country it has more co;nmonly itname. Others, as Edward Bolton in his Elements of Armories, Chap. XXX. di-,- approvcs the derivation, of ermine from Armenia ; because these creatures are called there gtinutales ; and he brings the name from bermes or herme, which were long square stones, formed like a statue, set up anciently by the Romans in their public ways, and dedicated to Mercury ; and these bermes or berme were used al- E
Page 7: ;. ' . '- N / fit jfcv
Page 11 and 12: SYSTEM OF HERALDRY, SPECULATIVE AND
Page 13: ADVERTISEMENT. ollowing SYSTEM of H
Page 16 and 17: DEDICATION. protection of your most
Page 18 and 19: iv PREFACE. M-m* as by the law of a
Page 20 and 21: ,n PREFACE. /'. e. Lyon Register, a
Page 22 and 23: viii PREFACE. or in one age ; notwi
Page 24 and 25: , OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS John Fem
Page 26 and 27: 4 OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS micht be
Page 28 and 29: OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS peditions
Page 30 and 31: 8 OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS, &c. sup
Page 32 and 33: OF THE SURCOAT, ENSIGN, AND SHIELD.
Page 35 and 36: OF THE SURCOAT, ENSIGN, AND SHIELD.
Page 37 and 38: OF THE TINCTURES, &c. 13 So then fo
Page 39: , culled OR ARMORIAL COLOURS ic Sac
Page 43 and 44: OFTHEFURR VAIR. 19 cent, argent, ch
Page 45: 4- \vt4
Page 48 and 49: M PARTITION AND REPARTITION LINES H
Page 50 and 51: : 4 OF THE PARTITION, AND REPARTITI
Page 52 and 53: OF THE PARTITION AND REPARTITION LI
Page 54 and 55: 3 -, OF THE PARTITION AND REPARTITI
Page 56 and 57: 3o OF THE PARTITION AND REPARTITION
Page 58 and 59: p OF THE PARTITION, AND REPARTITION
Page 60: H OF THE PROPER FIGURES IN HERALDRY
Page 63 and 64: OF THE PALE. 35 and granted as addi
Page 65 and 66: OF THE PALE. 37 can it be charged w
Page 67 and 68: OF THE PALE. 3> Metalh esse, aut Cd
Page 69 and 70: OF THE PALE. 41 ter argent, three b
Page 71: VL VII PlateJiff. Vol.1. nK^fy^ [^A
Page 74 and 75: 44 OF THE FESSE. Amisfield, who car
Page 76 and 77: ^6 OF THE FESSE. already several ex
Page 78 and 79: 4 8 OF THE FESSE. I have seen anoth
Page 80 and 81: 5D OF THE FESSE. horned or ; with t
Page 82 and 83: 5i OF THE FESSE. ston, who was a se
Page 84 and 85: 54 OF THE FESSE. the title of Earl
Page 86 and 87: 5 6 OF THE FESSE. azure, a cheveron
Page 88 and 89: S 8 OF THE BAR. gules; crest, a dex
Page 90 and 91:
fo OF THE BAR. . the English pursui
Page 92 and 93:
62 OF THE BAR. Cowy. Sir James Balf
Page 94 and 95:
64 OF THE BAR. Lindsey, and honoure
Page 96 and 97:
J0 OF THE BAR. daughter of William
Page 98 and 99:
68 OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. head. And
Page 100 and 101:
7 o OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. IV. after
Page 102 and 103:
ya OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. bar), colo
Page 104 and 105:
- 4 . OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. KEITH o
Page 106 and 107:
-6 OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. son to the
Page 108 and 109:
?8 OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. Marquis of
Page 110 and 111:
fc, OF THE CfflEF OR CHEF. of Dunmo
Page 112 and 113:
OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. tilitia k'one
Page 114:
84 OF THE BEND. says, " That this M
Page 118 and 119:
86 OF THE BEND. them collared with
Page 120 and 121:
88 OF THE BEND. JOHN CALI.ENDER of
Page 122 and 123:
9 o OF THE BEND. been more heraldri
Page 124 and 125:
9 .2 OF THE BEND. upon account of a
Page 127 and 128:
OF THE BEND. 05 ALEXANBER LESLIE of
Page 129 and 130:
OF THE BEND. " JAMES REX, WE James
Page 131 and 132:
OF THE BEND. & ing fled from Scotla
Page 133 and 134:
OF THE BEND. ti^ed then the seal of
Page 135 and 136:
01- THE BEND: 103 Mr WALTER COMRIK,
Page 137 and 138:
OF THE BEND-SINISTER. title of Lord
Page 139 and 140:
OF THE BEND-5INISTER. 107 Sue' >f a
Page 141 and 142:
OF THE CROSS, &c. boa and heir, Cha
Page 143 and 144:
OF THE CROSS, third Cumin, all \vit
Page 146 and 147:
6M.1,
Page 148 and 149:
n 4 OF THE CROSS, tf 6-. the presen
Page 150 and 151:
OF THE CROSS, for the lands af East
Page 152 and 153:
Ii8 OF THE CROSS, awe, langued gule
Page 154 and 155:
S20 OF THE CROSS, fc?c.. betwixt hi
Page 156 and 157:
OF THE CROSS, daughter to William L
Page 158 and 159:
OF THE CROSS, tfc. lets fitched gul
Page 160 and 161:
iat> OF THE CROSS, tf
Page 162 and 163:
128 OF THE CROSS, We. Sir Robert Er
Page 164 and 165:
130 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR.. Pou
Page 166 and 167:
13; OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. and
Page 168 and 169:
'34 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. The
Page 170 and 171:
136 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. The
Page 172 and 173:
$8. OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. bald
Page 174 and 175:
OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR, Blazons,
Page 176 and 177:
X4 2 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. I h
Page 178 and 179:
144 / OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. po
Page 180 and 181:
i 4 6 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. ca
Page 182 and 183:
, no I4 g OF THE CHEVERON CHAP, XVI
Page 185 and 186:
OF THE CHEVERON. rose of the first,
Page 187 and 188:
OF THE CHEVERON. tressure counter-f
Page 189 and 190:
OF THE CHEYERON. and so the same ti
Page 191 and 192:
OF THE CHEVERON. 155 Drumshargard,
Page 193 and 194:
OF THE CHEVERON. 157 of the chevero
Page 195 and 196:
OF THL: CHEVERON. r 59 tercd with t
Page 197 and 198:
OF THE CHEVERON. id Sir George M-tc
Page 199 and 200:
OF THE CHEVERON In the year 1549, t
Page 201 and 202:
OF THE CHEVERON. 165 page, and at t
Page 203 and 204:
OF THE CHEVERON. 16;. head erased a
Page 205 and 206:
sub-ordinaries may be properly OF T
Page 207 and 208:
OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 1 7 1 atus a
Page 211 and 212:
OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. chief leader
Page 213 and 214:
OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 1 75 FRASER
Page 215 and 216:
OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 177 In the y
Page 217 and 218:
OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 1 79 The Ess
Page 219 and 220:
OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. OF TH ESCUTC
Page 221 and 222:
OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. Sir David Lo
Page 223 and 224:
OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 185 charged
Page 225 and 226:
OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 187 " " plus
Page 227 and 228:
OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES vtr all in th
Page 229 and 230:
Oi< i UK SUB-ORDINARIES. caio, a fa
Page 231 and 232:
OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. Which Willia
Page 233 and 234:
OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 195- with th
Page 235 and 236:
OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 197 common d
Page 239 and 240:
OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. i 99 and azu
Page 241 and 242:
OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. nothing of t
Page 243 and 244:
OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. Caldwell of
Page 245 and 246:
OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 205 The Fren
Page 247 and 248:
OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES, Sir ROBERT H
Page 249 and 250:
OF THE SUB-ORDIXARI1 je King of Eng
Page 251 and 252:
OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. ALEXANDER FO
Page 253 and 254:
OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 213 The name
Page 255 and 256:
OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 215 Sir HUGH
Page 257 and 258:
OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 2 1 7 per, o
Page 259 and 260:
OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 219 the year
Page 261 and 262:
OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. violent stro
Page 263 and 264:
OF THE SL'U-ORDINARIKS. 223 gnuttcs
Page 265 and 266:
SYSTEM OF HERALDRY, SPECULATIVE AND
Page 267 and 268:
OF NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL FIGURES.
Page 270 and 271:
Mte;o j\ i v 31 32 ( ' '' ;
Page 272 and 273:
230 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, fcfc. THO
Page 274 and 275:
OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Pbilip de Sea
Page 276 and 277:
334 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, the king'
Page 278 and 279:
-36 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, tfc. fixe
Page 280 and 281:
23 S OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Alexande
Page 282 and 283:
OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, There are sev
Page 284 and 285:
- 4 2. OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Ilk wa
Page 286 and 287:
CELESTIAL FIGURES, \Sc.. on a chief
Page 288 and 289:
OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Sylvester Pet
Page 290 and 291:
243 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, We. The a
Page 292 and 293:
250 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, bv. cause
Page 294 and 295:
25* OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, fcfo MURR
Page 296 and 297:
254 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, from the
Page 298 and 299:
256 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, bV. Somer
Page 300 and 301:
25 8 OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS.
Page 302 and 303:
^6o OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS. w
Page 304 and 305:
OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS. JOHN
Page 306 and 307:
26 4 OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS.
Page 308 and 309:
i66 OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. ROBERT H
Page 311 and 312:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 267 cites La
Page 313 and 314:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. THOMAS DUNBA
Page 315 and 316:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 271 married
Page 317 and 318:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 273 Scotland
Page 319 and 320:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 275 pant arg
Page 321 and 322:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. -z - 7 armed
Page 323 and 324:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. : : , JAMES
Page 325 and 326:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 281 The last
Page 327 and 328:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 28.5- endowe
Page 329 and 330:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 285 The elde
Page 331 and 332:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 287 intruste
Page 333 and 334:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 289 a. lion
Page 335 and 336:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 291 three be
Page 337 and 338:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. The name of
Page 339 and 340:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 295 David Og
Page 341 and 342:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 297 was Geor
Page 343 and 344:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 299 meet in
Page 345 and 346:
OF I 'O I'll- FOOT El) BEASTS. ramp
Page 347 and 348:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. .aid eldest
Page 349 and 350:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. KER of Samue
Page 351 and 352:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 307 And to s
Page 353 and 354:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. and Modern U
Page 355 and 356:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 1 1 3 GORDON
Page 357 and 358:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 3*3 Io way a
Page 359 and 360:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 315 The most
Page 361 and 362:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. r- In the re
Page 363 and 364:
OL FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS three boars'
Page 365 and 366:
, muzzled OF FOUR- LOOTED BEASTS. T
Page 367 and 368:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. Those also o
Page 369 and 370:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. OF THE FOX.
Page 371 and 372:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. RoiitRT DAVI
Page 373 and 374:
OF FOUK- LOOTED BEASTS. 3^9 his sor
Page 375 and 376:
OF FQUR-FOOTED BEASTS. married a da
Page 377 and 378:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 333 lands of
Page 379 and 380:
REPTILIA, OR CREEPING THINGS. 335 T
Page 381 and 382:
OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 33 7 In page 61
Page 383 and 384:
OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 339 The name of
Page 385 and 386:
OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 341 an unicorn'
Page 387 and 388:
OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 343 \\-.\\\, \v
Page 389 and 390:
OF FOWLS AND BIRDS.. 345 by the Lyo
Page 391 and 392:
OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. .547 Crows are
Page 393 and 394:
OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. The County of H
Page 395 and 396:
OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. M'GiLL Viscount
Page 397 and 398:
OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. second and thir
Page 399 and 400:
OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 355 His younger
Page 401 and 402:
OF FISHES. 357 say, Tfor au Dauphin
Page 403 and 404:
OF FISHES. 359 Many famiiie-, in Ge
Page 405 and 406:
OF VEGETABLES. 361 Sir WALTER PRING
Page 407 and 408:
OF VEGETABLES. 365 Some say that th
Page 409 and 410:
OF VEGETABLES: 3% I am of the opini
Page 411 and 412:
OF VEGETABLES. Mr JAMES CHEAP of Ro
Page 413 and 414:
OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 369 The name
Page 415 and 416:
OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 371 King Jam
Page 417 and 418:
OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. for his serv
Page 419 and 420:
OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 375 definite
Page 421 and 422:
OF FLOWERS: AND LEAVES. 381 the hei
Page 423 and 424:
OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. Which James,
Page 425 and 426:
OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 377 Sir NEIL
Page 427 and 428:
OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 379 mily was
Page 429 and 430:
OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. Charles'!, y
Page 431 and 432:
. THOMAS i OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 3
Page 433 and 434:
OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 389- Livings
Page 435 and 436:
OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. BORTHWICK. o
Page 437 and 438:
OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 393 Bothwcll
Page 439 and 440:
OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 305 Of which
Page 441 and 442:
OF ARTIFICIAL FIGURES IN ARMORIES.
Page 443 and 444:
OF ARTIFICIAL FIGURES 1N T ARMORIES
Page 445 and 446:
Page 447 and 448:
Page 449 and 450:
Page 451 and 452:
Page 453 and 454:
Page 455 and 456:
Page 457 and 458:
OF ARTIFICIAL FIGURES IN ARMORIi.-
Page 459 and 460:
Page 461 and 462:
OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 417 temporal
Page 463 and 464:
OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 419 BOURDON 0
Page 465 and 466:
OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 421 of the Se
Page 467 and 468:
or ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 4 . The surna
Page 469 and 470:
OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 425 above; an
Page 471 and 472:
OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. The UNIVERSIT
Page 473 and 474:
OF ART! FICIAL THINGS. s, a St Kath
Page 475 and 476:
OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. Having omitte
Page 477 and 478:
OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 433 the churc
Page 479 and 480:
OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 435 Their son
Page 481 and 482:
OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 437 Sir Simeo
Page 483 and 484:
OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 430 she shiel
Page 485 and 486:
AN ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF THE FIGURE
Page 487:
Ox Owls IXDEX OF TERMS OF BLAZON. i
Page 491 and 492:
THE INDEX OF SURNAMES, COUNTRIES, F
Page 493 and 494:
$ruce of Garvet 143 Bruce of Balcas
Page 495 and 496:
St D.c, nl' 'V'Uilson Davidson of l
Page 497 and 498:
Giffortl of Sheriff-hall Giffbrd in
Page 499 and 500:
INDEX OF SURNAMES, XIII Page. Lande
Page 501 and 502:
Page. Moncur of that Ilk 185 ric-lV
Page 503 and 504:
Ross Rose of Kilravock Ross Lord Ro
Page 505:
Wallop Walterton Warcup in England
Page 508:
Gordon of ArdmeHie No. Plate. 21 Go
Page 513:
nwnt . \ \UJ_LLLL' ~
Page 517:
\\DonuIl of Gurthlanit DomlLBanm of
Page 521:
- :;^?VVHE AIJDE fjyv^g /.*3$v ^& ,
Page 525:
AM HK-\i)v Aiillntthcr cith.it Ilk
Page 531:
* \~~ Jiatrltent GordonofEarl^fcnin
Page 535:
., ^^Sl^2^^ ~^VM^^^' ^" L harlej MA
Page 539:
m Hume of Kimnurahame Vuiuan at- Lu
Page 543:
'SMacjtCfr&tHfrf i
Page 547:
lahnJtan. at \\7~ftrair nitcnei of-
Page 551:
Monnupennv offitmilhj rarteous or C
Page 559:
BINDING SECT. APR 8 t98C CR 21 N5 1
show all

A System of Heraldry - Clan Strachan Society

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?