A System of Heraldry - Clan Strachan Society

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33 S OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. both the eagles together, with their heads separate, to show the sovereignties of the two empires conjoined in his person ; which practice was continued by his successors : And this is the most feasible reason for the Imperial Eagle with two heads, which heralds havo always been in use to blazon, a double eagle displayed, when '.ts wings are e> pand* u, and its bieast fully seen. Meaestrier, in his Aireje Methodique des Armories, blazons the arms of the empire thus, d'or a Taigle cp'oye a deux teies, becquee, lampassee, membree y diadematee de gneules, chargee en coeur de I'ecussion des arms de safamille. When eagles or other birds of prey have their beaks, legs and talons, of different, colour from their bodies, they are then said to be beaked, membred, and armed, of such tinctures ; and the French say, becque, membre ; and the Latins rostratus, fc? armatus. cruriatus, The two heads of the Imperial Eagle are surrounded with an annulet or circle (rules, for which it is said to be diadematee ; which is peculiar to the Imperial Eagle, and a more sovereign sign than to be crowned as the eagles of other princes are. Thus, Sylvester Petra Sancta, cap. 57, " De aquila tesseraria, diadema illi ex " vitta sen lasciniola coloris punicei circumponitur regulariter, aquike aliae corona " ordinaria solent redimiri ; ilia peculiariter etiam Gallice a fecialibus diademata nuncupatur ; aquilae vero aliae dicuntur in eo idiomate coronatas :" So that diadematee is a peculiar mark of dignity of the Imperial Eagle ; but other princes' eagles may be crowned with open or close crowns, and said to be couronnee, and not diadematee. The imperial ensign of the Roman Empire is blazoned or, a double eagle with f wo heads displayed .rable, diadematee, beaked, membred, and armed gules. Sylvester Petra Sancta blazons them thus, " Aquila &- biceps furva, ostra diade- ' mata ro-.i:rata & cruriata, in parmula auro conspersa, tessera est semper augusta " Rmnani Imperil," fig. 12. Plate XI. Yet Charles the Great of France, and the successors of his body, as Emperors of Germany, carried the Imperial Eagle of a different tincture, and in a field of another colour as Marcus ; Gilbert as D-ivarren- nius tells us, azure, an eagle with two heads displayed or, dindeinaiee, beaked, membred, and armed gules, with the escutcheon of France on its breast ; but when the German Emperors came in, after the extinction of the French Emperors, they carried the arms of the empire, as before, with the escutcheon of the proper arms of the families they came from, as do now those of the House of Austria. The Imperial Eagle on seals, coins and paintings, has been sometimes represented, not in a shield, but by way of a supporter, having on its breast the shield of arms of the family of the present emperor, and its two heads always diad^matee ; and above them in the middle is placed an imperial crown with pendants, and the eagle's right foot holds a sword, and the left a sceptre pale-ways, proper. The eagle with two heads is not only frequent in the arms of the Germans, but in those of other nations ; and with us, MAXWELL Earl of NITHSDALE, argent, an eagle with two heads displayed sable, beaked, membred, and armed gules; of which before, Chap. 16. The MACDONALDS Lords of the ISLES, carried, as in our old books, or. a double eagle displayed gules, surmounted of a lymphad sable, and, in the dexter chief point, a right hand couped gules ; supporters, two bears, with arrows sticking in their bodies, all proper ; crest, a raven sable, standing on a rock azun- ; so illuminated in W. MS. Other books give the eagle with one head. DONALD MACDONALD of Moydert, Captain of Clan-Ranald, carries quarterlv, first argent, a lion rampant gules, armed or ; second or, a dexter hand couped in fesse, holding a cross croslet fitched gules ; third or, a lymphad or galley with her oars saltier-ways and in base a salmon naiunt in a ; sea v?rt ; fouth argent, an oak tree vert, surmounted of an eagle or ; crest, a : castle, proper motto, My hope is constant in tbee. L. R. The DONALDSONS, being Macdonalds, originally carry the figures of Mucdonakl, viz. or, a double eagle with wings displayed, surmounted by a galley or lymphad sable, armed or langued gules in the ; dexter chief canton a left hand couped of the last, by Alexander Donaldson of Hilton, with a mullet for his difference ; in the Lyon Register, anno 1668.
OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 339 The name of AITCHISON carries argent, an eagle with two heads displayed sable, on a chief vert, two mullets or. The chief family of this najne was Acheson of Gosford. AITCHISON of Sydserf, argent, an eagle with two heads displayed sable, on a chief vert, two spur-rowels or, within a bortiure invected of the second. New Register. Captain JOHN AITCHISON in Pittenweem carries the same as above, with a cr suit" in chief betwixt two spur-rowels ; crest, an astrolabe, proper : motto, Ob- serve. Ibid. Sir ARCHIBALD AITCHESON, Bart, the foresaid principal bearing, with the badgr of Nova Scotia ; kenzie's MS. crest, a cock standing on a : trumpet motto, Vigilantibus. Mac- DUNLOI- of that Ilk carries argent, an eagle with two heads di splayed gules. JAMES DUNLOP of Garnkirk, descended of Dunlop of that Ilk, carries the same, with a mullet for difference ; crest, a rose, proper : motto, E spinis. Lyon Register. J AMI'S DUNLOP of Househill, whose father Thomas was a fourth son of Dunlop of that Ilk, carries Dunlop, with a martlet for difference ; crest, a hand holding a sword, proper : motto, Merito. //
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;. ' . '- N / fit jfcv
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SYSTEM OF HERALDRY, SPECULATIVE AND
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ADVERTISEMENT. ollowing SYSTEM of H
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DEDICATION. protection of your most
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iv PREFACE. M-m* as by the law of a
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,n PREFACE. /'. e. Lyon Register, a
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viii PREFACE. or in one age ; notwi
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, OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS John Fem
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4 OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS micht be
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OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS peditions
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8 OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS, &c. sup
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OF THE SURCOAT, ENSIGN, AND SHIELD.
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OF THE SURCOAT, ENSIGN, AND SHIELD.
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OF THE TINCTURES, &c. 13 So then fo
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, culled OR ARMORIAL COLOURS ic Sac
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OF THE FURRS IN HERALDRY, &c. 17 CH
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OFTHEFURR VAIR. 19 cent, argent, ch
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4- \vt4
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M PARTITION AND REPARTITION LINES H
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: 4 OF THE PARTITION, AND REPARTITI
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OF THE PARTITION AND REPARTITION LI
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3 -, OF THE PARTITION AND REPARTITI
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3o OF THE PARTITION AND REPARTITION
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p OF THE PARTITION, AND REPARTITION
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H OF THE PROPER FIGURES IN HERALDRY
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OF THE PALE. 35 and granted as addi
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OF THE PALE. 37 can it be charged w
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OF THE PALE. 3> Metalh esse, aut Cd
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OF THE PALE. 41 ter argent, three b
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VL VII PlateJiff. Vol.1. nK^fy^ [^A
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44 OF THE FESSE. Amisfield, who car
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^6 OF THE FESSE. already several ex
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4 8 OF THE FESSE. I have seen anoth
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5D OF THE FESSE. horned or ; with t
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5i OF THE FESSE. ston, who was a se
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54 OF THE FESSE. the title of Earl
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5 6 OF THE FESSE. azure, a cheveron
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S 8 OF THE BAR. gules; crest, a dex
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fo OF THE BAR. . the English pursui
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62 OF THE BAR. Cowy. Sir James Balf
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64 OF THE BAR. Lindsey, and honoure
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J0 OF THE BAR. daughter of William
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68 OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. head. And
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7 o OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. IV. after
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ya OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. bar), colo
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- 4 . OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. KEITH o
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-6 OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. son to the
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?8 OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. Marquis of
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fc, OF THE CfflEF OR CHEF. of Dunmo
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OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. tilitia k'one
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84 OF THE BEND. says, " That this M
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86 OF THE BEND. them collared with
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88 OF THE BEND. JOHN CALI.ENDER of
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9 o OF THE BEND. been more heraldri
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9 .2 OF THE BEND. upon account of a
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OF THE BEND. 05 ALEXANBER LESLIE of
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OF THE BEND. " JAMES REX, WE James
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OF THE BEND. & ing fled from Scotla
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OF THE BEND. ti^ed then the seal of
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01- THE BEND: 103 Mr WALTER COMRIK,
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OF THE BEND-SINISTER. title of Lord
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OF THE BEND-5INISTER. 107 Sue' >f a
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OF THE CROSS, &c. boa and heir, Cha
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OF THE CROSS, third Cumin, all \vit
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6M.1,
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n 4 OF THE CROSS, tf 6-. the presen
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OF THE CROSS, for the lands af East
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Ii8 OF THE CROSS, awe, langued gule
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S20 OF THE CROSS, fc?c.. betwixt hi
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OF THE CROSS, daughter to William L
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OF THE CROSS, tfc. lets fitched gul
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iat> OF THE CROSS, tf
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128 OF THE CROSS, We. Sir Robert Er
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130 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR.. Pou
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13; OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. and
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'34 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. The
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136 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. The
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$8. OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. bald
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OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR, Blazons,
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X4 2 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. I h
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144 / OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. po
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i 4 6 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. ca
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, no I4 g OF THE CHEVERON CHAP, XVI
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OF THE CHEVERON. rose of the first,
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OF THE CHEVERON. tressure counter-f
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OF THE CHEYERON. and so the same ti
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OF THE CHEVERON. 155 Drumshargard,
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OF THE CHEVERON. 157 of the chevero
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OF THL: CHEVERON. r 59 tercd with t
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OF THE CHEVERON. id Sir George M-tc
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OF THE CHEVERON In the year 1549, t
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OF THE CHEVERON. 165 page, and at t
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OF THE CHEVERON. 16;. head erased a
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sub-ordinaries may be properly OF T
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 1 7 1 atus a
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. chief leader
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 1 75 FRASER
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 177 In the y
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 1 79 The Ess
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. OF TH ESCUTC
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. Sir David Lo
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 185 charged
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 187 " " plus
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES vtr all in th
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Oi< i UK SUB-ORDINARIES. caio, a fa
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. Which Willia
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 195- with th
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 197 common d
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. i 99 and azu
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. nothing of t
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. Caldwell of
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 205 The Fren
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES, Sir ROBERT H
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OF THE SUB-ORDIXARI1 je King of Eng
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. ALEXANDER FO
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 213 The name
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 215 Sir HUGH
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 2 1 7 per, o
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 219 the year
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. violent stro
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OF THE SL'U-ORDINARIKS. 223 gnuttcs
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SYSTEM OF HERALDRY, SPECULATIVE AND
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OF NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL FIGURES.
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Mte;o j\ i v 31 32 ( ' '' ;
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230 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, fcfc. THO
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OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Pbilip de Sea
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334 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, the king'
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-36 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, tfc. fixe
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23 S OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Alexande
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OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, There are sev
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- 4 2. OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Ilk wa
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CELESTIAL FIGURES, \Sc.. on a chief
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OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Sylvester Pet
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243 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, We. The a
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250 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, bv. cause
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25* OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, fcfo MURR
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254 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, from the
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256 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, bV. Somer
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25 8 OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS.
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^6o OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS. w
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OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS. JOHN
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26 4 OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS.
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i66 OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. ROBERT H
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 267 cites La
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. THOMAS DUNBA
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 271 married
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 273 Scotland
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 275 pant arg
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. -z - 7 armed
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. : : , JAMES
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 281 The last
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 28.5- endowe
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 285 The elde
Page 331 and 332: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 287 intruste
Page 333 and 334: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 289 a. lion
Page 335 and 336: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 291 three be
Page 337 and 338: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. The name of
Page 339 and 340: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 295 David Og
Page 341 and 342: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 297 was Geor
Page 343 and 344: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 299 meet in
Page 345 and 346: OF I 'O I'll- FOOT El) BEASTS. ramp
Page 347 and 348: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. .aid eldest
Page 349 and 350: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. KER of Samue
Page 351 and 352: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 307 And to s
Page 353 and 354: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. and Modern U
Page 355 and 356: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 1 1 3 GORDON
Page 357 and 358: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 3*3 Io way a
Page 359 and 360: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 315 The most
Page 361 and 362: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. r- In the re
Page 363 and 364: OL FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS three boars'
Page 365 and 366: , muzzled OF FOUR- LOOTED BEASTS. T
Page 367 and 368: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. Those also o
Page 369 and 370: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. OF THE FOX.
Page 371 and 372: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. RoiitRT DAVI
Page 373 and 374: OF FOUK- LOOTED BEASTS. 3^9 his sor
Page 375 and 376: OF FQUR-FOOTED BEASTS. married a da
Page 377 and 378: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 333 lands of
Page 379 and 380: REPTILIA, OR CREEPING THINGS. 335 T
Page 381: OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 33 7 In page 61
Page 385 and 386: OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 341 an unicorn'
Page 387 and 388: OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 343 \\-.\\\, \v
Page 389 and 390: OF FOWLS AND BIRDS.. 345 by the Lyo
Page 391 and 392: OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. .547 Crows are
Page 393 and 394: OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. The County of H
Page 395 and 396: OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. M'GiLL Viscount
Page 397 and 398: OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. second and thir
Page 399 and 400: OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 355 His younger
Page 401 and 402: OF FISHES. 357 say, Tfor au Dauphin
Page 403 and 404: OF FISHES. 359 Many famiiie-, in Ge
Page 405 and 406: OF VEGETABLES. 361 Sir WALTER PRING
Page 407 and 408: OF VEGETABLES. 365 Some say that th
Page 409 and 410: OF VEGETABLES: 3% I am of the opini
Page 411 and 412: OF VEGETABLES. Mr JAMES CHEAP of Ro
Page 413 and 414: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 369 The name
Page 415 and 416: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 371 King Jam
Page 417 and 418: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. for his serv
Page 419 and 420: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 375 definite
Page 421 and 422: OF FLOWERS: AND LEAVES. 381 the hei
Page 423 and 424: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. Which James,
Page 425 and 426: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 377 Sir NEIL
Page 427 and 428: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 379 mily was
Page 429 and 430: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. Charles'!, y
Page 431 and 432: . THOMAS i OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 3
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 389- Livings
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. BORTHWICK. o
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 393 Bothwcll
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 305 Of which
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OF ARTIFICIAL FIGURES IN ARMORIES.
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OF ARTIFICIAL FIGURES 1N T ARMORIES
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Page 447 and 448:
Page 449 and 450:
Page 451 and 452:
Page 453 and 454:
Page 455 and 456:
Page 457 and 458:
OF ARTIFICIAL FIGURES IN ARMORIi.-
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Page 461 and 462:
OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 417 temporal
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 419 BOURDON 0
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 421 of the Se
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or ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 4 . The surna
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 425 above; an
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. The UNIVERSIT
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OF ART! FICIAL THINGS. s, a St Kath
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. Having omitte
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 433 the churc
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 435 Their son
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 437 Sir Simeo
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 430 she shiel
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AN ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF THE FIGURE
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Ox Owls IXDEX OF TERMS OF BLAZON. i
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THE INDEX OF SURNAMES, COUNTRIES, F
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$ruce of Garvet 143 Bruce of Balcas
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St D.c, nl' 'V'Uilson Davidson of l
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Giffortl of Sheriff-hall Giffbrd in
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INDEX OF SURNAMES, XIII Page. Lande
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Page. Moncur of that Ilk 185 ric-lV
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Ross Rose of Kilravock Ross Lord Ro
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Wallop Walterton Warcup in England
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Gordon of ArdmeHie No. Plate. 21 Go
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nwnt . \ \UJ_LLLL' ~
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\\DonuIl of Gurthlanit DomlLBanm of
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- :;^?VVHE AIJDE fjyv^g /.*3$v ^& ,
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AM HK-\i)v Aiillntthcr cith.it Ilk
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* \~~ Jiatrltent GordonofEarl^fcnin
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., ^^Sl^2^^ ~^VM^^^' ^" L harlej MA
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m Hume of Kimnurahame Vuiuan at- Lu
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'SMacjtCfr&tHfrf i
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lahnJtan. at \\7~ftrair nitcnei of-
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Monnupennv offitmilhj rarteous or C
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BINDING SECT. APR 8 t98C CR 21 N5 1
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