A System of Heraldry - Clan Strachan Society

A System of Heraldry - Clan Strachan Society A System of Heraldry - Clan Strachan Society

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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. KENNETH MACKENZIE of Suddy, descended of Seaforth, carries Mackenzie, \viih in u bordure embattled or; crest, a dexter hand grasping a sword in bend, proper: motto, Sic- itur ad astra. Ibid. The surname of THOMSON carries argent, a stag's head cabossed gules, attired or, iii.J, on a chief azure, a cross croslet fitched of the third, of the first. Font's MS. between two spur-rowels The name of DINGWALL carries azure, a buck's head cabossed or, between three spur-rowcla argent. Font's MS. The horns or attires of beasts are frequently borne in arms ; Sylvester Petra Sancta, treating of them, says, " Cornua autem, spolia venatorum, non postrema, "- & qui ideo in virorum nobilium tesseris gentilitii's immigrarunt ;" of which he gives us several examples borne by noble families in the empire, as those of VIR- TEMBERI, or, three attires of a hart in fesse sable; thus blazoned in French upon the margin of his book, d'or a trois perches de cerf, misss en faces de sable. The surname of BOYLE, with us, bears or, three harts' horns gules, situate fesse- ways, 2 and i. The principal family of the name is Boyle of Kelburn, of an old standing in the sheriffdom of Ayr. In the reign of Alexander the 111. they possessed the lands of Kelburn ; for, in writs about that time, mention is made of Ricfirdus Boyle, D(-;iinus de Caulburn, i. e. Kelburn : as in an acquittance from Walterus Cummin, Dominus de Rnugallan, i. e. Rowallan : And, in the charter-chest of my Lord Glasgow, there is a charter of Hugo Boyle, in anno 1399, whereby he makes a mortification to the monks of Paisley for the welfare of his soul. This family continued down in a direct line till the reign of King Charles I. that John Boyle of Kelburn, having no male-issue, married his only daughter and heiress, Grissel Boyle, ito David Boyle of Halkshill, a cadet of his own family, his great-grandfather being a brother of it ; whose grandchild, DAVID BOYLE of Kelburn, in the year 1699, was created Lord Boyle, and afterwards, in the year 1703. Earl of GLASGOW, Viscount of Kelburn, Lord Boyle of Stewarton. He carries, quarterly, first and fourth or, an eagle displayed gules, as a coat of augmentation, upon his creation as Earl, being formerly the crest of the family ; second and third, parted per bend crenelle, argent and gules, for the surname of Boyle in England, as a coat of affection with the Boyles in England ; and, over all, by wav of surtout, an escutcheon or, three harts' horns gules, 2 and i, the paternal coat of Boyle of Kelburn ; which arms are supported on the dexter by a savage, proper, and on the sinister by a lion rampant, parted per bend crenelle, argent and gules ; crest, an eagle, with two heads and necks displayed, parted per pale crenelle, or and gules: motto, Dominus providebit. The name of COCKS, in England, carries argent, a cheveron between three attires of stags fixed to the scalps azure. Having treated of beasts of the game with horns, I shall proceed to others \\'th out horns, carried in arms with us and other countries. The -bare is carried in arms by an old family with us, of the name of CLHLANU of that Ilk, in the county of Lanark; it is said they were hereditary foresters to the old Earls of Douglas, which gave rise to their arms. After the death of Alexander III. James Cleland of Cleland joined with William Wallace against the English, for the relief of his country, as in Mr Blair's History of Wallace. He after- wards stood firm in his loyalty for King Robert the Bruce ; and, for his good ser- vice, that king gave to him several lands lying within the barony of Calder in West-Lothian. From him was descended William Cleland of that Ilk, who, in the reign of King James III. married Jean, daughter of William Lord Somerville, (as in the Manuscript of that Family). From them branched Cleland of Faskme, Cleland of Monkland, and Cleland of Cartness ; which family ended of late in an heiress, married to Sir William Weir of Blackwood. .ALEXANDER CLEXAND of that Ilk, ,with his cousin William Cleland of Faskine, were both killed fighting valiantly for their king in the fatal battle of Flodden, 1513. I have seen the seal of arms of this Alexander appended to a charter, of the date 1498, upon which was an hare salient, with a hunting-horn about hi^ neck. James Cleland of that Ilk, an eminent man in the time of King James V. M-hom he frequently attended at hunting, as in the abovementioned Manuscript,

OF FQUR-FOOTED BEASTS. married a daughter of Hepburn of Bonnytoii, descended of llie Earl of Bothwdl, by whom he had his MUI und successor. ALEXANDER CLKLANU of that Ilk, eminent for his loyalty in behalf of Queen Mary. He married Margaret, a daughter of Hamilton of Hags, by whom he had William his sou and successor, who married the sister of Walter Stewart, the first Lord Blantyre ; their eldest son, Alexander, married the sister of John Hamilton, first Lord Bargeny. Their son and heir sold the lands of Cleland to K cousin of his own name. Major William Cleland, one of the Commissioners of the Customs in Scotland, great-grandson of the lust-mentioned Alexander Cleland of that Ilk, carries the principal arms of the family, as u tessera of his blood and primogeniture, viz. azure, a hare salient argent, with a hunting-horn vert, hanging about its neck, garnished gules ; crest, a falcon standing upon a left-hand glove, proper: motto, Nonsibi; at other times, t'ur spoil, supported by two greyhounds, as in the Lyon Register and Plate of Achievements. CLELAND of Faskine curries as above, with the addition of a chief argent, char- ged with a sword fesse-ways azure, hiked and pommelled or. Lyon Register. The name of STRODE in England carries argent, three conies sable, 2 and i. The otter lives both in land and water, and is frequently carried issuing out of fesses or bars waved, which represent rivers as before observed ; and this creature by some heralds is said to represent a shifty warrior. The surname of MELDRUM carries argent, a demi-otter issuing out of a bar waved sable of which ; before, quartered with Seaton of Meldrum. For which see. Plate of Achievements. We meet with severals of this name in the charters of King William. Alexander de i. Melgedrum, e. Meldrum, is witness in the resignation of the lands of William Lord Mel- 'Beethwald, by John de Strathern, 1278 ; and, in anno 1299, drum is one of those employed to treat about King David's redemption. (Abercromby's Hist. Vol. II. p. 115.) Willielmus Dominus de Meldrum is mentioned in a replagiation at the instance of the abbot of Aberbrothick ; and another, Archibald Meldrum de C/oss, is one of the assizers in the perambulation between Easter and Wester-Kinghoras, in the year 1547. For which see Haddington's Collec- tions. Mr GEORGE MELDRUM of Crombie carries quarterly, first and fourth argent, a demi-otter issuing out of a bar waved sable, for Meldrum ; second and third argent, three unicorns' heads couped sable, for Preston ; all within a bordure of the last ; crest, a dexter-hand holding a book : motto, Metis imrnota manet. New Register. LITHGOW of Drygrange in Teviotdale carries argent, a demi-otter sable, issuing out of a loch in base, proper. WILLIAM LITHGOW, son and heir to David Lithgow of Drygrange, gets a new charter from the abbot and convent of Melrose, of the lands of Drygrange, for and robbers his special service in resisting, to the hazard of his life, depredators of the dominion of Melrose, as the charter bears, (which 1 have seen in the custody of Drygrange) of the date 1 8th of January 1539; which charter is confirmed by King James V. the same year ;. and from which William is lineally descended the present Lithgow of Drygrange. The name of OTTKRKUKN carry otters' heads, relative to the name. I have met with one Allan Otterburn, Secretary to Murdoch Duke of Albany, so designed in a charter of that Duke's. And in a charter of King James II. Nicolas Otterburn is designed, Clericus Rotuhntm Regni nostri. OTTERBURN of Redhall, argent, goutte de sable, a cheveron between three otters' heads couped of the last, and, on a chief azure, a crescent or. Font's MS. FULLARTON of that Ilk, in the shire of Ayr, carries argent, three otters' heads erased gules ; crest, a camel's head, with the motto, Lux in tenebris. Supporters, two savages wreathed about the head and middle with laurel, all proper, holding in their hands branches of laurel. This is a family of an old standing, as by several ancient charters which I have seen. Sir Adam Fullarton of that Ilk, son of Reginald Fullarton of the same, obtains a new charter of the lands of Fullarton and others, from James, High'.

OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS.<br />

KENNETH MACKENZIE <strong>of</strong> Suddy, descended <strong>of</strong> Seaforth, carries Mackenzie, \viih<br />

in u bordure embattled or; crest, a dexter hand grasping<br />

a sword in bend, proper:<br />

motto, Sic- itur ad astra. Ibid.<br />

The surname <strong>of</strong> THOMSON carries argent, a stag's head cabossed gules, attired or,<br />

iii.J, on a chief azure, a cross croslet fitched <strong>of</strong> the third,<br />

<strong>of</strong> the first. Font's MS.<br />

between two spur-rowels<br />

The name <strong>of</strong> DINGWALL carries azure, a buck's head cabossed or, between three<br />

spur-rowcla argent.<br />

Font's MS.<br />

The horns or attires <strong>of</strong> beasts are frequently borne in arms ; Sylvester Petra<br />

Sancta, treating <strong>of</strong> them, says, " Cornua autem, spolia venatorum, non postrema,<br />

"- & qui ideo in virorum nobilium tesseris gentilitii's immigrarunt ;" <strong>of</strong> which he<br />

gives us several examples borne by noble families in the empire, as those <strong>of</strong> VIR-<br />

TEMBERI, or, three attires <strong>of</strong> a hart in fesse sable; thus blazoned in French upon<br />

the margin <strong>of</strong> his book, d'or a trois perches de cerf, misss en faces de sable.<br />

The surname <strong>of</strong> BOYLE, with us, bears or, three harts' horns gules, situate fesse-<br />

ways, 2 and i. The principal family <strong>of</strong> the name is Boyle <strong>of</strong> Kelburn, <strong>of</strong> an old<br />

standing in the sheriffdom <strong>of</strong> Ayr. In the reign <strong>of</strong> Alexander the 111. they possessed<br />

the lands <strong>of</strong> Kelburn ; for, in writs about that time, mention is made <strong>of</strong><br />

Ricfirdus Boyle, D(-;iinus de Caulburn, i. e. Kelburn : as in an acquittance from<br />

Walterus Cummin, Dominus de Rnugallan, i. e. Rowallan : And, in the charter-chest<br />

<strong>of</strong> my Lord Glasgow, there is a charter <strong>of</strong> Hugo Boyle, in anno 1399, whereby he<br />

makes a mortification to the monks <strong>of</strong> Paisley for the welfare <strong>of</strong> his soul.<br />

This family continued down in a direct line till the reign <strong>of</strong> King Charles I.<br />

that John Boyle <strong>of</strong> Kelburn, having no male-issue, married his only daughter and<br />

heiress, Grissel Boyle, ito David Boyle <strong>of</strong> Halkshill, a cadet <strong>of</strong> his own family, his<br />

great-grandfather being a brother <strong>of</strong> it ; whose grandchild, DAVID BOYLE <strong>of</strong> Kelburn,<br />

in the year 1699, was created Lord Boyle, and afterwards, in the year 1703.<br />

Earl <strong>of</strong> GLASGOW, Viscount <strong>of</strong> Kelburn, Lord Boyle <strong>of</strong> Stewarton. He carries,<br />

quarterly, first and fourth or, an eagle displayed gules, as a coat <strong>of</strong> augmentation,<br />

upon his creation as Earl, being formerly the crest <strong>of</strong> the family ; second and<br />

third, parted per bend crenelle, argent and gules, for the surname <strong>of</strong> Boyle in<br />

England, as a coat <strong>of</strong> affection with the Boyles in England ; and, over all, by wav<br />

<strong>of</strong> surtout, an escutcheon or, three harts' horns gules, 2 and i, the paternal coat <strong>of</strong><br />

Boyle <strong>of</strong> Kelburn ; which arms are supported on the dexter by a savage, proper,<br />

and on the sinister by a lion rampant, parted per bend crenelle, argent and gules ;<br />

crest, an eagle, with two heads and necks displayed, parted per pale crenelle, or and<br />

gules: motto, Dominus providebit.<br />

The name <strong>of</strong> COCKS, in England, carries argent, a cheveron between three attires<br />

<strong>of</strong> stags fixed to the scalps azure.<br />

Having treated <strong>of</strong> beasts <strong>of</strong> the game with horns, I shall proceed to others \\'th<br />

out horns, carried in arms with us and other countries.<br />

The -bare is carried in arms by an old family with us, <strong>of</strong> the name <strong>of</strong> CLHLANU<br />

<strong>of</strong> that Ilk, in the county <strong>of</strong> Lanark; it is said they were hereditary foresters to<br />

the old Earls <strong>of</strong> Douglas, which gave rise to their arms. After the death <strong>of</strong> Alexander<br />

III. James Cleland <strong>of</strong> Cleland joined with William Wallace against the<br />

English, for the relief <strong>of</strong> his country, as in Mr Blair's History <strong>of</strong> Wallace. He after-<br />

wards stood firm in his loyalty for King Robert the Bruce ; and, for his good ser-<br />

vice, that king gave to him several lands lying within the barony <strong>of</strong> Calder in<br />

West-Lothian. From him was descended William Cleland <strong>of</strong> that Ilk, who, in the<br />

reign <strong>of</strong> King James III. married Jean, daughter <strong>of</strong> William Lord Somerville,<br />

(as in the Manuscript <strong>of</strong> that Family). From them branched Cleland <strong>of</strong> Faskme,<br />

Cleland <strong>of</strong> Monkland, and Cleland <strong>of</strong> Cartness ;<br />

which family ended <strong>of</strong> late in an<br />

heiress, married to Sir William Weir <strong>of</strong> Blackwood.<br />

.ALEXANDER CLEXAND <strong>of</strong> that Ilk, ,with his cousin William Cleland <strong>of</strong> Faskine,<br />

were both killed fighting valiantly for their king in the fatal battle <strong>of</strong> Flodden,<br />

1513. I have seen the seal <strong>of</strong> arms <strong>of</strong> this Alexander appended to a charter, <strong>of</strong><br />

the date 1498, upon which was an hare salient, with a hunting-horn about hi^<br />

neck. James Cleland <strong>of</strong> that Ilk, an eminent man in the time <strong>of</strong> King James V.<br />

M-hom he frequently attended at hunting, as in the abovementioned Manuscript,

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