A System of Heraldry - Clan Strachan Society

A System of Heraldry - Clan Strachan Society A System of Heraldry - Clan Strachan Society

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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. There is one Alexander de Fife witness in a charter of King Alexander III. the thirteenth year of his reign, to Richard de Moravia, brother to Gilbert, Bishop of Caithness, penes Doni. de Kinnaird. Our Scots Highland Senachies will have the Farquharsons, and others of the late surnames, to be descended of Shaw, a son of MacdufF, one of the Earls of Fife. The principal family of the name is FARQUHARSON of Invercauld, who carries,, quarterly, first and fourth or, a lion rampant gules, as descended of Macduff Earl of Fife ; second and third argent, a fir tree growing out of a mount, in base, seeded proper (upon the account his country abounds with such trees) on a chief gules the banner of Scotland displayed, (upon the account one of his progenitors, Fin- lay More, was killed at the battle of Pinkie, holding the royal banner) and a canton dexter pf the first, charged with a dagger, point downward, to perpetuate the action of his progenitors of Rothiemurcus, who joined with the Macphersons in de- feating and killing Cumin of Strathbogie, enemy to King Robert the Brace ; (which figure upon the same account is carried by the Macphersons) and, for crest, a lion issuing out of a wreath gulfs and or, holding a sword in his right paw, pro- per, hiked and pommelled or ; supporters, two wild cats, proper : motto, Fide ist fortitudine. As the abstract of his arms from the Lyon Oilice. And there, The name of Farquhar, ROBERT FARQUHAR of Gillmyr's-croft, argent, a lion rampant sable, armed and langued or, between three sinister hands, two and one, couped pale-ways gules ; crest, a dexter hand couped as the former : motto, Sto, cado, fide & arinis. FARQUHAR of Manie, quarterly, first argent, a lion rampant sable, armed or, and langued gules; second, azure, a sinister hand in pale, couped argent; third or, a galley with masts and tackling sable ; fourth, argent, an oak tree vert; and, for a brotherly difference in the middle fesse point, a crescent gules ; crest, a star argent issuing out of a cloud, proper : motto, Vertitur in diem. New Register. Many other Highland families carry lions and hands couped, and lymphads, as the M'Lauchlans, M'Conells, M'Downies, and M'Cowans, Finlays and M'Jandes, as branches of the M'Donalds, Macphersons, and Macintoshes, being of the tribe of the Clan-chatt, whom I forbear here to mention ; their descents being uncertain, their arms unfixed, and their names mutable patronimics. The surname of CRICHTON, argent, a lion rampant azure. This surname is among the first surnames mentioned by our historians in the reign of Malcolm III. I have seen the charter of erection of the abbacy of Holyroodhouse by King David I. in the archives of the town of Edinburgh, to which Thurstanus de Creich- ton is a witness. There have been several great families of this name. The prin cipal, as I suppose, was Crichton of that Ilk, in the shire of Edinburgh; and from it originally the surname. John de Creichton is frequently a witness in the charters of King Robert the Bruce; and William de Creichton, Dominus is ejusdem, witness in a charter of Alexander Lindsay of Ormiston, of the lands of'Ormiston, to Janet Lindsay his daughter, and her spouse, John Cockburn ; which charter is confirmed by King David II. the 2pth year of his reign : For which see the Earl of Hacl- dington's Collections. From this Sir William de Creichton of that Ilk was descended Sir William Crich- ton, Chancellor of Scotland, in the minority of King James II. who was then de- signed Lord Crichton, and who carried/quarterly, first and fourth argent, a lien to show a ma- ramp-ant azure ; second and tiiird argent, a saltier and chief azure, ternal descent from the heiress of Boyes, Lord Boycs, as some say. His son, Sir James Crichton, married Mary Dunbar, as before, daughter to James Earl of Murray, and got with her the lands of Frendraught. He was', by King James II. made Earl of Murray ; but, for fear of the Douglasses, resigned the same in the King's hands again, who bestowed it upon the Douglas; of whom before. His son, George Crichton, was made Earl of Caithness and Admiral of Scotland ; but he enjoyed that dignity but a short time, dying without issue. His brother William was Laird of Frendraught, and carried the foresaid quartered arms, and, by way of surtout, or, three cushions within a double tressure, counter-flowered with flower-de-luces gules, as descended of the Dunbars Earls of Murray, as did his successors; they are thus illuminated amongst the Barons' Arms in the House of Falahall, 1604.

OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. : : , JAMES CRICHTON of Frendraught was created Viscount of Frendraught by King Charles 1. in the year 1642. His son was James Viscount of Frendraught, whose son, William, died without issue, and the honours fell to his uncle Lewis; they carried, quarterly, first and 'fourth argent, a lion rampant azure, armed and langued gules, for Crichton ; second and third argent, a saltier and chief azure, for tii" Lord Boyes ; over all an escutcheon azure, three stars argent, within a double tres- sure counter-flowered or, in place of the former surtout ; supporters, two 1: azure, armed and crowned or; crest, a dragon spouting out fire, proper, andcro ed with a Viscount's coronet. CRICHTON Earl of DUMFRIES, quarterly, first and fourth Crichton ; second and third azure, three water-budgets or, for Ross of Sanquhar ; supporters, two lions azure, armed and langued guics, and crowned or ; crest, a dragon vert, spouting out out lire : motto, Uod si ml ,;; race. The fir.it of this family \ .'// de Crichton, a son of Crichton of that Ilk, in the reign of King Robert the Bruce, who married Isabel, one of the co-heirs of Ross of Sanquhar: for which see Dalrymple's Collections, page 419, and, with her, got the half of the barony of Sanquhar ; his successors purchased the whole barony afterwards; for there is a charter in the reign of King James II. of S;r Robert Crichton of Sanquhar, and his son Robert Crichton of Kinnoul, who had married Catharine, heiress of Sir Nicol Erskine of Kinnoul: There is also a gift of the Shsriifship of Dumfries, by King James II. to Sir Robert Crichton of Sanquhar, dated at Stirling the 5th of November 1452. Amongst the witnesses is IViltielmus for which see Had- di- Crichton, nosier cancellarius & consanguineus pradilectus ; dington's Collections. Sir Robert Crichton- was created a Lord of Parliament by the title of Lord Crichton of Sanquhar, by King James III. about the year 1487. William Crichton, Lord Crichton of Sanquhar, was created Viscount of Ayr, anno 162^ ; and, by King Charles I. Earl of Dumfries, in the year 1633. ^e nac^' ^y his Lady Euphame, daughter of James Seaton of Touch, William Earl of Dumfries, who was one of the Privy Council to King Charles II. His son was Charles Lord Crichton, who died before his father, Earl William, leaving a son, William, by his wife Sarah, daughter of James, first Viscount of Stair, who died young ; and his sister Penelope succeeded into the fortune and honours. She married William Dalrymple, son to John, first Earl of Stair, and has issue. There were several other families of the name of Crichton, as CRICHTON of Cran- ston, who carried quarterly, first and fourth or, 'a lion rampant azure, within a bordure gules, for Crichton ; second and third argent, a saltier and chief azure, for Boyes. DAVID CRICHTON of Cranston, who is descended of Frendraught, was one of the Commissioners nominated by King James III. in the treaty of marriage witli his Majesty, and Margaret, daughter of the King of Denmark. JAMES CRICHTON of Ruthven, argent, a lion rampant azure, on a chief of the last, three lozenges of the first ; crest, a pillar argent : motto, Stand sure. New Register. And there, JAMES CRICHTON of Easthill, a cadet of Ruthven, argent, a lion rampant azure, armed and langued sable , and, in chief, two martlets -gules : motto, God me guide. Mr JOHN CRICHTON, descended of Mr Alexander Crichton, brother to Robert Lord Crichton of Sanquhar, residing in France, is the appearing heir-male ot the family of Crawfurdston,- quarterly, first and fourth, Crichton ; second and third azure, three Water-budgets or, for Ross of Sanquhar, all within a bordure ingrailed : crest, a dragon's head vert, spouting out fire proper. Ibid. CRICHTON of Waughton, quarterly, first and fourth, Crichton ; second and third argent, three escutcheons, within a bordure gules, for the name of Hay. Bulfour's Manuscript. CRICHTON of Innerneity, ermine, a lion rampant azure. Pout's Manuscript. CRICHTON of Brunston, argent, a lion rampant azure, armed and langued gules, withia a bordure ingrailed of the second. Ibid. CRICIH-ON of Cairns, quarterly, first and fourth Crichton; second and third gu/es, three martbts or, for the narru of Cairns. L. Manuscript.

OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. : : ,<br />

JAMES CRICHTON <strong>of</strong> Frendraught was created Viscount <strong>of</strong> Frendraught by King<br />

Charles 1. in the year 1642. His son was James Viscount <strong>of</strong> Frendraught, whose<br />

son, William, died without issue, and the honours fell to his uncle Lewis; they<br />

carried, quarterly, first and 'fourth argent, a lion rampant azure, armed and langued<br />

gules, for Crichton ; second and third argent, a saltier and chief azure, for tii"<br />

Lord Boyes ; over all an escutcheon azure, three stars argent, within a double tres-<br />

sure counter-flowered or, in place <strong>of</strong> the former surtout ; supporters, two 1:<br />

azure, armed and crowned or; crest, a dragon spouting out fire, proper, andcro<br />

ed with a Viscount's coronet.<br />

CRICHTON Earl <strong>of</strong> DUMFRIES, quarterly, first and fourth Crichton ; second and<br />

third azure, three water-budgets or, for Ross <strong>of</strong> Sanquhar ; supporters, two lions<br />

azure, armed and langued guics, and crowned or ; crest, a dragon vert, spouting<br />

out out lire : motto, Uod si ml ,;; race.<br />

The fir.it <strong>of</strong> this family \ .'// de Crichton, a son <strong>of</strong> Crichton <strong>of</strong> that Ilk,<br />

in the reign <strong>of</strong> King Robert the Bruce, who married Isabel, one <strong>of</strong> the co-heirs <strong>of</strong><br />

Ross <strong>of</strong> Sanquhar: for which see Dalrymple's Collections, page 419, and, with<br />

her, got the half <strong>of</strong> the barony <strong>of</strong> Sanquhar ; his successors purchased the whole<br />

barony afterwards; for there is a charter in the reign <strong>of</strong> King James II. <strong>of</strong> S;r Robert<br />

Crichton <strong>of</strong> Sanquhar, and his son Robert Crichton <strong>of</strong> Kinnoul, who had married<br />

Catharine, heiress <strong>of</strong> Sir Nicol Erskine <strong>of</strong> Kinnoul: There is also a gift <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Shsriifship <strong>of</strong> Dumfries, by King James II. to Sir Robert Crichton <strong>of</strong> Sanquhar,<br />

dated at Stirling the 5th <strong>of</strong> November 1452. Amongst the witnesses is IViltielmus<br />

for which see Had-<br />

di- Crichton, nosier cancellarius & consanguineus pradilectus ;<br />

dington's Collections. Sir Robert Crichton- was created a Lord <strong>of</strong> Parliament by<br />

the title <strong>of</strong> Lord Crichton <strong>of</strong> Sanquhar, by King James III. about the year 1487.<br />

William Crichton, Lord Crichton <strong>of</strong> Sanquhar, was created Viscount <strong>of</strong> Ayr, anno<br />

162^ ; and, by King Charles I. Earl <strong>of</strong> Dumfries, in the year 1633.<br />

^e nac^' ^y<br />

his Lady Euphame, daughter <strong>of</strong> James Seaton <strong>of</strong> Touch, William Earl <strong>of</strong> Dumfries,<br />

who was one <strong>of</strong> the Privy Council to King Charles II. His son was Charles<br />

Lord Crichton, who died before his father, Earl William, leaving a son, William,<br />

by his wife Sarah, daughter <strong>of</strong> James, first Viscount <strong>of</strong> Stair, who died young ;<br />

and his sister Penelope succeeded into the fortune and honours. She married William<br />

Dalrymple, son to John, first Earl <strong>of</strong> Stair, and has issue.<br />

There were several other families <strong>of</strong> the name <strong>of</strong> Crichton, as CRICHTON <strong>of</strong> Cran-<br />

ston, who carried quarterly, first and fourth or, 'a lion rampant azure, within a<br />

bordure gules, for Crichton ; second and third argent, a saltier and chief azure,<br />

for Boyes.<br />

DAVID CRICHTON <strong>of</strong> Cranston, who is descended <strong>of</strong> Frendraught, was one <strong>of</strong><br />

the Commissioners nominated by King James III. in the treaty <strong>of</strong> marriage witli<br />

his Majesty, and Margaret, daughter <strong>of</strong> the King <strong>of</strong> Denmark.<br />

JAMES CRICHTON <strong>of</strong> Ruthven, argent, a lion rampant azure, on a chief <strong>of</strong> the<br />

last, three lozenges <strong>of</strong> the first ; crest, a pillar argent : motto, Stand sure. New<br />

Register.<br />

And there,<br />

JAMES CRICHTON <strong>of</strong> Easthill, a cadet <strong>of</strong> Ruthven, argent, a lion rampant<br />

azure, armed and langued sable , and, in chief, two martlets -gules : motto, God me<br />

guide.<br />

Mr JOHN CRICHTON, descended <strong>of</strong> Mr Alexander Crichton, brother to Robert<br />

Lord Crichton <strong>of</strong> Sanquhar, residing in France, is the appearing heir-male ot the<br />

family <strong>of</strong> Crawfurdston,- quarterly, first and fourth, Crichton ; second and third<br />

azure, three Water-budgets or, for Ross <strong>of</strong> Sanquhar, all within a bordure ingrailed<br />

: crest, a dragon's head vert, spouting out fire proper. Ibid.<br />

CRICHTON <strong>of</strong> Waughton, quarterly, first and fourth, Crichton ; second and<br />

third argent, three escutcheons, within a bordure gules, for the name <strong>of</strong> Hay.<br />

Bulfour's Manuscript.<br />

CRICHTON <strong>of</strong> Innerneity, ermine, a lion rampant azure. Pout's Manuscript.<br />

CRICHTON <strong>of</strong> Brunston, argent, a lion rampant azure, armed and langued gules,<br />

withia a bordure ingrailed <strong>of</strong> the second. Ibid.<br />

CRICIH-ON <strong>of</strong> Cairns, quarterly, first and fourth Crichton; second and third<br />

gu/es, three martbts or, for the narru <strong>of</strong> Cairns. L. Manuscript.

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