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A System of Heraldry - Clan Strachan Society

A System of Heraldry - Clan Strachan Society

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OF CELESTIAL FIGURES,<br />

Pbilip de Seaton, by his Lady Alice, daughter to Waldeve, Earl <strong>of</strong> Dunbar.<br />

had his son and successor.<br />

Sir Alexander Seaton got another charter <strong>of</strong> confirmation <strong>of</strong> the abovementioncd<br />

lands from the same king, about the end <strong>of</strong> his reign ; which is in the charter-<br />

chest <strong>of</strong> the Earl <strong>of</strong> Winton, which I have also seen. And this Alexander Seaton<br />

is to be met with as a witness.<br />

In the charter <strong>of</strong> Syerus de ^uincy, <strong>of</strong> the lands <strong>of</strong> Beith to the Abbacy <strong>of</strong><br />

Dunfermline, he married Margaret, daughter to Walter Barclay, Chancellor to<br />

with Sir Alexan-<br />

King William ; the arms <strong>of</strong> Barclay are painted and impaled<br />

der's ; his wife on the genealogical tree <strong>of</strong> the family, azure, a cheveron between<br />

nine cross patees, six in chief, and three in base argent ; as on the seal <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Chancellor's, frequently to be met with, appended to evidents. Their grandson,<br />

or rather great-grandson, was Sir Christopher Seaton, who bravely stood for the<br />

freedom <strong>of</strong> his country against the English usurpations, and joined Robert the Bruce<br />

for the recovery <strong>of</strong> his kingdom ; and, at the battle <strong>of</strong> Methven, was one <strong>of</strong> those<br />

brave worthies that rescued King Robert out <strong>of</strong> the hands <strong>of</strong> the English and<br />

Scots rebels, as our historians and the English, too, tell to their immortal glory.<br />

This piece <strong>of</strong> signal and eminent service endeared him much to the king, who<br />

gave to him, in marriage, his sister, Christian Bruce, with whom he had issue.<br />

He adhered to his king in all his troubles, and, at last, had the. ill fortune to be<br />

taken by the English, and carried to London, where, with his brother John Seaton,<br />

and his brother-in-law Nigel Bruce, the king's brother, were all put to death<br />

by order <strong>of</strong> Edward I. as in Howe's History <strong>of</strong> England, page 210 and 211. King<br />

Robert, after he had recovered and settled his kingdom, in memory <strong>of</strong> the said<br />

Sir Christopher and his lady, erected a chapel near Dumfries, that prayers might<br />

the name <strong>of</strong> Chris-<br />

be said for their souls ; the ruins <strong>of</strong> which are yet known by<br />

tal's Chapel ; the Charter <strong>of</strong> Erection is to be seen in the Lawyer's Library.<br />

On the genealogical tree <strong>of</strong> Seaton are finely illuminated the arms <strong>of</strong> Christian<br />

Bruce, quarterly, first and fourth or, a saltier and chief gules, for Bruce ; second<br />

and third or, a cheveron gules, for the Earldom <strong>of</strong> CARRICK; which arms her<br />

father and brother carried before the last's accession to the crown, impaled with<br />

these <strong>of</strong> Seaton, gules, three crescents or.<br />

Their son and successor, Sir Alexander Seaton, nephew to King Robert the<br />

Bruce, was restored to his lands which his progenitors had possessed in Scotland ;<br />

but could not, by his uncle the king, be put in possession <strong>of</strong> these lands which be-<br />

longed to the family in England; which, as Dugdale, in his forecited book, tells us,<br />

were <strong>of</strong> as great value as his Scotch estate. In place <strong>of</strong> which, he granted him<br />

many privileges, erecting the lands <strong>of</strong> Seaton into a free barony ; and, in another<br />

charter, in liberam warreniam, discharging all persons to hunt, hawk, or fish within<br />

that barony, without consent <strong>of</strong> Sir Alexander and his successors: Which char-<br />

ters are dated at Berwick the i6th year <strong>of</strong> his reign; and, the same year, he grants<br />

a charter, erecting the town <strong>of</strong> Seaton into a burgh <strong>of</strong> barony, with a free weekly<br />

market. Besides, he grants a charter to Sir Alexander for his special services <strong>of</strong><br />

the lands <strong>of</strong> Fawside, Elphingston, and that part <strong>of</strong> the barony <strong>of</strong> Tranent which<br />

belonged to Sir William Ferrier: and the lands <strong>of</strong> Dundas, cum Villa Passagii<br />

Regints, i.e. Qjueensferry ; and, by another charter, <strong>of</strong> the dominium totius de West-<br />

Craig; all which are dated at Berwick, the i6th year <strong>of</strong> that king's reign. And<br />

further, he grants to the said, Sir Alexander, two charters <strong>of</strong> the barony <strong>of</strong> Barns<br />

in East-Lothian ; the one is in French, wherein he mentions Sir Alexander's valour<br />

and faithful service, in the kingdom <strong>of</strong> Ireland, for his brother King Edward<br />

Bruce, which is sealed by the King's sigillum secretum, whereon is a plain shield,<br />

without trimmings, <strong>of</strong> the arms <strong>of</strong> Scotland. The other charter <strong>of</strong> the barony <strong>of</strong><br />

Barns is in Latin, under the king's Great-Seal, where on the one side he is eufhronized,<br />

and on the other, upon horseback, in his coat armour; upon his lei: arm<br />

a shield <strong>of</strong> the arms <strong>of</strong> Scotland ; and, upon the caparisons <strong>of</strong> his horse, both behind<br />

and before, are the same arms ; all which charters I have seen in the Earl <strong>of</strong><br />

Winton's charter-chest, ami taken copies <strong>of</strong> them too long here to be inserted.<br />

Sir Alexander is <strong>of</strong>ten to be met with as a witness in the same king's charters,<br />

with other great men, designed militibus only ; as with Sir Thomas Randolph Earl<br />

<strong>of</strong> Murray, Lord Annandale and Man, Patrick Dunbar Earl <strong>of</strong> March, Walter,<br />

fc? t -.

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