A System of Heraldry - Clan Strachan Society

A System of Heraldry - Clan Strachan Society A System of Heraldry - Clan Strachan Society

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OF THE CHEVERON. angel with wings displayed, proper; on the sinister, by an unicorn at^enf, anguled. mancd, horned or, and collared gules ; for crest, the son in its splendour : motto. Sero sed serio. MARK. KER, younger son of Sir WALTER KER. of Cessford, by Agnes his wife, daughter of Robert Lord Crichton of Sanquhar, was Abbot of Newbattle, anna 1546. In this function he continued till the Reformation, and then renounced Popery, by which he held his benefice in commendam, and married a daughter of George Earl of Rothes. Their eldest son, Mark, was a Lord of Session, and had the lands of the abbacy of Newbattle erected to him into a temporal lordship, by King James VI. 1591 : And thereafter, on the icth of July 1606, was by that king dignified with the honour of Earl of Lothian. His son and successor, ROBERT 2d Earl of LOTHIAN married Annabella, daughter of Archibald Earl of Argyle ; who having no male-issue of his body, with the king's approbation, his estate and honours came to his eldest daughter Anne, and the heirs of her body. She married William Ker, son to Sir Robert Ker of Ancrum, to whom she bore Robert, Earl of Lothian ; who was honoured with the title of Marquis of Lothian, I3th June 1702. He had by Jean, his lady, daughter of Archibald Marquis of Argyle, William his successor ; Lord Charles, Director of the Chancery ; Lord John, and Lord Mark, brigadiers and colonels in the army ; and a daughter, Mary, married to the Marquis of Douglas, mother of the present Duke of Douglas. The eldest son, William, the present Marquis of Lothian, married Jean, daughter of Archibald Earl of Argyle, by whom he has William Lord Jedburgh, his apparent heir. The other principal family of the name of Ker, which I mentioned before in the shire of Roxburgh, is Cessford, descended of Ralph Ker, who is said to have got from King David II. some lands on the water of Jed, upon which he or his suc- cessors built a house called Kersheugh. This was the seat of the family for seven generations, as by the Genealogical Account of the Family, till Sir Robert Ker of Kersheugh, removed it a mile off in the middle of a forest, called Fernihirst, 2. e. Fairniewood, from which he and his successors were designed. He had no issue-male of his body, but a daughter, Margaret, by his wife Katharine, daughter of Colvil of Ochiltree. Margaret married Thomas Ker of Smelholme, second son to the laird of Cessford, and he had with her Andrew, and Ralph of Wooden, of whom the family of Cavers. Andrew was laird of Fernihirst, and knight, and one of the Wardens of the Borders in the reign of King James V. He married Janet, daughter, of Sir Patrick Hume of Polwarth, and by her had John and Robert, of whom the Earl of Ancrum. Sir John was father of Sir Thomas Ker of Fairniehirst, who stood firm in their loyalty to Queen Mary. Sir Thomas married Janet, daughter and heir to Sir William Kirkaldy of Grange, Governor of the Castle of Edinburgh, who bore to him Andrew ; and after her death he married Jean, daughter to Sir Walter Scott of Buccleugh, who bore to him James Ker of Crailing, and Robert, who was Earl of Somerset in England. The.foresaid Andrew was, by letters patent, of the date 2d of February 1622, created Lord Jedburgh. His son was Andrew Lord Jedburgh, who died 1628 without issue, having spent the fortune ; so that his brother Sir James Ker would not take upon him the title of honour ; but his son, Robert, reassumed the title, and recovered a part of the fortune : And having no issue, made a resignation of his honour in favours of William Lord Newbattle, son of Robert Marquis of Lo- as a thian, his nearest heir-male ; to be inherited by the eldest son of the family, distinct peerage for ever. KER Lord JEDBURGH, gules, on a cheveron argent, three mullets of the first ; (Sir James Balfour, in his Blazons, adds a stag's head erased in base or, and so illuminated in the House of Falahall) ; crest, a stag's head erased or, (Pont says, a buck's head cabossed, proper, armed or), supporters, two savages, proper ; (Pont ^ives two angels, holding cornucopias in their hands) : motto, Forward. Sir ROBERT KER Viscount of ROCHESTER, and Earl of Somerset in England, car- ried for arms, as in Ashmole's Institution of the Garter, gules, on a cheveron argent, three stars or mullets of the first; and in the dexter chief point, one of the Lions of England. He was of the family of Fernihirst, and a younger brother to the first Lord Jedburgh ; he served King James VI. for a long time in the quality of a

OF THE CHEVERON. 165 page, and at that king's coronation in England, was made a Knight of the Bath, ;:nd afterwards Baron of Branspeth, in the bishoprick of Durham ; in the year 1611, Viscount of Rochester, and the same year was installed one of the Knights of the Most Noble Order of the Gaiter, and afterwards created Earl of Somrr-ct. He was also Lord Chamberlain of the King's Household, one of the Lords of the Privy-Council, and was a chief favourite at Court after the death of HUME Earl of Dunbar, by whose favour he did rise ; but fell afterwards into disgrace by his lady Frances Howard, daughter of Thomas Earl of Suflblk ; she bore to him a daugh- ter, Anne, his only heiress, to whom she had issue. who was married to William Russel, Earl of Bedford ; KER of Ancrum : The first of this family was Robert Ker, second son to Sir Andrew Ker of Fernihirst, and his spouse Janet Hume, daughter of Hume of Polwarth ; of whom was Sir Robert Ker, who was created Lord Nisbet in Teviotdale, and' Earl of Ancrum by King Charles L He married first, a daughter of Murray of Blackbarcny, who bore to him a son, William, who became Earl of Lothian, by marrying the only heiress of Robert Ker Earl of Lothian. Secondly, he married a daughter of Stanly Earl of Derby ; and provided the title of Eail of Ancrum by the King's approbation to the heir-male of that marriage, Charles, who was Earl of Ancrum, who carried quarterly, first and fourth ermine, on a chief parti, argent and gu/es, a lion passant counter-changed; second and third gules, on a cheveron argent, three stars or mullets of the first ; crest, a stag's head and neck couped argent, collared gules, and charged with three mullets argent, is- suing out of an open crown or ; supporters, two stags proper, collared as the crest : with the motto, Tout droit. KER of Littledean,. descended of a second brother of Cessford, quarterly, first and fourth vert, on a cheveron argent, three stars gules, and in base, an unicorn's head erased of the second, for KER ; second and third azure, three crosses moline argent, for Ainslie of Dolphinton, as in the Plate of Achievements. But our old books give for arms to Ainslie of Dolphinton, .or, a cross-flory, gules. Sir ANDREW KER of Littledean got the barony of the Hirsel in the Merse, from King James V. because he was the first that brought the news to the king, that the Lord Home and his followers defeat the English at Haddonridge. This family was designed KER of Hirs>el, as above ; and their arms are illuminated in the house of Falahall, being vert, on a cheveron argent, three stars gules, and in base an unicorn's head erased of the second. The Earls of Home acquired the barony of Hirsel from Ker of Littledean, which is now the seat of the family of Home. Sir ANDREW KER of Greenhead, Bart, descended of Fernihirst, gules, on a cheveron argent, three stars or mullets of the first, a buck's head erased in base, and for difference, in chief, a crescent of the second. Lyon Register. As in the Plate of Achievements. KER of Chatto, the same with Greenhead, a cadet of that family, within a bor- dure azure. Lyon Register. KER of Cavers, descended of Fernihirst ; gules, on a cheveron argent, three stars ot the first, all within a bordure cheque of the second and first ; crest, a stag's head erased proper, with ten tynes or : motto, Tout droit. Lyon Register. KER of Sutherland-Hall, (representative of Ker of Yair, who was a cadet of Fernihirst) gules, on a cheveron argent, three stars of the first, in base, a stag's fiead erased, (some books, in place of it, give a hunting horn or, stringed argent,) all within a bordure invected of the second. ; crest, a dexter hand holding a dag- ger, proper : motto, Abest timor. Lyon Register. KER of Faldonside ; quarterly, first vert, on a cheveron argent, between three unicorn's heads erased of the last, as many stars gules ; second or, on a bend azure, three mascles of the first ; third as second, and fourth as the first, for Halyburton of Dirleton ; one of whose heiresses thia- family married. KER ot Fairnilee, a cadet of Cessford ; vert, on a cheveron argent, three stars gules, and in base a pelican vulnerate or. Font's Manuscript. And there also, KER of SamueKton ; argent, an unicorn salient sable, horned or, an old branch of the Kers, whether of Cessford or Fernihirst I know not, for the first of this and took the arms of Samuelston of that Ilk family laid aside his paternal bearing, in East-Lothian. This family ended in George Tt Ker of Samuelston, in the reign

OF THE CHEVERON.<br />

angel with wings displayed, proper; on the sinister, by an unicorn at^enf, anguled.<br />

mancd, horned or, and collared gules ; for crest, the son in its splendour : motto.<br />

Sero sed serio.<br />

MARK. KER, younger son <strong>of</strong> Sir WALTER KER. <strong>of</strong> Cessford, by Agnes his wife,<br />

daughter <strong>of</strong> Robert Lord Crichton <strong>of</strong> Sanquhar, was Abbot <strong>of</strong> Newbattle, anna<br />

1546. In this function he continued till the Reformation, and then renounced<br />

Popery, by which he held his benefice in commendam, and married a daughter <strong>of</strong><br />

George Earl <strong>of</strong> Rothes. Their eldest son, Mark, was a Lord <strong>of</strong> Session, and had<br />

the lands <strong>of</strong> the abbacy <strong>of</strong> Newbattle erected to him into a temporal lordship, by<br />

King James VI. 1591 : And<br />

thereafter, on the icth <strong>of</strong> July 1606, was by that<br />

king dignified with the honour <strong>of</strong> Earl <strong>of</strong> Lothian. His son and successor,<br />

ROBERT 2d Earl <strong>of</strong> LOTHIAN married Annabella, daughter <strong>of</strong> Archibald Earl <strong>of</strong><br />

Argyle ; who having no male-issue <strong>of</strong> his body, with the king's approbation, his<br />

estate and honours came to his eldest daughter Anne, and the heirs <strong>of</strong> her body.<br />

She married William Ker, son to Sir Robert Ker <strong>of</strong> Ancrum, to whom she bore<br />

Robert, Earl <strong>of</strong> Lothian ; who was honoured with the title <strong>of</strong> Marquis <strong>of</strong> Lothian,<br />

I3th June 1702. He had by Jean, his lady, daughter <strong>of</strong> Archibald Marquis <strong>of</strong><br />

Argyle, William his successor ; Lord Charles, Director <strong>of</strong> the Chancery ; Lord<br />

John, and Lord Mark, brigadiers and colonels in the army ; and a daughter, Mary,<br />

married to the Marquis <strong>of</strong> Douglas, mother <strong>of</strong> the present Duke <strong>of</strong> Douglas.<br />

The eldest son, William, the present Marquis <strong>of</strong> Lothian, married Jean, daughter<br />

<strong>of</strong> Archibald Earl <strong>of</strong> Argyle, by whom he has William Lord Jedburgh, his<br />

apparent heir.<br />

The other principal family <strong>of</strong> the name <strong>of</strong> Ker, which I mentioned before in the<br />

shire <strong>of</strong> Roxburgh, is Cessford, descended <strong>of</strong> Ralph Ker, who is said to have got<br />

from King David II. some lands on the water <strong>of</strong> Jed, upon which he or his suc-<br />

cessors built a house called Kersheugh. This was the seat <strong>of</strong> the family for<br />

seven generations, as by the Genealogical Account <strong>of</strong> the Family, till Sir Robert<br />

Ker <strong>of</strong> Kersheugh, removed it a mile <strong>of</strong>f in the middle <strong>of</strong> a forest, called Fernihirst,<br />

2. e. Fairniewood, from which he and his successors were designed. He had<br />

no issue-male <strong>of</strong> his body, but a daughter, Margaret, by his wife Katharine,<br />

daughter <strong>of</strong> Colvil <strong>of</strong> Ochiltree. Margaret married Thomas Ker <strong>of</strong> Smelholme,<br />

second son to the laird <strong>of</strong> Cessford, and he had with her Andrew, and Ralph <strong>of</strong><br />

Wooden, <strong>of</strong> whom the family <strong>of</strong> Cavers. Andrew was laird <strong>of</strong> Fernihirst, and<br />

knight, and one <strong>of</strong> the Wardens <strong>of</strong> the Borders in the reign <strong>of</strong> King James V.<br />

He married Janet, daughter, <strong>of</strong> Sir Patrick Hume <strong>of</strong> Polwarth, and by her had<br />

John and Robert, <strong>of</strong> whom the Earl <strong>of</strong> Ancrum. Sir John was father <strong>of</strong> Sir<br />

Thomas Ker <strong>of</strong> Fairniehirst, who stood firm in their loyalty to Queen Mary. Sir<br />

Thomas married Janet, daughter and heir to Sir William Kirkaldy <strong>of</strong> Grange,<br />

Governor <strong>of</strong> the Castle <strong>of</strong> Edinburgh, who bore to him Andrew ; and after her<br />

death he married Jean, daughter to Sir Walter Scott <strong>of</strong> Buccleugh, who bore to<br />

him James Ker <strong>of</strong> Crailing, and Robert, who was Earl <strong>of</strong> Somerset in England.<br />

The.foresaid Andrew was, by letters patent, <strong>of</strong> the date 2d <strong>of</strong> February 1622,<br />

created Lord Jedburgh. His son was Andrew Lord Jedburgh, who died 1628<br />

without issue, having spent the fortune ; so that his brother Sir James Ker would<br />

not take upon him the title <strong>of</strong> honour ; but his son, Robert, reassumed the title,<br />

and recovered a part <strong>of</strong> the fortune : And<br />

having no issue, made a resignation <strong>of</strong><br />

his honour in favours <strong>of</strong> William Lord Newbattle, son <strong>of</strong> Robert Marquis <strong>of</strong> Lo-<br />

as a<br />

thian, his nearest heir-male ; to be inherited by the eldest son <strong>of</strong> the family,<br />

distinct peerage for ever.<br />

KER Lord JEDBURGH, gules, on a cheveron argent, three mullets <strong>of</strong> the first ;<br />

(Sir James Balfour, in his Blazons, adds a stag's head erased in base or, and so<br />

illuminated in the House <strong>of</strong> Falahall) ; crest, a stag's head erased or, (Pont says, a<br />

buck's head cabossed, proper, armed or), supporters, two savages, proper ; (Pont<br />

^ives two angels, holding cornucopias in their hands) : motto, Forward.<br />

Sir ROBERT KER Viscount <strong>of</strong> ROCHESTER, and Earl <strong>of</strong> Somerset in England, car-<br />

ried for arms, as in Ashmole's Institution <strong>of</strong> the Garter, gules, on a cheveron argent,<br />

three stars or mullets <strong>of</strong> the first; and in the dexter chief point, one <strong>of</strong> the Lions<br />

<strong>of</strong> England. He was <strong>of</strong> the family <strong>of</strong> Fernihirst, and a younger brother to the<br />

first Lord Jedburgh ; he served King James VI. for a long time in the quality <strong>of</strong> a

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