A System of Heraldry - Clan Strachan Society

A System of Heraldry - Clan Strachan Society A System of Heraldry - Clan Strachan Society

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,n PREFACE. /'. e. Lyon Register, and sometimes by the letters (N. R.) /. e. New Re- gister. The most certain vouchers for the practice of arms in Scotland, next to the Lyon's Register, are ancient seals appended to charters, and other" writs, many of which I have vseen, and to them I refer in the following Treatise, mentioning them particularly. Next to them are old manuscripts and illuminated books of blazons, whereof sundry are now in my custody, and to which I also frequently as follows : refer, I. I have an old illuminated book of arms, with the names of the families who carry those arms, written under the shield, but often misplaced, and the writing such as can scarcely be read : I conjecture it to have been done by some Frenchman, in the reign of King James V. or in the minority of our Queen Mary, but can say nothing certain that wav. Only, I saw at London in the Herald-Office there, another of thesame book, resembling mine both in the painting, writing, binding, &c. so near as one book could resemble another. I met also there with sun- dry others. II. James Workman's Illuminated Book of Arms, who was herald in the reign of King James VI. ; which book I frequently refer to by these letters (W. MS.), which book I had from the ingenious Mr Henry Frascr, Ross Herald. III. Mr Pont, a known antiquary, his Alphabetical Collection, in manuscript,* of the Arms of our Nobility and Gentry, the original of which 1 have, being handsomely blazoned, and written in a good hand, to which I commonly refer thus, (P. MS.) IV. James Esplin, Marchmont Herald, has left behind him an Illuminated Book, with the pictures of sundry of our old kings and their arms; as also the arms of our nobility and principal gentry, about the year 1630, to which I refer thus, (E. MS.) This book I have upon receipt from Mr Hugh Wallace of Ingliston. V. Sir James Balfour, a learned and famous antiquary, who was Lyon King at Arms in the reign or King Charles I. left a Register of Arms, now in the Lawyers' Library, to which I refer thus, (B. MS.) VI. George Ogilvie, a late herald with us, has left a Collection of Blazons, some of which I mention, and are marked thus, (O. MS.) Besides those already mentioned, I have sundry other manuscripts of arms in my custody, but do not so frequently refer to them ; because 1 am not certain by whom they are done, and therefore cannot depend on their authority farther than as they agree with other books of the same kind. And as to blazons which I have collected from printed books, old b inklings, or other monuments of antiquity, when I refer to them I al- ways mention them at large. Many of those manuscripts &.c. are in danger of being lost to posterity : But I am hopeful the collections I have made from them may be very useful, at least for supplying any loss which may happen that way. I likewise refer sometimes to Sir George Mackenzie's Science of He- raldry thus, (M'K. H.) As to memorials of particular families I have not been so full on them as otherwise I might have been, had the number of sheets to which I was confined allowed me ; but a work of that nature, though most desirable in itself, yet being attended with many difficulties, requires much time and labour : And, therefore, all that I could pretend to, at present,

PREFACE. vii was only to lay a foundation, upon which either I myself, or others afterwards may build. The learned Sir George Macken/.ie began a collection of such memo- rials, which he has left behind him in manuscript ; which I have referred to as occasion required : And had he finished the same for the press, it had been great service to the public, and made a very proper appendix to his excellent Book of Heraldry. But indeed a work of that nature is too great for one man, or one age, to finish, and therefore must proceed gradually, as the circumstances of things will permit. There are some ancient families amongst us now extinct, others have lost their charters and records and there are some ; who, though they have them in their possession, yet are not willing to communicate them ; and there are many of such an indolent disposition as not to regard the history either of their own, or of other considerable families : And yet without their con- currence a work of this nature cannot be completed. But as it is un- reasonable, that the more curious and inquisitive part of mankind should on in this suffer by the indolence of those men, I am resolved to go work so far as I can, w*th such helps as may be had. There are three objections which may pollibly be framed against this Treatise, which I shall endeavour, brieflly, to obviate. First, some may object, that in my memorials of families I have insisted more particu- larly on some inconsiderable families, and passed over others of greater consideration very superficially. To which I answer, That it probably may have happened so, but without any design or fault in me for some ; persons have a taste for learning and antiquity beyond others, know the histories both of their own families, and of the nation in general, and are willing to do justice both to themselves and posterity, and therefore have assisted me with memorials, or allowed me to peruse their charters: Whereas others are altogether carekss of such matters, and neither are concerned for knowing, or being known. Besides, that being straitened for room, I was obliged to abridge most of my memorials, especially towards the latter end, and to omit some altogether. But as I designed my book for the xise of posterity, so in die Supplement which I intend to make to it, 1 propose to omit no memorial of any family which I either have by me, or may at any time come in my way, so far as I find it duly vouched : And, therefore, if any family shall think themselves neglected hereafter, they must blame themselves. Secondly, others may object, That I have erred in sxmdry of my accounts of families. To which I answer, That the work being new, I have been obliged to go in an untrodden path, and therefore it is not to be wondered if sometimes I should miss my way; but I have endeavoured to act as cautious a part as possible, and where no proper vouchers appeared, I have chosen to be silent. If I have erred in any thing, I shall be ready, upon better information, to retract and correct the same in the above-mentioned Supplement, and shall be very thankful to any person who gives me further light in those matters. Which corrections and additions, being once printed, will be preserved for the use of posterity, and if ever the book comes to a second edition, these may be inserted in their proper places. Thirdly, it may be objected, That this may be an endless work, so that one volume may draw on another, and yet the whole never be completed. To which I answer, That a complete history of all the surnames and honourable families in Scotland is not to be expected from one hand.

,n<br />

PREFACE.<br />

/'. e. Lyon Register, and sometimes by the letters (N. R.)<br />

/. e. New Re-<br />

gister.<br />

The most certain vouchers for the practice <strong>of</strong> arms in Scotland, next<br />

to the Lyon's Register, are ancient seals appended to charters, and other"<br />

writs, many <strong>of</strong> which I have vseen, and to them I refer in the following<br />

Treatise, mentioning them particularly.<br />

Next to them are old manuscripts and illuminated books <strong>of</strong> blazons,<br />

where<strong>of</strong> sundry are now in my custody, and to which I also frequently<br />

as follows :<br />

refer,<br />

I. I have an old illuminated book <strong>of</strong> arms, with the names <strong>of</strong> the families<br />

who carry those arms, written under the shield, but <strong>of</strong>ten misplaced,<br />

and the writing such as can scarcely be read : I conjecture it to<br />

have been done by some Frenchman, in the reign <strong>of</strong> King James V. or<br />

in the minority <strong>of</strong> our Queen Mary, but can say nothing certain that<br />

wav. Only, I saw at London in the Herald-Office there, another <strong>of</strong> thesame<br />

book, resembling mine both in the painting, writing, binding, &c.<br />

so near as one book could resemble another. I met also there with sun-<br />

dry others.<br />

II. James Workman's Illuminated Book <strong>of</strong> Arms, who was herald in<br />

the reign <strong>of</strong> King James VI. ; which book I frequently refer to by these<br />

letters (W. MS.), which book I had from the ingenious Mr Henry Frascr,<br />

Ross Herald.<br />

III. Mr Pont, a known antiquary, his Alphabetical Collection, in manuscript,*<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Arms <strong>of</strong> our Nobility and Gentry, the original <strong>of</strong> which<br />

1 have, being handsomely blazoned, and written in a good hand, to which<br />

I commonly refer thus, (P. MS.)<br />

IV. James Esplin, Marchmont Herald, has left behind him an Illuminated<br />

Book, with the pictures <strong>of</strong> sundry <strong>of</strong> our old kings and their arms;<br />

as also the arms <strong>of</strong> our nobility and principal gentry, about the year<br />

1630, to which I refer thus, (E. MS.) This book I have upon receipt<br />

from Mr Hugh Wallace <strong>of</strong> Ingliston.<br />

V. Sir James Balfour, a learned and famous antiquary, who was Lyon<br />

King at Arms in the reign or King Charles I. left a Register <strong>of</strong> Arms,<br />

now in the Lawyers' Library, to which I refer thus, (B. MS.)<br />

VI. George Ogilvie, a late herald with us, has left a Collection <strong>of</strong><br />

Blazons, some <strong>of</strong> which I mention, and are marked thus, (O. MS.)<br />

Besides those already mentioned, I have sundry other manuscripts <strong>of</strong><br />

arms in my custody, but do not so frequently refer to them ; because 1<br />

am not certain by whom they are done, and therefore cannot depend<br />

on their authority farther than as they agree with other books <strong>of</strong> the same<br />

kind. And as to blazons which I have collected from printed books, old<br />

b inklings, or other monuments <strong>of</strong> antiquity, when I refer to them I al-<br />

ways mention them at large.<br />

Many <strong>of</strong> those manuscripts &.c. are in danger <strong>of</strong> being lost to posterity :<br />

But I am hopeful the collections I have made from them may be very<br />

useful, at least for supplying any loss which may happen that way.<br />

I likewise refer sometimes to Sir George Mackenzie's Science <strong>of</strong> He-<br />

raldry thus, (M'K. H.)<br />

As to memorials <strong>of</strong> particular families I have not been so full on them<br />

as otherwise I might have been, had the number <strong>of</strong> sheets to which I<br />

was confined allowed me ; but a work <strong>of</strong> that nature, though most desirable<br />

in itself, yet being attended with many difficulties, requires much<br />

time and labour : And, therefore, all that I could pretend to, at present,

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