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The life-cyle of the blackcurmnt gall mite, Cecidophyopsis ribis Westw.(Acari" Eriophyidae) D. Gajek and J. Boczek ................................................................................................................................................. 131 PLANT RESPONSES TO GALL-INDUCERS Can inducing resistance cost as much as being susceptible? D C. Glynn, S. Larsson, and U. Gullberg .......................................................................................................................... 136 Plant hypersensitivity against tissue invasive insects: Bauhinia brevipes and Contarinia sp. interaction T.G. Comelissen and G.W. Femandes ........................................................................................................................... 144 Reprogramming plant development: two approaches to study the molecular mechanism of gall formation K. SchOnr0gge, L.J. Harper, S.E. Brooks, J.D. Shorthouse, and C.P. Lichtenstein ...................................................... 153 Plant laormones and gall formation by Eurosta solidaginis on Solidago altissima C.C. Mapes and P.G. Davies .......................................................................................................................................... 161 The effects ofgall formation by Lipara lucens (Diptera: Chloropidae) on its host Phragmites australis (Poaceae) L. De Bruyn, I. Vandevyvere, D. Jamine', and E. Prinsen ............................................................................................. 173 An_ilysis of pigment-protein complexes in two cecidomyiid galls C.-M. Yang, M.-H. Yin, K.-W. Chang, C.-J. Tsai, and S.-M. Huang ............................................................................ 188 The development, of an oval-shaped psyllid gall on Cinnamomum osmophloeum Kaneh. (Lauraceae) G.S. Tung, M.-M. Yang, and P.-S. Yang ........................................................................................................................ 193 EVOLUTIONARY PERSPECTIVES ON PLANT-GALLER INTERACTIONS Adaptive radiation of gall-inducing sawflies in relation to architecture and geographic range of willow host plants P. Price, H. Roininen, and A.G. Zinovjev ...................................................................................................................... 196 Palearctic sawflies of the genus Pontania Costa (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) and their host-plant specificity A.G. Zinovjev ................................................................................................................................................................ 204 Host-plant associations and specificity among cynipid gall-inducing wasps of eastern USA. W.G. Abrahamson, G. Melika, R. Scrafford, and G. Cs6ka .......................................................................................... 226 Molecular phylogeny of North American oak-galling Cynipini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) supports need for generic revision D.M. Drownand J.M Brown ......................................................................................................................................... 241 •Molecular phylogeny of the genus Diplolepis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) ! ' O. Plantard, J.D. Shorthouse, and J.-Y. Rasplus ...................................................................................................... _... 247 , Patterns in the evolution of gall structure and life cycles in oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) J.M. Cook, G.N. Stone, and A. Rowe ............................................................................................................................ 261 The population genetics of postglacial invasions of northern Europe by cynipid gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) G. Cs6ka, G. Stone, R. Atkinson, and K. Sch6nrogge .................................................................................................. 280 Tests of hypotheses regarding hybrid resistance to insects in the Quercus coccolobifolia x Q. viminea compex W.J. Boecklen and R. Spellenberg ................................................................................................................................. 295
Genetic and environmental contributions to variation in the resistance of Picea abies to the -gall- forming adelgid, Adelges abietis (Homoptera: Adelgidae) W.J. Mattson, J. Levieux, and D. Piou .......................................................................................................................... 304 POSTER ABSTRACTS t Recolonization of northern Europe by gall wasps: replicate analyses of the genetic consequences of range expansion using allozyme electrophoresis of four gall wasps in the genus Andricus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) R. Atkinson and G. N. Stone ......................................................................................................................................... 316 Insect-induced galls in the Guandaushi forest ecosystem of central Taiwan S.-Y. Yang, J.-T. Yang and M.-Y. Chen ........................................................................................................................ 318 Cecidomyiid-induced galls of Machilus thunbergii Hay. in the Guandaushi forest ecosystem of central Taiwan S.-Y. Yang, J.-T. Yang and M.-Y. Chen ......................................................................................................................... 319 Chalcid parasitoids.in oak cynipid galls (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in the Carpathian Basin C. Thur6czy, G. Melika, and G. Cs6ka .......................................................................................................................... 320 Gall midge faunas (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of four Mediterranean islands M. Skuhrav_i and V. Skuhravy ....................................................................................................................................... 321 Review of Giraud's types of the species of Synergus Hartig, 1840 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) J. P. i Villar and P. Ros-Farr6 ........................................................................................................................... i.............. 322 Gall-inducer and gall-inquiline cynipids (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) collected in Andorra with a malaise trap P. Ros-Farr6 and J.P. i Villar .......................................................................................................................................... 323 Gall midge-parasitoid interactions in a patchy landscape 0. Widenfalk .................................................................................................................................................................. 324 Induced resistance in willow against a gall-former: active defense or lack of resistance? P. Saafikoski, S. H6glund, and S. Larsson ..................................................................................................................... 325 Expression of gall midge resistance in a willow genotype" effects of shading S. H6glund and S. Larsson ............................................................................................................................................ 326 BrOad overview of a gall-system: from plant anatomy to ecological interactions M. Mendonca, H. P. Romanowski, and J.E. Kraus ....................................................................................................... 327 Two species of eurytomid gall formers with potential as biological control agents of strawberry guava, Psidium cattleianum, in Hawaii It , C. Wikler and . J.H. Pedrosa-Macedo ............................................................................................................................. 329w D
Page 1 and 2: LJSDA United States i Department Ag
Page 3 and 4: • , THE BIOLOGY OF GALL-INDUCING
Page 5: . TABLE OF CONTENTS - BIOGEOGRAPHY
Page 9 and 10: .. GALL INDUCING AND OTHER GALL MID
Page 11 and 12: Table l. -,Gall midge species assoc
Page 13 and 14: C e. f. . Figure i'.--Galls of gall
Page 15 and 16: species and several inquilines may
Page 17 and 18: XYLOPHILOUS GALL MIDGE SPECIES from
Page 19 and 20: Rtibsaamen, E.H. 1899. Ueber die Le
Page 21 and 22: Table ° 1.--A summary of studies o
Page 23 and 24: • 3 ]5
Page 25 and 26: Skuhrava, • M.; .. Skuhravy, V. 1
Page 27 and 28: midge sPecies, several hosts yieldi
Page 29 and 30: Fedotoval Z,A. 1991. Gall midges (D
Page 31 and 32: known, nol_having been noted except
Page 33 and 34: Actilasioptera tumidifoHum GAGNE, N
Page 35 and 36: ° _._. _. ..._..... _._:..--._...,
Page 37 and 38: Figures 13-16, Postabdomens ofActil
Page 39 and 40: -7"-% 25 i'.., 27 26 28 30 31 32 I
Page 41 and 42: Thorax. Wing length, 2.1-2.3 mm (n
Page 43 and 44: I' . McAlpine, J.F. 1981.2. Morphol
Page 45 and 46: Table 1.---Comparison between Tephr
Page 47 and 48: Table 3.raThe Afrotropical Myopitin
Page 49 and 50: ........ _"i!_; _ 2,:_::;_ :L I,_ ,
Page 51 and 52: anthracina (Doane) (Diptera: Tephri
Page 53 and 54: o Host Plants Gall-forming insects
Page 55 and 56: , ENCLOSED 63% Figure 3.--A pie cha
Page 57 and 58:
80% 70% 60% ° 50% - 40% 30% ' 20%
Page 59 and 60:
Table 3. Major galling plant famili
Page 61 and 62:
Appendix 1. Data Sheet for Galls Co
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j " GALLS Ephedra nebrodensis Jt ?W
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IS THERE A COOL-WET TO HOT-DRY GRAD
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10 - These findings suggest that ho
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ROLE OF PERICLISTUS (HYMENOPTERA: C
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° tl A o "!. . I ' Ir Figure l.---
Page 73 and 74:
f . It Figure 2.--Schematic represe
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, ° , ° 3 . _ _ "' . . " Figures
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Table 2._Number of Periclistus larv
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. ° . 12 13 B Figures 12.---Schema
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emain as does the circumscribing la
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. Table 3.--Incidence of inhabitant
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the previous two galls, Aprostocetu
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Periclistus apparently have many of
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O'Brien, T.E; McCully, M.E. 1981. T
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indicator trait for male fitness, a
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Table 1.---Initial analyses to esta
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., these cells, suggesting that fem
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o 8- 6- Krmnm 4- J _1) IP 2- '0- T
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Table 1. Mortality ofT. taxi expres
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kf) =_ i---. J i _ • i J _-" i i
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Table 2.---_-Correlationsfor number
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t Table 3. Mean values for total mo
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. 100 - ' / .r-! 0 i J0 - ,/O_OI 0
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(Figdre 5 continued) -. Tree 63 eve
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" Table 6.---Correlations (r) betwe
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Cameron,.R.A.D.; Redfem, M. 1978. P
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FurIhermore, Osten Sacken (1861 c)
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this letter, which was read at the
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9 WOLBA CHIA-INDUCED THELYTOKY IN C
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Lancieux Ile Besnard • Erquy / Sa
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I Table 3.-mFrequencies offemales h
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Table 7.---z-Frequency offemales in
Page 127 and 128:
. DISCUSSION considered as independ
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Fulton, B.B. 1933. Notes on Habrocy
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• . (26,galls), Nassau (30.27S, 1
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with competition (Stewart 1996) and
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" GALL-FORMING APHIDS ON PISTA CIA:
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Although Geoica belongs in the Baiz
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THE LIFE-CYCLE OF THE BLACKCURRANT
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known" (1) Common form (E), which i
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Table 3._Average number of buds per
Page 145 and 146:
Our prediction of a low cost of res
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- ? J Table 1.--Mean dry stem weigh
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stands; does the variation in resis
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Strong, D.R.; Larsson, S.; Gullberg
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The HR exhibited by the B. brevipes
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HR.is an important mechanism whereb
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q, J 10o • • O _80 • '= • O
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percent (n= 24) of the plants that
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REPROGRAMMING PLANT DEVELOPMENT: TW
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harvested and snap frozen. Protein
Page 165 and 166:
Table 3.---Expected and observed fr
Page 167 and 168:
whi.le it is not possible to discar
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. PLANT HORMONES AND GALL FORMATION
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As a follow up to Beck's (1947) fin
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Table 2.-_--Levels of extractable c
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.. J 0 0.16 m 0.14 - . 0.12 - 0.10
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probably occurs in the intact gall,
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Biddington, N.L.; Thomas, T.H. 1973
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.THE EFFECTS OF GALL FORMATION BY L
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three.larval instars (Mook 1967, Ru
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, + . 12 I I i i 4 .o • 1 10-- "
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, o Figure 5-1 to 5-6.----detailed
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Table 3.1Nutritional composition of
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gro.wing point, it is the latter th
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Byers, J.A+; Brewer, J.W.; Denna, D
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Skuhravy, V_1978. Invertebrates: de
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de.rivative spectra of pigment-prot
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Thylakoid Morphology CONCLUSION Ult
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.I THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN OVAL-SHAPE
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. LITERATURE CITED Rohfritsch, O. 1
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.PATTERNS IN GALL-INDUCING INSECTS
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fact, large Shrubs supported the hi
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We may conclude that the reduced ap
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Price, EW: 1997. Insect ecology. 3d
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of egg insertion. The galls of Euur
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species within each group. Close sp
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, According tO our present knowledg
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saying, that, according to A.K. Skv
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Benson, R.B. 1960a. Studies in Pont
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J Table 1. The Ranges of host plant
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(table 2 continued ) Host plant gen
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(table 4 continued) .. Host plant g
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Table 6.--List of host plants for P
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Table 9.--List of host plants for P
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(table o 9 continued) Host plant ge
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J America north of Mexico and addit
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Table 1.-,Host species and habitat
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this sampling and rearing of insect
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. Eastern USA Host Oaks White 0.8 g
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composed of Q. bicolor and Q. macro
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Q..rubraand Q. coccinea. Furthermor
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Fritz, R.S.; Nichols-Orians, C.M.;
Page 249 and 250:
MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY OF NORTH AMERIC
Page 251 and 252:
. RESULTS The heuristic search usin
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a few genera to consider evidence o
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. MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY OF THE GENUS
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. Table 1._Author names of the taxa
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28 26 24 22 A 20 18 0 q_ 1.4 O. 0 !
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•" _ _ _ o ,. _ _ -.--_.,. _ Ii .
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Among species groups, the topology
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. D. ignota D. nebulosa _!I D. fusi
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. LITERATURE CITED Dalla Torre, K.W
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PATTERNS IN THE EVOLUTION OF GALL S
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Figure 1. Gallstructures induced by
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the s.ection Quercus, and the 'blac
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t SG AG Species Clade " _ _ Name 9a
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non-Andricus cynipine species (fig.
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SG AG Species Clade _ t Name 100 94
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.an asexual-only ancestor. The sexu
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.. "j V 6 '_ _!i..-".'='-,.. " •
Page 285 and 286:
Abe, Y. 1997. Well-developed gall t
Page 287 and 288:
Stone, G.N.; Schrnrogge, K.; Crawle
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Quercus cerris, while a parthenogen
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Table t.----Summary statistics for
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Distance from root . 0.00 0.04 0.08
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Table 3.--Summary statistics for ge
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° . A. 40- -, 30- _ w _ A. kollari
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the alleles they possess at specifi
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e!atively narrow water barrier to l
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. TESTS OF HYPOTHESES REGARDING HYB
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classifieati0nerrors for various ba
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Tabl.e 2. Canonical discriminantfun
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encourage hybrid zone workers to ab
Page 311 and 312:
Strauss, S,Y. 1994. Level of herbiv
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sense heritability of resistance to
Page 315 and 316:
0.25 - Adelges abietis • 0.20 q)
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0 a 1 . W ! 309 A
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" I I_)! o Io Io Io I__1o I I I I_)
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classes for A. abietis suggests tha
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0 POSTER ABSTRACTS . W ! O ,l 315
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A . REFERENCES .. Huntley, B.H.; Bi
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CECIDOMYIID-INDUCED GALLS OF MA CHI
Page 329 and 330:
. GALL MIDGE FAUNAS (DIPTERA: CECID
Page 331 and 332:
GALL-INDUCER AND GALL-INQUILINE CYN
Page 333 and 334:
" INDUCED RESISTANCE IN WILLOW AGAI
Page 335 and 336:
.BROAD OVERVIEW OF A GALL-SYSTEM: F
Page 337 and 338:
TWOSPECIES OF EURYTOMID GALL FORMER
Page 339 and 340:
Csdka, Gyuri; Mattson, William J.;
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