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3O Figures 17-24, Pupal heads ofActilasioptera spp. (odd numbers, ventral view, even numbers, lateral)." Figures 17-18, A. tumidifolium; Figures 19-20, A. subfolium; Figures 21-22, A. coronata; Figures 23-24, A. • tubercialata.
-7"-% 25 i'.., 27 26 28 30 31 32 I i_1__, _ '.'. / I ',lli' , ,. _,.t I ilIi' ' ", --" I ' I \ .... .,\"i :'t ,', '-, .... -,., 1 \ , ,, _, .,,¢ ,,\. .,,, ,.. / i , z,_ , , _ s- _ I ,# , ,, "','z z i ,....... / ) i ° 33 . 34 36 Figures 25-34, Parts of larvae, the wings, and male genitalia ofActilasioptera spp. Figures 25-26, A. tumidifolium: • Figure 25, larval head andprothorax (ventral); Figure 26, larval eighth and terminal segments (dorsal). Figures 27- 28, A. coronata. Figure 27, larval head, prothorax, and lateral setae of one side of mesothorax (ventral); Figure 28, larval eighth and terminal segments (dorsal). Figure 29, larval spatula ofA. subfolium. Figure 30, Larval spatula and associated papillae ofA. tuberculata. Figure 31, Wing ofA. tumidifolium. Figure 32, Wing ofA. pustulata. ' Figures.33-35, Ma& genitalia ofA. tumidifolium; Figure 33, dorsal only right gonopod drawn; Figure 34, lateral • showing silhouettes ofparts between gonopods; Figure 35, parameres, aedegus, and aedeagal apodem. Figure 36, cerci and hypoproct of A. subfolium. 31
Page 1 and 2: LJSDA United States i Department Ag
Page 3 and 4: • , THE BIOLOGY OF GALL-INDUCING
Page 5 and 6: . TABLE OF CONTENTS - BIOGEOGRAPHY
Page 7 and 8: Genetic and environmental contribut
Page 9 and 10: .. GALL INDUCING AND OTHER GALL MID
Page 11 and 12: Table l. -,Gall midge species assoc
Page 13 and 14: C e. f. . Figure i'.--Galls of gall
Page 15 and 16: species and several inquilines may
Page 17 and 18: XYLOPHILOUS GALL MIDGE SPECIES from
Page 19 and 20: Rtibsaamen, E.H. 1899. Ueber die Le
Page 21 and 22: Table ° 1.--A summary of studies o
Page 23 and 24: • 3 ]5
Page 25 and 26: Skuhrava, • M.; .. Skuhravy, V. 1
Page 27 and 28: midge sPecies, several hosts yieldi
Page 29 and 30: Fedotoval Z,A. 1991. Gall midges (D
Page 31 and 32: known, nol_having been noted except
Page 33 and 34: Actilasioptera tumidifoHum GAGNE, N
Page 35 and 36: ° _._. _. ..._..... _._:..--._...,
Page 37: Figures 13-16, Postabdomens ofActil
Page 41 and 42: Thorax. Wing length, 2.1-2.3 mm (n
Page 43 and 44: I' . McAlpine, J.F. 1981.2. Morphol
Page 45 and 46: Table 1.---Comparison between Tephr
Page 47 and 48: Table 3.raThe Afrotropical Myopitin
Page 49 and 50: ........ _"i!_; _ 2,:_::;_ :L I,_ ,
Page 51 and 52: anthracina (Doane) (Diptera: Tephri
Page 53 and 54: o Host Plants Gall-forming insects
Page 55 and 56: , ENCLOSED 63% Figure 3.--A pie cha
Page 57 and 58: 80% 70% 60% ° 50% - 40% 30% ' 20%
Page 59 and 60: Table 3. Major galling plant famili
Page 61 and 62: Appendix 1. Data Sheet for Galls Co
Page 63 and 64: j " GALLS Ephedra nebrodensis Jt ?W
Page 65 and 66: IS THERE A COOL-WET TO HOT-DRY GRAD
Page 67 and 68: 10 - These findings suggest that ho
Page 69 and 70: ROLE OF PERICLISTUS (HYMENOPTERA: C
Page 71 and 72: ° tl A o "!. . I ' Ir Figure l.---
Page 73 and 74: f . It Figure 2.--Schematic represe
Page 75 and 76: , ° , ° 3 . _ _ "' . . " Figures
Page 77 and 78: Table 2._Number of Periclistus larv
Page 79 and 80: . ° . 12 13 B Figures 12.---Schema
Page 81 and 82: emain as does the circumscribing la
Page 83 and 84: . Table 3.--Incidence of inhabitant
Page 85 and 86: the previous two galls, Aprostocetu
Page 87 and 88: Periclistus apparently have many of
Page 89 and 90:
O'Brien, T.E; McCully, M.E. 1981. T
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indicator trait for male fitness, a
Page 93 and 94:
Table 1.---Initial analyses to esta
Page 95 and 96:
., these cells, suggesting that fem
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o 8- 6- Krmnm 4- J _1) IP 2- '0- T
Page 99 and 100:
Table 1. Mortality ofT. taxi expres
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kf) =_ i---. J i _ • i J _-" i i
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Table 2.---_-Correlationsfor number
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t Table 3. Mean values for total mo
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. 100 - ' / .r-! 0 i J0 - ,/O_OI 0
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(Figdre 5 continued) -. Tree 63 eve
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" Table 6.---Correlations (r) betwe
Page 113 and 114:
Cameron,.R.A.D.; Redfem, M. 1978. P
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FurIhermore, Osten Sacken (1861 c)
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this letter, which was read at the
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9 WOLBA CHIA-INDUCED THELYTOKY IN C
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Lancieux Ile Besnard • Erquy / Sa
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I Table 3.-mFrequencies offemales h
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Table 7.---z-Frequency offemales in
Page 127 and 128:
. DISCUSSION considered as independ
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Fulton, B.B. 1933. Notes on Habrocy
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• . (26,galls), Nassau (30.27S, 1
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with competition (Stewart 1996) and
Page 135 and 136:
" GALL-FORMING APHIDS ON PISTA CIA:
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Although Geoica belongs in the Baiz
Page 139 and 140:
THE LIFE-CYCLE OF THE BLACKCURRANT
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known" (1) Common form (E), which i
Page 143 and 144:
Table 3._Average number of buds per
Page 145 and 146:
Our prediction of a low cost of res
Page 147 and 148:
- ? J Table 1.--Mean dry stem weigh
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stands; does the variation in resis
Page 151 and 152:
Strong, D.R.; Larsson, S.; Gullberg
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The HR exhibited by the B. brevipes
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HR.is an important mechanism whereb
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q, J 10o • • O _80 • '= • O
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percent (n= 24) of the plants that
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REPROGRAMMING PLANT DEVELOPMENT: TW
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harvested and snap frozen. Protein
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Table 3.---Expected and observed fr
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whi.le it is not possible to discar
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. PLANT HORMONES AND GALL FORMATION
Page 171 and 172:
As a follow up to Beck's (1947) fin
Page 173 and 174:
Table 2.-_--Levels of extractable c
Page 175 and 176:
.. J 0 0.16 m 0.14 - . 0.12 - 0.10
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probably occurs in the intact gall,
Page 179 and 180:
Biddington, N.L.; Thomas, T.H. 1973
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.THE EFFECTS OF GALL FORMATION BY L
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three.larval instars (Mook 1967, Ru
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, + . 12 I I i i 4 .o • 1 10-- "
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, o Figure 5-1 to 5-6.----detailed
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Table 3.1Nutritional composition of
Page 191 and 192:
gro.wing point, it is the latter th
Page 193 and 194:
Byers, J.A+; Brewer, J.W.; Denna, D
Page 195 and 196:
Skuhravy, V_1978. Invertebrates: de
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de.rivative spectra of pigment-prot
Page 199 and 200:
Thylakoid Morphology CONCLUSION Ult
Page 201 and 202:
.I THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN OVAL-SHAPE
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. LITERATURE CITED Rohfritsch, O. 1
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.PATTERNS IN GALL-INDUCING INSECTS
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fact, large Shrubs supported the hi
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We may conclude that the reduced ap
Page 211 and 212:
Price, EW: 1997. Insect ecology. 3d
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of egg insertion. The galls of Euur
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species within each group. Close sp
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, According tO our present knowledg
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saying, that, according to A.K. Skv
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Benson, R.B. 1960a. Studies in Pont
Page 223 and 224:
J Table 1. The Ranges of host plant
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(table 2 continued ) Host plant gen
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(table 4 continued) .. Host plant g
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Table 6.--List of host plants for P
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Table 9.--List of host plants for P
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(table o 9 continued) Host plant ge
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J America north of Mexico and addit
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Table 1.-,Host species and habitat
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this sampling and rearing of insect
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. Eastern USA Host Oaks White 0.8 g
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composed of Q. bicolor and Q. macro
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Q..rubraand Q. coccinea. Furthermor
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Fritz, R.S.; Nichols-Orians, C.M.;
Page 249 and 250:
MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY OF NORTH AMERIC
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. RESULTS The heuristic search usin
Page 253 and 254:
a few genera to consider evidence o
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. MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY OF THE GENUS
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. Table 1._Author names of the taxa
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28 26 24 22 A 20 18 0 q_ 1.4 O. 0 !
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•" _ _ _ o ,. _ _ -.--_.,. _ Ii .
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Among species groups, the topology
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. D. ignota D. nebulosa _!I D. fusi
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. LITERATURE CITED Dalla Torre, K.W
Page 269 and 270:
PATTERNS IN THE EVOLUTION OF GALL S
Page 271 and 272:
Figure 1. Gallstructures induced by
Page 273 and 274:
the s.ection Quercus, and the 'blac
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t SG AG Species Clade " _ _ Name 9a
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non-Andricus cynipine species (fig.
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SG AG Species Clade _ t Name 100 94
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.an asexual-only ancestor. The sexu
Page 283 and 284:
.. "j V 6 '_ _!i..-".'='-,.. " •
Page 285 and 286:
Abe, Y. 1997. Well-developed gall t
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Stone, G.N.; Schrnrogge, K.; Crawle
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Quercus cerris, while a parthenogen
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Table t.----Summary statistics for
Page 293 and 294:
Distance from root . 0.00 0.04 0.08
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Table 3.--Summary statistics for ge
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° . A. 40- -, 30- _ w _ A. kollari
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the alleles they possess at specifi
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e!atively narrow water barrier to l
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. TESTS OF HYPOTHESES REGARDING HYB
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classifieati0nerrors for various ba
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Tabl.e 2. Canonical discriminantfun
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encourage hybrid zone workers to ab
Page 311 and 312:
Strauss, S,Y. 1994. Level of herbiv
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sense heritability of resistance to
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0.25 - Adelges abietis • 0.20 q)
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0 a 1 . W ! 309 A
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" I I_)! o Io Io Io I__1o I I I I_)
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classes for A. abietis suggests tha
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0 POSTER ABSTRACTS . W ! O ,l 315
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A . REFERENCES .. Huntley, B.H.; Bi
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CECIDOMYIID-INDUCED GALLS OF MA CHI
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. GALL MIDGE FAUNAS (DIPTERA: CECID
Page 331 and 332:
GALL-INDUCER AND GALL-INQUILINE CYN
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" INDUCED RESISTANCE IN WILLOW AGAI
Page 335 and 336:
.BROAD OVERVIEW OF A GALL-SYSTEM: F
Page 337 and 338:
TWOSPECIES OF EURYTOMID GALL FORMER
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Csdka, Gyuri; Mattson, William J.;
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