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LJSDA United States i Department Ag
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• , THE BIOLOGY OF GALL-INDUCING
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. TABLE OF CONTENTS - BIOGEOGRAPHY
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Genetic and environmental contribut
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.. GALL INDUCING AND OTHER GALL MID
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Table l. -,Gall midge species assoc
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C e. f. . Figure i'.--Galls of gall
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species and several inquilines may
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XYLOPHILOUS GALL MIDGE SPECIES from
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Rtibsaamen, E.H. 1899. Ueber die Le
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Table ° 1.--A summary of studies o
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• 3 ]5
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Skuhrava, • M.; .. Skuhravy, V. 1
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midge sPecies, several hosts yieldi
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Fedotoval Z,A. 1991. Gall midges (D
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known, nol_having been noted except
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Actilasioptera tumidifoHum GAGNE, N
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° _._. _. ..._..... _._:..--._...,
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Figures 13-16, Postabdomens ofActil
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-7"-% 25 i'.., 27 26 28 30 31 32 I
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Thorax. Wing length, 2.1-2.3 mm (n
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I' . McAlpine, J.F. 1981.2. Morphol
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Table 1.---Comparison between Tephr
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Table 3.raThe Afrotropical Myopitin
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........ _"i!_; _ 2,:_::;_ :L I,_ ,
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anthracina (Doane) (Diptera: Tephri
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o Host Plants Gall-forming insects
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, ENCLOSED 63% Figure 3.--A pie cha
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80% 70% 60% ° 50% - 40% 30% ' 20%
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Table 3. Major galling plant famili
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Appendix 1. Data Sheet for Galls Co
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j " GALLS Ephedra nebrodensis Jt ?W
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IS THERE A COOL-WET TO HOT-DRY GRAD
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10 - These findings suggest that ho
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ROLE OF PERICLISTUS (HYMENOPTERA: C
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° tl A o "!. . I ' Ir Figure l.---
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f . It Figure 2.--Schematic represe
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, ° , ° 3 . _ _ "' . . " Figures
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Table 2._Number of Periclistus larv
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. ° . 12 13 B Figures 12.---Schema
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emain as does the circumscribing la
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. Table 3.--Incidence of inhabitant
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the previous two galls, Aprostocetu
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Periclistus apparently have many of
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O'Brien, T.E; McCully, M.E. 1981. T
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indicator trait for male fitness, a
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Table 1.---Initial analyses to esta
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., these cells, suggesting that fem
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o 8- 6- Krmnm 4- J _1) IP 2- '0- T
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Table 1. Mortality ofT. taxi expres
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kf) =_ i---. J i _ • i J _-" i i
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Table 2.---_-Correlationsfor number
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t Table 3. Mean values for total mo
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. 100 - ' / .r-! 0 i J0 - ,/O_OI 0
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(Figdre 5 continued) -. Tree 63 eve
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" Table 6.---Correlations (r) betwe
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Cameron,.R.A.D.; Redfem, M. 1978. P
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FurIhermore, Osten Sacken (1861 c)
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this letter, which was read at the
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9 WOLBA CHIA-INDUCED THELYTOKY IN C
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Lancieux Ile Besnard • Erquy / Sa
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- Page 125 and 126: Table 7.---z-Frequency offemales in
- Page 127 and 128: . DISCUSSION considered as independ
- Page 129 and 130: Fulton, B.B. 1933. Notes on Habrocy
- Page 131 and 132: • . (26,galls), Nassau (30.27S, 1
- Page 133 and 134: with competition (Stewart 1996) and
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- Page 137 and 138: Although Geoica belongs in the Baiz
- Page 139 and 140: THE LIFE-CYCLE OF THE BLACKCURRANT
- Page 141 and 142: known" (1) Common form (E), which i
- Page 143 and 144: Table 3._Average number of buds per
- Page 145 and 146: Our prediction of a low cost of res
- Page 147 and 148: - ? J Table 1.--Mean dry stem weigh
- Page 149 and 150: stands; does the variation in resis
- Page 151 and 152: Strong, D.R.; Larsson, S.; Gullberg
- Page 153 and 154: The HR exhibited by the B. brevipes
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- Page 159 and 160: percent (n= 24) of the plants that
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- Page 171 and 172: As a follow up to Beck's (1947) fin
- Page 173: Table 2.-_--Levels of extractable c
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- Page 179 and 180: Biddington, N.L.; Thomas, T.H. 1973
- Page 181 and 182: .THE EFFECTS OF GALL FORMATION BY L
- Page 183 and 184: three.larval instars (Mook 1967, Ru
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- Page 187 and 188: , o Figure 5-1 to 5-6.----detailed
- Page 189 and 190: Table 3.1Nutritional composition of
- Page 191 and 192: gro.wing point, it is the latter th
- Page 193 and 194: Byers, J.A+; Brewer, J.W.; Denna, D
- Page 195 and 196: Skuhravy, V_1978. Invertebrates: de
- Page 197 and 198: de.rivative spectra of pigment-prot
- Page 199 and 200: Thylakoid Morphology CONCLUSION Ult
- Page 201 and 202: .I THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN OVAL-SHAPE
- Page 203 and 204: . LITERATURE CITED Rohfritsch, O. 1
- Page 205 and 206: .PATTERNS IN GALL-INDUCING INSECTS
- Page 207 and 208: fact, large Shrubs supported the hi
- Page 209 and 210: We may conclude that the reduced ap
- Page 211 and 212: Price, EW: 1997. Insect ecology. 3d
- Page 213 and 214: of egg insertion. The galls of Euur
- Page 215 and 216: species within each group. Close sp
- Page 217 and 218: , According tO our present knowledg
- Page 219 and 220: saying, that, according to A.K. Skv
- Page 221 and 222: Benson, R.B. 1960a. Studies in Pont
- Page 223 and 224: J Table 1. The Ranges of host plant
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(table 2 continued ) Host plant gen
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(table 4 continued) .. Host plant g
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Table 6.--List of host plants for P
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Table 9.--List of host plants for P
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(table o 9 continued) Host plant ge
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J America north of Mexico and addit
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Table 1.-,Host species and habitat
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this sampling and rearing of insect
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. Eastern USA Host Oaks White 0.8 g
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composed of Q. bicolor and Q. macro
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Q..rubraand Q. coccinea. Furthermor
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Fritz, R.S.; Nichols-Orians, C.M.;
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MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY OF NORTH AMERIC
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. RESULTS The heuristic search usin
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a few genera to consider evidence o
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. MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY OF THE GENUS
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. Table 1._Author names of the taxa
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28 26 24 22 A 20 18 0 q_ 1.4 O. 0 !
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•" _ _ _ o ,. _ _ -.--_.,. _ Ii .
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Among species groups, the topology
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. D. ignota D. nebulosa _!I D. fusi
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. LITERATURE CITED Dalla Torre, K.W
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PATTERNS IN THE EVOLUTION OF GALL S
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Figure 1. Gallstructures induced by
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the s.ection Quercus, and the 'blac
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t SG AG Species Clade " _ _ Name 9a
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non-Andricus cynipine species (fig.
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SG AG Species Clade _ t Name 100 94
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.an asexual-only ancestor. The sexu
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.. "j V 6 '_ _!i..-".'='-,.. " •
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Abe, Y. 1997. Well-developed gall t
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Stone, G.N.; Schrnrogge, K.; Crawle
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Quercus cerris, while a parthenogen
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Table t.----Summary statistics for
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Distance from root . 0.00 0.04 0.08
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Table 3.--Summary statistics for ge
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° . A. 40- -, 30- _ w _ A. kollari
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the alleles they possess at specifi
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e!atively narrow water barrier to l
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. TESTS OF HYPOTHESES REGARDING HYB
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classifieati0nerrors for various ba
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Tabl.e 2. Canonical discriminantfun
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encourage hybrid zone workers to ab
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Strauss, S,Y. 1994. Level of herbiv
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sense heritability of resistance to
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0.25 - Adelges abietis • 0.20 q)
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0 a 1 . W ! 309 A
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" I I_)! o Io Io Io I__1o I I I I_)
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classes for A. abietis suggests tha
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0 POSTER ABSTRACTS . W ! O ,l 315
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A . REFERENCES .. Huntley, B.H.; Bi
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CECIDOMYIID-INDUCED GALLS OF MA CHI
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. GALL MIDGE FAUNAS (DIPTERA: CECID
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GALL-INDUCER AND GALL-INQUILINE CYN
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" INDUCED RESISTANCE IN WILLOW AGAI
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.BROAD OVERVIEW OF A GALL-SYSTEM: F
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TWOSPECIES OF EURYTOMID GALL FORMER
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Csdka, Gyuri; Mattson, William J.;