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colour chronicle-jan09.indd - Clariant

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4<br />

textile<br />

<strong>colour</strong> <strong>chronicle</strong> 1 | 2009<br />

Dyeing Methods and Dye Selection for Blends of:<br />

Cationic Dyeable – PES Fibers<br />

Cationic dyeable PES / CV is dyeable with same process<br />

as PAC / CV<br />

I – One Bath Method with Cationic/<br />

Indosol Dyes<br />

This method is only recommended for pastel and<br />

medium shades.<br />

Thiotan R paste prevents precipitation between<br />

the cationic dyes and anionic Indosol dyes, which<br />

may occur depending on the dyes and concentrations<br />

used.<br />

Standard Recipe<br />

It is essential to set the dye bath in the following<br />

order:<br />

Liquor ratio: 1/10<br />

a) 1 g/l Thiotan R paste<br />

0.5 g/l sodium acetate<br />

Run 5 – 10 min<br />

b) x % Cationic dye<br />

Run 5 – 10 min<br />

c) y % Indosol dye<br />

6 g/l sodium sulphate anhydrous<br />

d) Adjust pH to 4.5 – 5 with acetic acid.<br />

Dyeing Methods and Dye Selection for Blends of:<br />

PA and Cationic Dyeable – PES<br />

I. One bath method for pale to medium<br />

shade depths<br />

Dyeing Programme Dyebath Composition<br />

Temperature (°C)<br />

120<br />

110<br />

100<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

0 50 100 150<br />

Time (min)<br />

Dyeing Programme<br />

Temperature (°C)<br />

120<br />

110<br />

100<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

a - b - c - d<br />

30<br />

0 20 40 60 80<br />

Time (min)<br />

100 120 140 160<br />

II – One Bath Method with Foron RD/<br />

Indosol Dyes<br />

Same process as with PES normal but with 120°C<br />

fi xation temperature.<br />

For these two processes, the dyeing will be fi xed<br />

with Indosol E – 50.<br />

For pale shade we recommend Optifi x WEI liq.<br />

III – Two Bath Method with Cationic/<br />

Drimaren K or CL and HF Dyes<br />

For better brilliance and high wetfastness properties<br />

we can dye this blend with two baths – cationic<br />

dyes/cold reactive.<br />

1. Dyeing the PES anionic component with cationic<br />

dyes in the 1st bath.<br />

0.5 – 1 g/l Thiotan R paste<br />

6 g/l sodium sulphate<br />

0.5 g/l sodium acetate<br />

x % Cationic dye<br />

y % Nylosan dye<br />

pH 4.5 acetic acid 80%

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