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(14) Jize, Q., 2006. Pakistan mulls building trade, energy corridor for China. [Online]. ChinaDaily. Avaliable at: http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/200 6-02/22/content_522558.htm [Accessed on 23rd March 2010]. (15) Kahn, J., 2008. Waste not, want not. [Online]. CNN Money. Available at: http://money.cnn.com/2008/02/26/news/interna tional/kahn_biogas.fortune/index.htm?postversi on=2008022704 [Accessed on 13 th March 2010]. (16) (17) Khan, A., Usman, M., and Usman, A., 2009. Energy Demand in Pakistan: A disaggregate Analsysis. [Online]. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics. Available at: http://mpra.ub.unimuenchen.de/15056/1/MPRA_paper_15056.pd f [Accessed on 29th April, 2010]. (18) Khan, M. U. H., 2009. Gas load-shedding plan’s socio-economics. [Online]. Jang: Business and Finance Review. Available at: http://jang.com.pk/thenews/nov2009weekly/busrev-16-11-2009/p6.htm [Accessed on 9th March 2010]. (19) MEDindia., 2007. Pakistan may face Water scarcity by 2010. MedIndia. Available at: http://www.medindia.net/news/Pakistan-may- Face-Water-Scarcity-by-2012-30496-2.htm. [Accessed on 29th March, 2010] (20) Ministry of Commerce., 2010. Trade Statistics. [Online]. Commerce.gov.pk. Available at: http://www.commerce.gov.pk/trade_statistics.p hp [Accessed on 4th June, 2010] (21) Mirza, B., 2006. CNG: On the footsteps of Technology. [Online]. United Nations University. Available at: http://www.ocw.unu.edu/maastricht-economicand-social-research-and-training-centre-oninnovation-and-technology/the-socialconstruction-of-technology-indevelopment/Bilal_Mizra_Paper_Bijker_2006. pdf [Accessed on 13th May, 2010] (22) Mizra, U.K., Ahmad, N., and Majeed, T., 2008. An overview of Biomass energy utilization in Pakistan. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 12(7). 1988-1996. (23) NACD., 2010. Biomass. [Online] NACDNet.org. Available at: http://www.nacdnet.org/resources/guides/biom ass/pdfs/Chapter2.pdf [Accessed on 12th March, 2010] 76 world bioenergy 2010 (24) PDDC., 2006. The White Revolution: White paper on Pakistan’s Dairy Sector. Pakistan Dairy Development Company. Available at: http://www.pddc.com.pk/DairyPakistan- Publication.pdf. [Accessed on 25th April, 2010]. (25) Planning Commission, 2009. Energy Security. [Online]. Annual Plan. Available at: http://115.186.133.3/pcportal/annualplan2009- 10.htm [Accessed on 13th March 2010]. (26) RECIPES, 2006. Coutry Energy Information Pakistan. [Online]. Developing Renewables. Available at: http://www.energyrecipes.org/reports/genericD ata/Asia/061129%20RECIPES%20country%20 info%20Pakistan.pdf [Accessed on 7th June, 2010]. (27) Reuters, 2008. Saudi agrees to defer Pakistan oil payments. [Online]. ArbianBusiness.com. Available at: http://www.arabianbusiness.com/524503-saudiagrees-to-defer-pakistan-oil-payments [Accessed on 12th March 2010]. (28) Sahir, M.H., and Qureshi, A.H., 2006. Specific concerns of Pakistan in the context of energy security issues and geopolitics of the region. Energy policy, 35(4), 2031-2037. (29) Sindhu, A.S., 2008 . Energy and Road Transport in Pakistan: Situation, Issues and Options. [Online]. South Asian Electronic Forum of Energy. Available at: http://www.saenergy.net/m/EnergyPakistan.doc [Accessed on 15th May, 2010]. (30) SNV, 2009. SNV Asia Regional Results and Strategies 2007-2010. [Online]. Sustainable Poverty Reduction. Avilable at: http://www.snvworld.org/en/regions/asia/Docu ments/SNV%20Asia%20Regional%20strategie s_and_%20results_final.pdf [Accessed on 18th March 2010] (31) Telegraph,, 2008. Pakistan accuses India of ‘stealing’ water. [Order]. Telegraph.co.uk. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/as ia/pakistan/5052150/Pakistan-accuses-India-ofstealing-water.html [Accessed on 9th April, 2010]. (32) ThaiIndian., 2008. Saudi Arabia Defers 5.9 bn dollars payment for oil sales to Pakistan. [Online]. Thaindian News. Available at: http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/southasia/saudi-arabia-defers-59-bn-dollarspayment-for-oil-sales-topakistan_10070748.html [Accessed on 10th May 2010] (33) The Nation, 2009. 10pc annual increase in gas demand being witnessed. The Nation on Web. Available at:
http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-newsnewspaper-daily-english-online/Business/07-Mar-2009/10pc-annual-increase-in-gasdemand-being-witnessed [Accessed on 16th March 2010]. (34) The Nation, 2010a. Coal: a way out of energy crisis. [Online]. The Nation on Web. Available at: http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-newsnewspaper-daily-englishonline/Opinions/Columns/28-Jan-2010/Coal-away-out-of-energy-crisis [Accessed on 18th March 2010]. (35) The Nation, 2010b. SNGPL starts gas holiday for industrial sector in Punjab. [Online]. The Nation on Web. Available at: http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-newsnewspaper-daily-english-online/Business/14-Apr-2010/SNGPL-starts-gas-holiday-forindustrial-sector-in-Punjab [Accessed on 18th March 2010]. (36) Victor, N.M., and Victor, D.G., 2002. Macro Patterns in the Use of Traditional Biomass fuels. [Online]. Stanford/TERI workshop on “Rural Energy Transitions”. Available at: http://iisdb.stanford.edu/pubs/20186/macro_patterns.pdf . [Accessed on 15th April 2010]. (37) Wilson, D., and Stupnytska, A., 2007. The N- 11: More than an Acronym. [Online]. Global Economics Paper No: 153. Available at: http://www.chicagobooth.edu/alumni/clubs/pak istan/docs/next11dream-march%20%2707goldmansachs.pdf [Accessed on 2 nd March 2010]. (38) Yasin, A., 2010. Exemption from gas holidays: CNG stations’ strike continues. [Online]. The Daily Times. Available at: http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page =2010\01\01\story_1-1-2010_pg11_1. [Accessed on 13th March]. world bioenergy 2010 77
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MaIN spONsOR: WORLD BIOENERGY 2010
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ORGaNIsED BY: The swedish Bioenergy
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a B C CONTENTs OpENING sEssION 7 Bi
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OpENING sEssION world bioenergy 201
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The black curve is what actually ha
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a COMBINED hEaT aND pOWER (Chp), CO
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Chlorine Index: Cl content (%) of t
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The DOMOHEAT European project is fo
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IMPROVED FLEXIBILITY AND ECONOMY BY
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plant, is permanently manned. Rajam
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PROCUREMENT COSTS OF SLASH AND STUM
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Figure 2: Marginal cost curves for
Page 25 and 26: HARVESTING FOR ENERGY OR PULPWOOD I
Page 27 and 28: Figure 1: The net income as functio
Page 29 and 30: CO 2-EQ EMISSIONS OF FOREST CHIP PR
Page 31 and 32: Figure 4: CO 2-eq emissions (kg/m 3
Page 33 and 34: [27] Wihersaari, M. 2005. Greenhous
Page 35 and 36: modes suitable for longer distances
Page 37 and 38: Figure 4: End users’ market share
Page 39 and 40: Table I: Annual capacity of vehicle
Page 41 and 42: comminuted biomass, as is stable gr
Page 43 and 44: BIOMASS FUNCTIONS FOR YOUNG SCOTS P
Page 45 and 46: 2). In the data for branches and fo
Page 47 and 48: ESTIMATING POTENTIALS OF SOLID WOOD
Page 49 and 50: 3.2 Techno-economical potential Whe
Page 51 and 52: C pOLICY - hOW TO MaKE IT aLL happE
Page 53 and 54: of the best (if not the best) way t
Page 55 and 56: 1, nº 1(Jul/Dez.1996)-Rio de janei
Page 57 and 58: consortiums of people) do not have
Page 59 and 60: BIOENERGY IN UKRAINE: STATE OF THE
Page 61 and 62: Ukraine till 2015 can be suggested
Page 63 and 64: ioenergy industry. The Climate Cons
Page 65 and 66: SUPPLY CHAINS OF FOREST CHIP PRODUC
Page 67 and 68: stump wood batches were also commin
Page 69 and 70: INSTRUCTIONS FOR PREPARATION OF PAP
Page 71 and 72: Pakistan’s reserves. Pakistani bu
Page 73 and 74: distributors in Pakistan, and the r
Page 75: other sources of energy, it is impe
Page 79 and 80: BIOGAS UPGRADING BY TEMPERATURE SWI
Page 81 and 82: into the adsorber (more information
Page 83 and 84: Once again, the binary gas mixture
Page 85 and 86: EMISSIONS CHARACTERISTICS OF A RESI
Page 87 and 88: Figure 3: Accumulated emissions fro
Page 89 and 90: NEW INSIGHTS IN THE ASH MELTING BEH
Page 91 and 92: Figure 4: Statistical analyses (lin
Page 93 and 94: f ENERGY CROps, aGRICuLTuRaL REsIDu
Page 95 and 96: INTERCROPPING OF REED CANARY GRASS,
Page 97 and 98: 5. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project wa
Page 99 and 100: form of heat and constitutes 0.65%
Page 101 and 102: II BOILER CHARACTERISTICS Capacity,
Page 103 and 104: some optimisation in local employme
Page 105 and 106: local straw production for fuel sal
Page 107 and 108: Secondary School]. (2009). 58. Bela
Page 109 and 110: CONfERENCE TuEsDaY 25 MaY 09.00 OpE
Page 111 and 112: CONfERENCE ThuRsDaY 27 MaY 09.00 pa
Page 113: TaKING YOu fROM KNOW-hOW TO shOW-hO
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