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State of Technology Report for Force Main Rehabilitation, Final ...

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AWWA M55 PE Pipe – Design and Installation Working pressure ratings; buried<br />

pipe pressure design, sliplining<br />

guidelines<br />

ASTM F1606<br />

This standard also contains a non-mandatory design appendix. As the practice is only intended to cover<br />

gravity installations, the liner is designed to resist buckling from hydrostatic groundwater pressure in the<br />

case <strong>of</strong> a partially deteriorated host pipe or hydraulic, soil, and live load in the case <strong>of</strong> a fully deteriorated<br />

host pipe. Unlike the standard practices <strong>for</strong> de<strong>for</strong>med PVC pipe, the design <strong>for</strong>mula <strong>for</strong> the partially<br />

deteriorated condition does not include an “enhancement factor” (K) to reflect the confinement<br />

contribution <strong>of</strong> the host pipe to the liner’s buckling resistance. However, there is a note included that<br />

does introduce the enhancement factor to the modified Timoshenko <strong>for</strong>mula.<br />

AWWA M55<br />

The AWWA manual on PE pipe design is very comprehensive, similar to the PVC pipe manual. Perhaps<br />

the most important section in the manual deals with the determination <strong>of</strong> the working pressure rating <strong>of</strong><br />

PE based on the hydrostatic design basis. Surge calculations and allowance are also covered by the<br />

manual. The manual also provides guidance on the installation <strong>of</strong> PE pipe taking into consideration its<br />

thermal specific weight properties, which can be important in a sliplining application.<br />

Table 5-7. Design Standards <strong>for</strong> Glass-Rein<strong>for</strong>ced Thermosetting Plastic Pipe<br />

Specification<br />

No. Title Application<br />

AWWA M45 Fiberglass Pipe – Pressure Pipe Design Most comprehensive design<br />

approach, covers direct buried<br />

FRP/GRP pipe<br />

AWWA M45<br />

AWWA M45 <strong>of</strong>fers a comprehensive design method <strong>for</strong> the use <strong>of</strong> glass-rein<strong>for</strong>ced plastic (i.e.,<br />

Fiberglass) pipe in a pressurized system. The design is suited <strong>for</strong> buried pipe and takes account <strong>of</strong> the<br />

interaction <strong>of</strong> external loads and internal pressure on FRP/GRP pipe’s long-term per<strong>for</strong>mance.<br />

Calculations include pipe deflection to limit bending strain and buckling. Many <strong>of</strong> the design principles<br />

can be used <strong>for</strong> a sliplining application, especially if the FRP/GRP pipe is to be a fully structural solution.<br />

Table 5-8. ASTM Design Standards <strong>for</strong> CIPP Materials<br />

Specification<br />

No.<br />

Title Application<br />

ASTM F1216 Standard Practice <strong>for</strong> <strong>Rehabilitation</strong> <strong>of</strong> Existing Pipelines Appendix X1 most frequently<br />

and Conduits by the Inversion and Curing <strong>of</strong> a Resin- used <strong>for</strong> renewal products.<br />

Impregnated Tube<br />

Covers pressure.<br />

ASTM F1743 Standard Practice <strong>for</strong> <strong>Rehabilitation</strong> <strong>of</strong> Existing Pipelines Refers to F1216, Appendix X1<br />

and Conduits by Pulled-in-Place Installation <strong>of</strong> Cured-in-<br />

Place Thermosetting Resin Pipe (CIPP)<br />

<strong>for</strong> design<br />

ASTM F2019 Standard Practice <strong>for</strong> <strong>Rehabilitation</strong> <strong>of</strong> Existing Pipelines Refers to F1216, Appendix X1<br />

and Conduits by the Pulled in Place Installation <strong>of</strong> Glass<br />

Rein<strong>for</strong>ced Plastic (GRP) Cured-in-Place Thermosetting<br />

Resin Pipe (CIPP)<br />

<strong>for</strong> design<br />

60

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