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State of Technology Report for Force Main Rehabilitation, Final ...

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<strong>Technology</strong>/Method CIPP with Carbon Fiber, Manually Applied<br />

I. <strong>Technology</strong> Background<br />

Status Emerging<br />

Date <strong>of</strong> Introduction Invented and introduced in 1989 at The Arizona <strong>State</strong> University. Developed and<br />

largely used in the South-Western states.<br />

Utilization Rates Over 100,000 linear feet have been wrapped by the CarbonWrap family <strong>of</strong><br />

products across the country<br />

Vendor Name(s) CarbonWrap<br />

CarbonWrap Solutions LLC<br />

3843 N. Oracle Rd.<br />

Tucson, Arizona 85705 USA<br />

Fax: (520) 408-5274<br />

Toll Free: (866) 380-1269<br />

Phone: (520) 292-3109<br />

E-mail: info@carbonwrapsolutions.com<br />

Web: http://www.carbonwrapsolutions.com<br />

Practitioner(s) Not available<br />

Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>Main</strong><br />

Features<br />

<strong>Main</strong> Benefits<br />

Claimed<br />

Application <strong>of</strong> carbon fiber composite to interior surface <strong>of</strong> pipe. Carbon Wrap<br />

is used to strengthening buried pipes, especially PCCP with broken wires.<br />

Concrete and steel pipes can be strengthened to take pressures even greater than<br />

that <strong>of</strong> their original design.<br />

• Requires no excavation.<br />

• Increases pipe strength to even higher than its original pressure rating.<br />

• Requires no heavy equipment <strong>for</strong> installation. Access thru 24 inches<br />

manways.<br />

• Cannot be used if the temperature is above 200 o F<br />

<strong>Main</strong> Limitations<br />

Cited<br />

• Cost <strong>for</strong> application can be high versus post-tensioning with steel tendons.<br />

Applicability <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Main</strong> Gravity Sewer Laterals Manholes Appurtenances<br />

(Underline those that<br />

apply)<br />

Water <strong>Main</strong> Service Lines Other:__________________________<br />

II. <strong>Technology</strong> Parameters<br />

Service Application Repair<br />

Service Connections This repair technique is only good <strong>for</strong> the pipe barrel, and no fittings or<br />

connections.<br />

Structural Rating<br />

Claimed<br />

Structural material<br />

Materials <strong>of</strong><br />

Composition<br />

Epoxy resin and carbon fiber<br />

Diameter Range,<br />

inches<br />

Man entry (36 inches) and larger<br />

Thickness Range,<br />

inches<br />

0.125 inches and larger<br />

Pressure Capacity,<br />

psi<br />

Equal or greater than original pipe, if desired.<br />

Temperature Range,<br />

o<br />

F<br />

Application in humid temperature is not recommended.<br />

Renewal Length, feet Typically repair is confined to one pipe section at a time, without bridging over<br />

joints.<br />

Other Notes Not available<br />

III. <strong>Technology</strong> Design, Installation, and QA/QC In<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

Product Standards NSF 61 compliant<br />

Design Standards ACI 440 (design standard <strong>for</strong> externally bonded FRP systems <strong>for</strong> concrete<br />

structures)<br />

Design Life Range Minimum 25 years<br />

Installation Standards As per manufacturer guidelines.<br />

Installation<br />

In the case <strong>of</strong> 36 inches and larger diameter pipes, simple access is made through<br />

Methodology the manholes and all operations are conducted internally. If the pipe can be<br />

accessed from the outside, the wrapping can be per<strong>for</strong>med on the outside face <strong>of</strong><br />

A-56

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