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State of Technology Report for Force Main Rehabilitation, Final ...

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<strong>Technology</strong>/Method CIPP/Pull In Place or Inversion<br />

pulled in place liner and becomes part <strong>of</strong> the finished liner. The removable<br />

bladder, a thermoplastic membrane, is used in short laterals and point repairs,<br />

where it is preferred to not cut the ends <strong>of</strong> the installed CIPP liner.<br />

The properties <strong>of</strong> the Inliner CIPP product are listed below depending on the<br />

type <strong>of</strong> resin used:<br />

Isophthalic Enhanced<br />

Flexural Modulus, psi 250,000-380,000 400,000-450,000<br />

Flexural Strength, psi 4,500-6,600 4,500-7,000<br />

Tensile Modulus, psi 290,000-360,000 290,000-400,000<br />

Tensile Strength, psi 3,000-6,000 3,000-5,000<br />

Tensile Elongation, % 1-3 2-4<br />

Diameter Range,<br />

inches<br />

4-120 inches<br />

Thickness Range,<br />

inches<br />

0.12–2.4 inches (3-60mm)<br />

Pressure Capacity, psi Recommended < 60 psi operating pressure<br />

Temperature Range,<br />

o<br />

F<br />

Recommended <strong>for</strong> 140 o F or less<br />

Renewal Length, feet Lengths from 5 feet to 2400 feet have been installed<br />

Other Notes Inliner is not NSF 61 listed so not appropriate <strong>for</strong> potable water.<br />

Product Standards<br />

III. <strong>Technology</strong> Design, Installation, and QA/QC In<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

ASTM D5813<br />

Design Standards ASTM F1216, Appendix XI (Design Considerations)<br />

Design Life Range 50 year design life<br />

Installation Standards ASTM F1216 <strong>for</strong> inversion, ASTM F1743 <strong>for</strong> pull in place<br />

Installation<br />

Methodology<br />

The CIPP tube is inserted by either inversion using water or air, or pulled into<br />

place. For inversion the tube is inflated by either water or air pressure. If using<br />

the pull in place method, a calibration hose or removable bladder is inverted<br />

inside the felt tube after the tube is pulled in to position. Curing is by either hot<br />

water or hot air (steam) in either case.<br />

QA/QC Prior to lining, the line should be cleaned and CCTV used to locate laterals,<br />

connections, <strong>of</strong>fsets, diameter transitions, etc. After lining, CCTV is used again<br />

to locate any anomalies or defects (bulges, wrinkles, etc.) in the liner. Either<br />

restrained samples, or specially made flat plate samples, using the same resin and<br />

felt fabric, are made and tested <strong>for</strong> con<strong>for</strong>mance to minimum flexural properties.<br />

IV. Operation and <strong>Main</strong>tenance Requirements<br />

O&M Needs Standard CCTV inspection and water cleaning<br />

Repair Requirements<br />

<strong>for</strong> Rehabilitated<br />

Sections<br />

CIPP Short Sectional point repairs readily available from several contracting<br />

firms<br />

V. Costs<br />

Key Cost Factors Mobilization affects cost when contract contains minimal segments <strong>of</strong> CIPP<br />

lining. Generally speaking, a project <strong>of</strong> 3,000 linear feet or more will <strong>of</strong>fset any<br />

effect <strong>of</strong> mobilization on cost. Diversion or by-pass pumping requirements can<br />

have a significant impact on cost. For materials, recent fluctuations in the cost <strong>of</strong><br />

the resin and fuel have impacted costs <strong>of</strong> the installed CIPP<br />

Case Study Costs Not available.<br />

VI. Data Sources<br />

References Inliner Design Guide (March 2008), Inliner Technical Brochure (no date)<br />

A-33

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