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State of Technology Report for Force Main Rehabilitation, Final ...

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<strong>Technology</strong>/Method Fold -and - Form PVC/ Therm<strong>of</strong>ormed<br />

I. <strong>Technology</strong> Background<br />

Status Conventional<br />

Date <strong>of</strong> Introduction 1992<br />

Utilization Rates Over 100 miles <strong>for</strong> gravity sewer, no <strong>for</strong>ce mains<br />

Vendor Name(s) AM-Liner II®<br />

American Pipe & Plastics, Inc.<br />

PO Box 577<br />

Binghamton, NY 13902<br />

Phone: 607-775-4340<br />

Email: ampipe@ampipe.com<br />

Website: www.amliner.com<br />

Practitioner(s) Not available.<br />

Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>Main</strong><br />

Features<br />

<strong>Main</strong> Benefits<br />

Claimed<br />

AM-Liner II is manufactured from PVC specially <strong>for</strong>mulated <strong>for</strong> pipeline<br />

rehabilitation. The AM-Liner II is pulled into the host pipe and therm<strong>of</strong>ormed<br />

creating a seamless, jointless, solid wall PVC pipe that tightly con<strong>for</strong>ms to the<br />

interior contours <strong>of</strong> the original host pipe.<br />

• Installation can be done in under 4 hours – minimizes by-pass pumping and<br />

traffic control<br />

• Liner is manufactured in a controlled environment, not in the field.<br />

• Installed only by trained licensed contractors.<br />

• PVC is resistant to all chemicals normally found in a sewer.<br />

• Smooth interior – low friction factor<br />

• No experience with pressure applications<br />

<strong>Main</strong> Limitations<br />

Cited<br />

• Not cost competitive with CIPP in diameters over 12 inches<br />

Applicability <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Main</strong> Gravity Sewer Laterals Manholes Appurtenances<br />

(Underline those that<br />

apply)<br />

Water <strong>Main</strong> Service Lines Other: Culverts<br />

Service Application<br />

II. <strong>Technology</strong> Parameters<br />

Gravity wastewater and storm water<br />

Service Connections Laterals reinstated robotically. No pressure connections.<br />

Structural Rating<br />

Claimed<br />

Fully structural <strong>for</strong> gravity sewer. Not actively marketed <strong>for</strong> <strong>for</strong>ce mains.<br />

Materials <strong>of</strong><br />

PVC compound con<strong>for</strong>ming to ASTM D 1784 Cell Classification 12111. The<br />

Composition<br />

installed liner has the following minimum physical properties:<br />

Test Method Value<br />

Tensile Strength, psi ASTM D638 3,600<br />

Tensile Modulus, psi ASTM D638 155,000<br />

Flexural Strength, psi ASTM D790 4,100<br />

Flexural Modulus, psi ASTM D790 145,000<br />

A 25% reduction used <strong>for</strong> long-term modulus.<br />

Diameter Range, 6-12 inches<br />

inches<br />

Thickness Range, 0.0185 inches (SDR 32.5) to 0.462 inches (SDR 26)<br />

inches<br />

Pressure Capacity, psi Unknown.<br />

Temperature Range, Unknown.<br />

o<br />

F<br />

Renewal Length, feet 1000 feet.<br />

Other Notes Not available.<br />

III. <strong>Technology</strong> Design, Installation, and QA/QC In<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

Product Standards ASTM F1871, Standard Specification <strong>of</strong> Folded/Formed Poly (Vinyl Chloride)<br />

Pipe Type A <strong>for</strong> Existing Sewer and Conduit <strong>Rehabilitation</strong><br />

Design Standards ASTM F1867, Appendix X1 (same as F1216)<br />

Design Life Range Not available.<br />

Installation Standards ASTM F1867, Standard Practice <strong>for</strong> Installation <strong>of</strong> Folded/Formed Poly (Vinyl<br />

Chloride) (PVC) Pipe Type A <strong>for</strong> Existing Sewer and Conduit <strong>Rehabilitation</strong><br />

A-28

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