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State of Technology Report for Force Main Rehabilitation, Final ...

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<strong>Technology</strong>/Method Fold -and - Form PVC/ Therm<strong>of</strong>ormed<br />

Tensile Strength, psi ASTM D638 6,000<br />

Coeff. Of Thermal Expansion, in/in/ o F 3.0 x 10 -5<br />

Long-term reduction <strong>of</strong> flexural modulus <strong>for</strong> creep 50%<br />

Diameter Range,<br />

inches<br />

6-15 inches<br />

Thickness Range, 0.20-0.43 inches<br />

inches<br />

Pressure Capacity, psi Not available<br />

Temperature Range, o F 140ºF<br />

Renewal Length, feet 6 inches – 600 feet, 8 inches – 580 feet, 10 inches – 425 feet, 12 inches – 425<br />

feet, 15 inches – 350 feet<br />

Other Notes No NSF 61 listing so not approved <strong>for</strong> potable water.<br />

III. <strong>Technology</strong> Design, Installation, and QA/QC In<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

Product Standards ASTM F1504<br />

Design Standards ASTM F1947, Appendix X1 (same as F1216)<br />

Design Life Range 50 year<br />

Installation Standards ASTM F1947<br />

Installation<br />

Methodology<br />

Existing pipe is first cleaned and CCTV. Protruding service connections are<br />

removed, and partially collapsed sections repaired (open cut). The EX Pipe is<br />

heated in the pipe warmer trailer to s<strong>of</strong>ten the PVC. Once s<strong>of</strong>tened, the EX Pipe<br />

is winched through the host pipe. Once in place, steam and pressure are applied<br />

to expand the PVC tightly against the host pipe. Steam is then replaced with air,<br />

while maintaining a constant pressure and the PVC is cooled to 100 o F. After<br />

cooling, the PVC is trimmed at each pipe end. If <strong>for</strong> gravity sewer, house service<br />

connections are reopened using robotic cutting devices combined with a CCTV.<br />

QA/QC The line undergoes CCTV after installation. A section <strong>of</strong> pipe (“coupon”) is<br />

removed from each run <strong>of</strong> pipe <strong>for</strong> independent testing. Testing should include<br />

flexural and tensile properties, as a minimum.<br />

IV. Operation and <strong>Main</strong>tenance Requirements<br />

O&M Needs Same as PVC Pipe<br />

Repair Requirements<br />

<strong>for</strong> Rehabilitated<br />

Sections<br />

Same as PVC Pipe<br />

Key Cost Factors •<br />

V. Costs<br />

Avg. length <strong>of</strong> line per setup<br />

• Number <strong>of</strong> laterals to be reconnected<br />

• On 12-15 inches by-pass pumping can become a cost factor<br />

• Heavy cleaning or protruding tap removal<br />

• Limited easement access<br />

• Point repairs <strong>of</strong> collapsed or partially collapsed pipe<br />

Case Study Costs $20-$45/feet depending on size and quantities<br />

VI. Data Sources<br />

References www.millerpipeline.com<br />

A-27

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