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State of Technology Report for Force Main Rehabilitation, Final ...

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<strong>Technology</strong>/Method Subcoil/Close Fit PE Liner – Fold -and - Form<br />

I. <strong>Technology</strong> Background<br />

Status Emerging<br />

Date <strong>of</strong> Introduction Not available.<br />

Utilization Rates Not available.<br />

Vendor Name(s) Subcoil<br />

Subterra<br />

Daniels Contractors Ltd<br />

Lyncastle Way<br />

Appleton Thorn<br />

Warrington WA4 4ST<br />

UK<br />

Phone: +44 (0)1925 860666<br />

Email: info@subterra.co.uk<br />

Web: www.subterra.co.uk<br />

Practitioner(s) Not available.<br />

Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>Main</strong><br />

Features<br />

Subcoil is a close fit polyethylene lining that is factory folded and held in a “C”<br />

shape. Subcoil arrives on a large spool. After insertion, the liner is pressurized<br />

with water at ambient temperature breaking the temporary bands and reverting the<br />

pipe back to its original dimensions and <strong>for</strong>ming a close fit with the host pipe.<br />

<strong>Main</strong> Benefits Claimed • Negotiate bends up to 22.5 o<br />

• Designed to be a thin wall liner that bridges over holes and gaps preventing<br />

leakage<br />

• Stops internal corrosion<br />

• Minimal lost <strong>of</strong> cross-sectional area and there<strong>for</strong>e capacity<br />

<strong>Main</strong> Limitations Cited • Custom extruded PE with OD to match host pipe ID<br />

Applicability<br />

(Underline those that<br />

apply)<br />

• Proprietary end fittings needed to join the liner up to the existing main<br />

<strong>Force</strong> <strong>Main</strong> Gravity Sewer Laterals Manholes Appurtenances<br />

Water <strong>Main</strong> Service Lines Other: Gas transmission and distribution<br />

II. <strong>Technology</strong> Parameters<br />

Service Application Water Supply and Distribution, Sewer Pumping <strong>Main</strong>s<br />

Service Connections Reinstate via excavation using proprietary fittings<br />

Structural Rating Semi-Structural (II)<br />

Claimed<br />

Materials <strong>of</strong> Composition PE 80<br />

Diameter Range, inches 4-12 inches (95-300mm)<br />

Thickness Range, inches Not available.<br />

Pressure Capacity, psi Depends on size <strong>of</strong> hole being bridged<br />

Temperature Range, o F 73 o F (pressure derating required at higher temperatures)<br />

Renewal Length, feet 3,500 feet (1,000 meters) in one insertion<br />

Other Notes Not available.<br />

III. <strong>Technology</strong> Design, Installation, and QA/QC In<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

Product Standards NSF 61 Certified (<strong>for</strong> potable water applications)<br />

Design Standards Not available.<br />

Design Life Range 50 years<br />

Installation Standards Not available.<br />

Installation Methodology PE pipe is custom extruded with OD matching ID <strong>of</strong> host pipe. The host pipe is<br />

cleaned, removing any internal corrosion or deposits. The integrity <strong>of</strong> the host<br />

pipe should be checked via CCTV. The spool <strong>of</strong> PE is pulled through the host<br />

pipe. Insertion lengths <strong>of</strong> up to 3,500 feet are possible. The reduced cross-section<br />

PE pipe maintains its shape until subjected to internal water pressure. The<br />

internal pressure breaks the restraining straps and reverts the pipe back to its<br />

original diameter and in close contact with the host pipe. The string <strong>of</strong> PE pipes<br />

can be pulled through a bend <strong>of</strong> up to 22.5 o . Proprietary couplings are then<br />

attached to the end <strong>of</strong> the exposed pipe sections and make-up pieces are inserted<br />

to reconnect the pipe to the existing main.<br />

A-14

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