Retrospective Evaluation of Cured-in-Place Pipe - (NEPIS)(EPA ...
Retrospective Evaluation of Cured-in-Place Pipe - (NEPIS)(EPA ...
Retrospective Evaluation of Cured-in-Place Pipe - (NEPIS)(EPA ...
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Mean thickness values for each control specimen are shown <strong>in</strong> Table B-2. From the data, it can be seen<br />
that the ultrasonic gauge works well when the specimen is well impregnated <strong>in</strong> res<strong>in</strong> (2.0 lb/ft or higher<br />
res<strong>in</strong> content), but does not provide a read<strong>in</strong>g when the res<strong>in</strong> content falls to 1.5 lb/ft.<br />
Res<strong>in</strong><br />
Content<br />
lb/ft<br />
Slide<br />
Calipers<br />
(<strong>in</strong>.)<br />
Table B-2: Measured Thickness <strong>of</strong> the Controlled Specimens<br />
Quik POX Quik PE Reichhold<br />
Ultrasonic<br />
(<strong>in</strong>.)<br />
Slide<br />
Calipers<br />
(<strong>in</strong>.)<br />
B-3<br />
Ultrasonic<br />
(<strong>in</strong>.)<br />
Slide<br />
Calipers<br />
(<strong>in</strong>.)<br />
Ultrasonic<br />
(<strong>in</strong>.)<br />
2.50 0.234 0.234 0.269 0.268 0.228 0.229<br />
2.00 0.242 0.241 0.240 0.237 0.201 0.198<br />
1.50 0.217 N/A 0.239 N/A 0.196 N/A<br />
N/A = Read<strong>in</strong>g not available<br />
B.3 Other Specimens<br />
The ultrasonic gauge did not provide read<strong>in</strong>gs when used on a felt sample. This is attributed to the<br />
absorption <strong>of</strong> acoustic energy by the material. The device also did not provide a read<strong>in</strong>g when used on an<br />
improperly cured l<strong>in</strong>er, as shown <strong>in</strong> Figure B-4.<br />
Figure B-4. Ultrasonic Thickness Measurements on Improperly <strong>Cured</strong> L<strong>in</strong>er<br />
The device worked well <strong>in</strong> the case <strong>of</strong> a PVC l<strong>in</strong>er. A SDR35 PVC pipe was used. When measured with<br />
a slide calipers, average thickness value was 0.187". Us<strong>in</strong>g the ultrasonic device, the thickness found was<br />
0.182-<strong>in</strong>. to 0.183-<strong>in</strong>., as shown <strong>in</strong> Figure B-5.<br />
Figure B-5. Ultrasonic Instrument Used to Measure Thickness <strong>of</strong> PVC <strong>Pipe</strong>