09.01.2013 Views

ecology of phasmids - KLUEDO - Universität Kaiserslautern

ecology of phasmids - KLUEDO - Universität Kaiserslautern

ecology of phasmids - KLUEDO - Universität Kaiserslautern

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Literature cited 109<br />

Schowalter, T. D. 1985. Adaptations <strong>of</strong> insects to disturbance. In Pickett, S. T. A., and P. S. White, (Eds.) The<br />

Ecology <strong>of</strong> Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics. Academic Press, New York.<br />

Schowalter, T. D., W. W. Hargrove, and D. A. Crossley jr. 1986. Herbivory in forested ecosystems. Ann. Rev.<br />

Entomol. 31: 177-196.<br />

Schultz, J. C. 1983. Habitat selection and foraging tactics <strong>of</strong> caterpillars in heterogeneous trees. In Denno, R. F.<br />

and McClure, M. S., (Eds) Variable plants and herbivores in natural and managed systems. Academic<br />

Press.<br />

Scriber, J. M., and F. Slansky jr. 1981. The nutritional <strong>ecology</strong> <strong>of</strong> immature insects. Annual Review <strong>of</strong><br />

Entomology 26: 183-211.<br />

Sengupta, S., and A. B. Ray. 1987. The Chemistry <strong>of</strong> Piper: a Review. Fitoterapia 58(3).<br />

Shine, R. 1989. Ecological causes for the evolution <strong>of</strong> sexual dimorphism: a review <strong>of</strong> the evidence. Q. Rev.<br />

Biol. 64: 419–461.<br />

Siddiqui, B. S., T. Gulzar, and S. Begum. 2002. Amides from the seeds <strong>of</strong> Piper nigrum Linn. and their<br />

insecticidal activity. Heterocycles 57: 1653-1658.<br />

Sih, A., P. Crowley, M. McPeek, J. Petranka, and K. Strohmeier. 1985. Predation, competition and prey<br />

communities: a review <strong>of</strong> field experiments. Annual Review <strong>of</strong> Ecology and Systematics 16: 269-311.<br />

Sillen-Tullberg, B., C. Wiklund, and T. Jaervi. 1982. Aposematic coloration in adult and larvae <strong>of</strong> Lygaeus<br />

equestris and its bearing on muellerian mimicry: an experimental study on predation on living bugs by<br />

the great tit: Parus major. Oikos 39: 131-136.<br />

Simpson, S. J., and C. L. Simpson. 1990. The mechanisms <strong>of</strong> nutritional compensation by phytophagous insects.<br />

In Bernays, E. A., (Ed.) Insect-plant interactions 2. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla.<br />

Smiley, J. T. 1978. The host plant <strong>ecology</strong> <strong>of</strong> Heliconius butterflies in Northeastern Costa Rica. Ph.D.<br />

Dissertation, University <strong>of</strong> Texas at Austin.<br />

Smythe, N. 1982. The Seasonal Abundance <strong>of</strong> Night-flying Insects in a Neotropical Forest. In Leigh jr, E. G., A.<br />

S. Rand, and D. M. Windsor, (Eds.) The Ecology <strong>of</strong> a Tropical Forest: seasonal rhythms and long-term<br />

changes. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute: 309-318.<br />

Snyder, W. E., and D. H. Wise. 2000. Antipredator behaviour <strong>of</strong> spotted cucumber beetles (Coleoptera:<br />

Chrysomelidae) in response to predators that pose varying risks. Environmental Entomology 29: 35-42.<br />

Southwood, T. R. E. 1973. The insect/plant relationship - an evolutionary perspective. In van Emden, H. F.,<br />

(Eds.) Insect/Plant Relationships, Blackwell Scientific Publications, London.<br />

Stamp, N. E., and T. M. Casey, (Eds.) 1993. Caterpillars: ecological and evolutionary constraints on foraging.<br />

Chapman & Hall, New York.<br />

Stephens, D. W., and Krebs, J. R. 1986. Foraging theory. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.<br />

Stevenson, J. P. 1959. Epizootology <strong>of</strong> a disease <strong>of</strong> the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria (Forskäl), caused by<br />

nonchromogenic strains <strong>of</strong> Serratia marcescens Bizio. Journal <strong>of</strong> Insect Pathology 1: 232–244.<br />

Stork, N. E. 1993. How many insect species are there? Biodiversity and Conservation 2: 215-232.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!