09.01.2013 Views

ecology of phasmids - KLUEDO - Universität Kaiserslautern

ecology of phasmids - KLUEDO - Universität Kaiserslautern

ecology of phasmids - KLUEDO - Universität Kaiserslautern

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Literature cited 101<br />

Fairbairn, D. J. 1997. Allometry for sexual size dimorphism: pattern and process in the coevolution <strong>of</strong> body size<br />

in males and females. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 28: 659–687.<br />

Feeny, P. 1970. Seasonal changes in oak leaf tannins and nutrients as a cause <strong>of</strong> spring feeding by wintermoth<br />

caterpillars. Ecology 51: 269-581.<br />

Feeny, P. 1976. Plant apparency and chemical defense. Recent Advances in Phytochemistry 10: 1-40.<br />

Fisher R. A. 1930. The Genetic Theory <strong>of</strong> Natural Selection. Oxford Clarendon.<br />

Floyd, T. 1996. Top-down impacts on creosote herbivores in a spatially and temporally complex environment.<br />

Ecology 77: 1544-1555.<br />

Foster, R. B., and N. V. L Brokaw. 1990. Structure and history <strong>of</strong> vegetation <strong>of</strong> Barro Colorado Island. In Leigh<br />

jr., E. G., A. S. Rand and D. M. Windsor, (Eds.) The ecolocy <strong>of</strong> a tropical forest - seasonal rythyms and<br />

long term changes. Washington D.C., Smithsonian Institute Press.<br />

Fox L. R. 1981. Defense and dynamics in plant-herbivore systems. American Zoologist 21: 853-864.<br />

Fox, C. W., L. A. McLennan and T. A. Mousseau. 1995a. Male body size affects female lifetime reproductive<br />

success in a seed beetle. Animal Behavior 50: 281-284.<br />

Fox, C. W., D. L. Hickman, E. L Raleigh, and T. A. Mousseau. 1995b. Paternal investment in a seed beetle<br />

(Coleoptera: Bruchidae): the influence <strong>of</strong> male size, age, and mating history. Ann. entomol. Soc. Am. 88:<br />

100–103.<br />

Futuyma, D. J. 1976. Evolution <strong>of</strong> host specificity in herbivorous insects: genetic, ecological, and phylogenetic<br />

aspects. In Price, P. W., T. M. Lewinsohn, G. W. Fernandes, and W. W. Benson, (Eds.) Plant-Animal<br />

Interactions: Evolutionary Ecology in Tropical and Temperate Regions. New York, Wiley & Sons Inc.<br />

Gangwere, S. K. 1961. A monograph on food selection in Orthoptera. Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 87: 67-230.<br />

Gaume, L., D. Mckey, and M. C. Anstett. 1997. Benefits conferred by timid ants-active anti-herbivore<br />

protection <strong>of</strong> the rainforest tree Leonardoxa africana by the minute ant Petalomyrmex phylax. Oecologia<br />

112: 209-216.<br />

Gerwing, J. J. and D. L. Farias. 2000. Integrating liana abundance and forest stature into an estimate <strong>of</strong> total<br />

aboveground biomass for an eastern Amazonian forest. J. Trop. Ecol. 16: 19-23.<br />

Gomez, J. M., and R. Zamora. 1994. Top-down effects in a tritrophic system: Parasitoids enhance plant fitness.<br />

Ecology 75: 1023-1030.<br />

Gotthard, K. 2000. Increased risk <strong>of</strong> predation as a cost <strong>of</strong> high growth rate: an experimental test in a butterfly.<br />

Journal <strong>of</strong> Animal Ecology 69: 896-902.<br />

Graham, S. A. 1937. The walking stick as a forest defoliator. Univ. Mich. School For. Conserv. No. 3.<br />

Grayum, M. 1990. Evolution and phylogeny <strong>of</strong> the Araceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77: 628-697.<br />

Haccou, P. and L. Hemerik. 1985. The influence <strong>of</strong> larval dispersal in the cinnabar moth (Tyria jacobaeae) on<br />

predation by the red wood ant (Formica polyctena): an analysis based on the proportional hazards model.<br />

Journal <strong>of</strong> Animal Ecology 54, 755-769.<br />

Hägele, B. F., and M. RoIll-Rahier. 1999. Dietary mixing in three generalist herbivores: nutrient<br />

complementation or toxin dilution? Oecologia 119: 521-533.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!