GPERAK-AnnualReport2009 (1MB).pdf - Bursa Malaysia
GPERAK-AnnualReport2009 (1MB).pdf - Bursa Malaysia
GPERAK-AnnualReport2009 (1MB).pdf - Bursa Malaysia
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www.gulaperak.com.my<br />
46<br />
annual report 2009 | Gula peraK BerHaD (8104-X)<br />
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)<br />
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)<br />
Functional Currency and Foreign Currencies Conversion (cont’d)<br />
The principal closing rates used in the translation of foreign currency amounts are as follows:<br />
Foreign currency<br />
2009 2008<br />
RM RM<br />
1 United States Dollar 3.03 3.20<br />
1 Singapore Dollar 2.22 2.32<br />
100 Hong Kong Dollars 38.86 41.04<br />
Employee Benefits<br />
(1) Short term employee benefits<br />
Wages, salaries, paid annual leave and sick leave, bonuses and non-monetary benefits are accrued in the period in which<br />
the associated services are rendered by employees of the Group.<br />
(2) Defined contribution plans<br />
The Group makes statutory contributions to approved provident funds and are charged to the income statements in the<br />
year to which they relate. Once the contributions have been paid, the Group has no further payment obligations. The<br />
contributions to the Employees Provident Fund are included under staff costs as mentioned in Note 9.<br />
Land Held for Property Development<br />
Land held for property development is stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses. When significant development<br />
work has been undertaken and is expected to be completed within the normal operating cycle, the assets are then classified<br />
at its carrying value to property development projects under current assets.<br />
Property, Plant and Equipment<br />
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost or valuation less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment<br />
losses.<br />
Hotel properties comprise hotel freehold land, hotel buildings and their integral plant and machinery. Hotel properties<br />
are initially stated at cost or are subsequently shown at fair value, based on valuations by external independent valuers.<br />
Additions subsequent to the date of valuation are stated at cost. It is the Group’s policy to revalue the hotel properties once<br />
in every five years, based on their open market value. Surpluses arising on revaluation are credited to Revaluation Reserve.<br />
Any deficit arising from revaluation is charged against the Revaluation Reserve to the extent of a previous surplus (if any)<br />
held in the Revaluation Reserve of the same asset. In all other cases, a decrease in carrying amount is charged to income<br />
statements.<br />
No depreciation is provided on hotel freehold land and hotel property work-in-progress. The hotel buildings and their<br />
integral plant and machinery are depreciated over their expected remaining useful lives of 40 and 42 years respectively.<br />
Other property, plant and equipment are depreciated on the straight-line basis to write down the cost of the assets to their<br />
residual values over their estimated useful lives, at the following annual rate:<br />
%<br />
Building 10<br />
Office equipment 10 – 25<br />
Plant, machinery and equipment 10 – 20<br />
Renovations 15<br />
Furniture and fittings 10 – 15<br />
Motor vehicles 20