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In 1926: living at the edge of time - Monoskop

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DANCING<br />

As <strong>the</strong> only artist <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> American dance and music show La Revue<br />

negre, <strong>the</strong> nineteen-year-old Josephine Baker, who within a few weeks<br />

has become <strong>the</strong> darling <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Parisian public, receives a contract to<br />

appear <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> Folies Bergeres. During <strong>the</strong> winter months, however, she<br />

gives two daily performances (<strong>at</strong> 8:30 P.M. and 11:15 P.M.) <strong>at</strong> Berlin's<br />

Nelson The<strong>at</strong>er. It is in Berlin th<strong>at</strong> her dancing begins to fascin<strong>at</strong>e <strong>the</strong><br />

intellectuals <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Old World. Max Reinhardt, who domin<strong>at</strong>es <strong>the</strong><br />

German-speaking <strong>the</strong><strong>at</strong>er scene with his productions in Berlin, Vienna,<br />

and Salzburg, tries to persuade Baker to make a "serious" career on <strong>the</strong><br />

stage: "The expressive control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> whole body, <strong>the</strong> spontaneity <strong>of</strong><br />

motion, <strong>the</strong> rhythm, <strong>the</strong> bright emotional color: <strong>the</strong>se are your treasures-no,<br />

not yours alone-<strong>the</strong>se are American treasures. With such<br />

control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> body, such pantomime, I believe I could portray emotion<br />

as it has never before been portrayed" (Rose, 85).<br />

There is a certain ambiguity in Reinhardt's reaction to Josephine<br />

Baker's dancing. On <strong>the</strong> one hand, he is impressed with its sheer form<br />

and its sensual presence ("<strong>the</strong> spontaneity <strong>of</strong> motion, <strong>the</strong> rhythm, <strong>the</strong><br />

bright emotional color"). But on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, he wants to see it as an<br />

"expression" or as a "portrait" -i.e., as a signifier for something" deep"<br />

(Reinhardt speaks <strong>of</strong> "emotions") th<strong>at</strong> comes to <strong>the</strong> surface. [see Au<strong>the</strong>nticity<br />

vs. Artificiality] Full <strong>of</strong> enthusiasm, Reinhardt phones his influential<br />

friend Harry Graf Kessler l<strong>at</strong>e in <strong>the</strong> evening on S<strong>at</strong>urday, February<br />

13, and invites him to meet Baker <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> apartment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> playwright<br />

66

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