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In 1926: living at the edge of time - Monoskop

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BARS 35<br />

But if Babe Ruth himself is a gre<strong>at</strong> exception-a celebrity whose drinking<br />

is an acceptable subject for journalists-his admirers follow a highly<br />

generalized p<strong>at</strong>tern when <strong>the</strong>y list bars and liquor along with <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

pleasures in which he indulges, such as fist-fighting, dancing, and womanizing.<br />

For, in popular discourse, drinking and bars belong to a paradigm<strong>at</strong>ic<br />

set <strong>of</strong> equivalent activities, and as such immedi<strong>at</strong>ely become<br />

associ<strong>at</strong>ed with a set <strong>of</strong> rel<strong>at</strong>ed situ<strong>at</strong>ions.<br />

<strong>In</strong> this sense, Bertolt Brecht's hyperactive insurance broker Kiickelmann<br />

is a close cousin to <strong>the</strong> baseball writers' Babe Ruth: "He had<br />

stimul<strong>at</strong>ed his brain with strong American drinks, soo<strong>the</strong>d himself with<br />

absolutely unsurpassable c<strong>of</strong>fee, flogged his exhausted spirit with jazz,<br />

plunged into <strong>the</strong> cabarets <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> comedians, and misused <strong>the</strong> revues <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Metropole as spiritual enrichment ... He had landed in Aschinger's<br />

beer joint" (Brecht, 170). [see Jazz, Revues] Day after day, <strong>the</strong> back page<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 8 Uhr-Abendbl<strong>at</strong>t is filled with advertisements for <strong>the</strong> Berlin bars,<br />

beer joints, (Bierquellen), cabarets, dance halls, and revues to which<br />

Brecht refers. And <strong>the</strong> bars <strong>of</strong> Berlin are always linked with o<strong>the</strong>r forms<br />

<strong>of</strong> enjoyment: "The Parisienne: Berlin's largest nightclub. Come dance to<br />

<strong>the</strong> music <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Formiggini Band" (February 4). Or on October 2, in<br />

<strong>the</strong> same paper: "See <strong>the</strong> dance revue <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rokoko Bar"; "Come to <strong>the</strong><br />

Ballet des Plastiques <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> Moulins [sic] Rouge Paris, where <strong>the</strong> most<br />

beautiful women dance."<br />

It is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> paradoxes in <strong>the</strong>se years <strong>of</strong> Prohibition th<strong>at</strong>, outside<br />

<strong>the</strong> United St<strong>at</strong>es, bars th<strong>at</strong> serve hard liquor are frequently called<br />

"American Bars." The collective imagin<strong>at</strong>ion constantly <strong>at</strong>tributes hard<br />

drinking to one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> few n<strong>at</strong>ions where <strong>the</strong> public consumption <strong>of</strong><br />

liquor has been <strong>of</strong>ficially banned. Bars and cocktails thus epitomize<br />

wh<strong>at</strong>ever European intellectuals denigr<strong>at</strong>e-or dream <strong>of</strong>-as" Americanism."<br />

Drinking stands for lightness, speed, and superficiality, which are<br />

perceived as essential for <strong>the</strong> most modern lifestyles. [see Au<strong>the</strong>nticity vs.<br />

Artificiality] Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> metaphors th<strong>at</strong> Americans <strong>the</strong>mselves use for<br />

<strong>the</strong> world <strong>of</strong> illegal liquor-consumption are telling in this sense: "speakeasies,"<br />

"bootleggers," "rumrunners." A s<strong>at</strong>irical vision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> "<strong>the</strong><strong>at</strong>ers<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> future" published by <strong>the</strong> Revista de Occidente elabor<strong>at</strong>es on this<br />

associ<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> bars and drinking with ways <strong>of</strong> life devoid <strong>of</strong> any "serious"<br />

function or meaning: "I came to have a gre<strong>at</strong> liking for <strong>the</strong>se<br />

<strong>the</strong><strong>at</strong>ers. Certainly <strong>the</strong>y came to be a vice for people inclined to emotion,<br />

because <strong>the</strong> vice <strong>of</strong> getting pr<strong>of</strong>ound thrills with <strong>the</strong> same ease with

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