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In 1926: living at the edge of time - Monoskop

In 1926: living at the edge of time - Monoskop

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BEING-IN-THE-WORLDS OF <strong>1926</strong> 461<br />

Fascin<strong>at</strong>ing De<strong>at</strong>h<br />

The contrast between fear and anxiety is parallel to th<strong>at</strong> between "being-<strong>at</strong>-home"<br />

and "<strong>the</strong> uncanny." Fear takes its "orient<strong>at</strong>ion from wh<strong>at</strong><br />

we encounter in <strong>the</strong> immanence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> within-<strong>the</strong>-world."82 Because <strong>of</strong><br />

such dependence on encounters within-<strong>the</strong>-world, fear makes Dasein<br />

"forget and back away in <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> a factical potentiality-for-Being. "83<br />

But wh<strong>at</strong> fear actually forgets becomes clear only through its contrast<br />

with "anxiety," which Heidegger labels as <strong>the</strong> more "basic st<strong>at</strong>e-<strong>of</strong>mind.<br />

"84<br />

Anxiety discloses an insignificance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world; and this insignificance<br />

reveals <strong>the</strong> nullity <strong>of</strong> th<strong>at</strong> with which one can concern oneself-in o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

words, <strong>the</strong> impossibility <strong>of</strong> projecting oneself upon a potentiality-for­<br />

Being which belongs to existence and which is founded primarily upon<br />

one's objects <strong>of</strong> concern. The revealing <strong>of</strong> this impossibility, however,<br />

signifies th<strong>at</strong> one is allowing <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> an au<strong>the</strong>ntic potentiality-for-Being<br />

to be illumin<strong>at</strong>ed. Wh<strong>at</strong> is <strong>the</strong> temporal meaning <strong>of</strong> this<br />

revealing? Anxiety is anxious about naked Dasein as something th<strong>at</strong><br />

has been thrown into uncanniness. 85<br />

The uncanniness <strong>of</strong> Dasein, which both being-<strong>at</strong>-home and fear would<br />

like to forget, has <strong>the</strong> same cause as <strong>the</strong> "impossibility <strong>of</strong> projecting<br />

oneself upon a potentiality-for-Being which belongs to existence." This<br />

cause is de<strong>at</strong>h, <strong>the</strong> unavoidable horizon th<strong>at</strong> limits Dasein in all its<br />

projects and <strong>at</strong>tempts <strong>at</strong> being meaningful. But it is also <strong>the</strong> horizon <strong>of</strong><br />

Dasein, which, according to Heidegger, contributes more than anything<br />

else to <strong>the</strong> beauty <strong>of</strong> au<strong>the</strong>nticity and resoluteness, and <strong>of</strong> actions carried<br />

out in th<strong>at</strong> spirit.86 [see Action vs_ Impotence, Au<strong>the</strong>nticity vs. Artificiality]<br />

"Anxiety arises out <strong>of</strong> Being-in-<strong>the</strong>-world as thrown ... But anxiety<br />

can mount au<strong>the</strong>ntically only in a Dasein which is resolute. He who is<br />

resolute knows no fear; but he understands <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> anxiety as<br />

<strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> very mood which nei<strong>the</strong>r inhibits nor bewilders<br />

him. Anxiety liber<strong>at</strong>es him from possibilities which 'count for nothing'<br />

... , and lets him become free for those which are au<strong>the</strong>ntic. "87<br />

Despite <strong>the</strong> (generally acknowl<strong>edge</strong>d) influence <strong>of</strong> Kierkegaard's philosophy<br />

on <strong>the</strong>se passages, it is obvious th<strong>at</strong> Heidegger's fascin<strong>at</strong>ion with<br />

anxiety and de<strong>at</strong>h mirrors numerous vari<strong>at</strong>ions on <strong>the</strong> same topic in <strong>the</strong>

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