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In 1926: living at the edge of time - Monoskop

In 1926: living at the edge of time - Monoskop

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450 FRAMES<br />

Heidegger provides no arguments for this point, which is decisive for his<br />

book inasmuch as it implies <strong>the</strong> two components th<strong>at</strong> are indispensable<br />

for an ontological analysis <strong>of</strong> human existence. The reader has to accept<br />

th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong>re is Being, and th<strong>at</strong> Dasein-and only Dasein-is privileged to<br />

understand "it. Heidegger could safely assume th<strong>at</strong> his readers' longing<br />

for ontological certainty was strong enough to accept any complex suggestion<br />

<strong>of</strong> this kind. Sein und Zeit begins with a quote from Pl<strong>at</strong>o's<br />

Sophist th<strong>at</strong> points to <strong>the</strong> difficulty <strong>of</strong> understanding <strong>the</strong> meaning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

word "being" (seiend). Heidegger continues by asserting th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> meanings<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> words "being" (seiend) and "Being" (Sein) are lost, and th<strong>at</strong><br />

moreover all questions concerning <strong>the</strong>se meanings have been dismissed.<br />

Thus, by presupposing Being's "forgottenness" (Seinsvergessenheit), he<br />

replaces possible arguments with his assumption th<strong>at</strong> Being exists.<br />

<strong>In</strong>stead <strong>of</strong> Truth<br />

Heidegger's definitions <strong>of</strong> Sein and Dasein do not yet contain or prefigure<br />

his answer to <strong>the</strong> question concerning <strong>the</strong> meaning (Sinn) <strong>of</strong> Dasein. Not<br />

until <strong>the</strong> second part <strong>of</strong> Sein und Zeit does he develop a new concept <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>time</strong>, which constitutes <strong>the</strong> meaning <strong>of</strong> Dasein (and thus explains <strong>the</strong> title<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> book). Large passages <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> book's first part,52 in contrast, are<br />

dedic<strong>at</strong>ed to problems <strong>of</strong> conceptual readjustment th<strong>at</strong> directly or indirectly<br />

stem from <strong>the</strong> introductory definitions <strong>of</strong> Dasein and Sein. If we<br />

can say, for example, th<strong>at</strong> Dasein's understanding <strong>of</strong> Being, in Heidegger's<br />

philosophy, takes over <strong>the</strong> place which <strong>the</strong> notion <strong>of</strong> "truth" had<br />

traditionally occupied, how can we <strong>the</strong>n think <strong>the</strong> rel<strong>at</strong>ion between Being<br />

and truth? Heidegger argues th<strong>at</strong> truth is a condition <strong>of</strong> Dasein, th<strong>at</strong><br />

Dasein is always "being in <strong>the</strong> truth."53 At <strong>the</strong> same <strong>time</strong>, "being in <strong>the</strong><br />

truth" is a condition for <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> "untruth,"54 which can only<br />

mean th<strong>at</strong> Dasein implies a potential-not a promise-<strong>of</strong> reaching truth.<br />

But this does not explain how truth would be different from Being.<br />

Heidegger provides no definitive answer to this question. Wh<strong>at</strong> becomes<br />

obvious, however, is his (perhaps unintended) tendency to rel<strong>at</strong>ivize <strong>the</strong><br />

value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> notion <strong>of</strong> "truth" -which historically belongs to <strong>the</strong> conceptual<br />

repertoire <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> subject-object paradigm. Having st<strong>at</strong>ed th<strong>at</strong><br />

"Being and truth 'are' equiprimordially" in <strong>the</strong>ir rel<strong>at</strong>ion to Dasein, he<br />

postpones any fur<strong>the</strong>r clarific<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> how Being and truth rel<strong>at</strong>e to each

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