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In 1926: living at the edge of time - Monoskop

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AUTOMOBILES<br />

Although fenders emerging from <strong>the</strong> runningboards are beginning to<br />

cover <strong>the</strong> high, slender tires, automobiles tend to display <strong>the</strong>ir an<strong>at</strong>omy<br />

as a technical construction. The axles are visible, <strong>the</strong> headlights project<br />

from <strong>the</strong> body, and many cars have a starting crank. Martin Heidegger<br />

chooses ano<strong>the</strong>r isol<strong>at</strong>ed part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> automobile, <strong>the</strong> turn signal, as a<br />

paradigm<strong>at</strong>ic reference in a discussion <strong>of</strong> sign usage and sign interpret<strong>at</strong>ion:<br />

"Motor cars are some<strong>time</strong>s equipped with an adjustable red arrow,<br />

whose position indic<strong>at</strong>es <strong>the</strong> direction <strong>the</strong> vehicle will take-<strong>at</strong> an intersection,<br />

for instance. The position <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> arrow is controlled by <strong>the</strong><br />

driver. This sign is a device which is ready-to-hand for <strong>the</strong> driver as he<br />

maneuvers <strong>the</strong> car, and not for him alone: those who are outside <strong>the</strong><br />

car-and <strong>the</strong>y in particular-also make use <strong>of</strong> it" (Heidegger, 78). As if<br />

to symbolize <strong>the</strong> separ<strong>at</strong>eness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir individual elements, most automobiles<br />

display majestic spare tires just ahead <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> driver's door. Only<br />

some models, usually built by priv<strong>at</strong>e firms, have a more compact form<br />

(Annees-memoire, 173; Romer, 24). As a general rule, <strong>the</strong> engine, passenger<br />

compartment, and trunk <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> automobile are contiguous rectangular<br />

boxes <strong>of</strong> different sizes, r<strong>at</strong>her than elements within a unifying<br />

shape.<br />

With large cars-and when we<strong>at</strong>her conditions allow-passengers<br />

customarily sit in <strong>the</strong> open, behind a chauffeur, whose uniform resembles<br />

th<strong>at</strong> <strong>of</strong> a railway conductor. They <strong>of</strong>ten wear sporty le<strong>at</strong>her caps. <strong>In</strong> this<br />

particular arrangement, <strong>the</strong> automobile may serve as a st<strong>at</strong>us symbol<br />

26

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