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In 1926: living at the edge of time - Monoskop

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AFTER LEARNING FROM HISTORY<br />

It's about <strong>time</strong>, <strong>at</strong> least for pr<strong>of</strong>essional historians, to respond seriously<br />

to a situ<strong>at</strong>ion in which <strong>the</strong> claim th<strong>at</strong> "one can learn from history" has<br />

lost its persuasive power. A serious response-beyond merely repe<strong>at</strong>ing<br />

apologetic discourses and gestures-would certainly have to address <strong>the</strong><br />

paradox th<strong>at</strong> books about <strong>the</strong> past continue to <strong>at</strong>tract a growing number<br />

<strong>of</strong> readers, and th<strong>at</strong> history as a subject and as a discipline remains<br />

unchallenged in most Western systems <strong>of</strong> educ<strong>at</strong>ion, whereas pr<strong>of</strong>essors,<br />

academic administr<strong>at</strong>ors, and those who pay tuition all somehow feel<br />

th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> legitimizing discourses about <strong>the</strong> functions <strong>of</strong> history have degener<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

into ossified rituals. Perhaps we would miss <strong>the</strong>ir decor<strong>at</strong>ive<br />

p<strong>at</strong>hos if <strong>the</strong>y disappeared from history books and in commencementday<br />

speeches; perhaps we would be sad if <strong>the</strong> past ceased to be a topic<br />

in quiz shows and a point <strong>of</strong> reference in <strong>the</strong> rhetoric <strong>of</strong> some politicians.<br />

But nobody relies on historical knowl<strong>edge</strong> in practical situ<strong>at</strong>ions anymore.<br />

<strong>In</strong> <strong>the</strong> closing years <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> twentieth century, people no longer<br />

consider history to be a solid ground for everyday decisions about financial<br />

investments or environmental crisis management, about sexual mores<br />

or preferences in fashion. To respond seriously to this change would<br />

mean th<strong>at</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional historians (<strong>of</strong> politics, culture, liter<strong>at</strong>ure, and so<br />

on) would have to begin thinking about its consequences-without being<br />

apologetic, and without feeling obliged to prove wrong those who, never<br />

expecting to learn from history, have no use for all <strong>the</strong> knowl<strong>edge</strong> about<br />

<strong>the</strong> past th<strong>at</strong> we preserve, publish, and teach. It is true, however, th<strong>at</strong><br />

some<strong>time</strong>s those contemporaries enjoy reading wh<strong>at</strong> we write. Could<br />

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