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In 1926: living at the edge of time - Monoskop

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404 CODES COLLAPSED<br />

Every freedom contains f<strong>at</strong>ality, and even <strong>the</strong> blindest form <strong>of</strong> f<strong>at</strong>ality<br />

contains some freedom" (Riezler, 225).<br />

The second version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> concept <strong>of</strong> Eternity has an existential, even<br />

heroic aspect. It serves as a consol<strong>at</strong>ion for <strong>the</strong> feeling <strong>of</strong> insecurity and<br />

homelessness arising from <strong>the</strong> impression th<strong>at</strong> historical change is occurring<br />

ever more rapidly. The Berliner Borsen-Zeitung <strong>of</strong>fers <strong>the</strong> heroic<br />

concept <strong>of</strong> Eternity to readers <strong>of</strong> its New Year's issue: "Wh<strong>at</strong> we need<br />

above all, in a <strong>time</strong> like ours, is a firm heart. But only a heart in which<br />

<strong>the</strong> thought <strong>of</strong> eternity dwells can be firm ... Remember wh<strong>at</strong> you are,<br />

how long you will be wh<strong>at</strong> you are-and wh<strong>at</strong> you will someday become!<br />

Then your sorrows will seem trivial, your daily struggles and<br />

sufferings will appear unimportant, and all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m will ultim<strong>at</strong>ely disappear<br />

in <strong>the</strong> vast, deep ocean <strong>of</strong> eternity." With obvious irony, Thomas<br />

Mann, in his story "Unordnung und fruhes Leid," <strong>at</strong>tributes a similar<br />

thought to <strong>the</strong> historian Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Cornelius, who lives in a society th<strong>at</strong><br />

is rife with tensions between Past and Present: "As he takes his usual<br />

stroll along <strong>the</strong> river before dinner, <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essor is sunk in thought. The<br />

n<strong>at</strong>ure <strong>of</strong> <strong>time</strong>lessness and eternity, he says to himself, is akin to th<strong>at</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> past. And it is much more comp<strong>at</strong>ible with <strong>the</strong> nervous system <strong>of</strong> a<br />

history pr<strong>of</strong>essor than are <strong>the</strong> excesses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present. The past is immortalized,<br />

meaning th<strong>at</strong> it is dead. And de<strong>at</strong>h is <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> all godliness<br />

and enduring meaning" (Mann, 498). [see Immanence = Transcendence<br />

(De<strong>at</strong>h)]<br />

The third version is linked to mythology, and <strong>at</strong>tracts mainly intellectuals<br />

who live in areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cultural periphery th<strong>at</strong> are associ<strong>at</strong>ed with<br />

<strong>the</strong> future. [see Au<strong>the</strong>nticity vs. Artificiality, Center vs. Periphery] This<br />

concept <strong>of</strong> Eternity expresses resistance to change, which becomes <strong>the</strong><br />

basis <strong>of</strong> a quasi-transcendental dignity. The desire for such dignity must<br />

be why <strong>the</strong> student yearbook <strong>of</strong> Stanford University contains, along with<br />

essays on <strong>the</strong> universities <strong>of</strong> Oxford, Paris, and Tokyo, a description <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Cairo. This institution inspires respect precisely because<br />

it deprives its students <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> elements <strong>of</strong> modern life th<strong>at</strong> Stanford<br />

students enjoy: "The Mohammedan parent desires for his son an educ<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

which will secure him an honored place among <strong>the</strong> learned <strong>of</strong> his<br />

own community, r<strong>at</strong>her than one which will command success in <strong>the</strong><br />

modern pr<strong>of</strong>essions or in <strong>of</strong>ficial life. The Mohammedan scholar's lack<br />

<strong>of</strong> scientific interest has gre<strong>at</strong>ly retarded <strong>the</strong> economic progress <strong>of</strong> his<br />

people. The same wooden plow and <strong>the</strong> same primitive level which are

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