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In 1926: living at the edge of time - Monoskop

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398 CODES COLLAPSED<br />

homosexuality has <strong>the</strong> lightness <strong>of</strong> a phenomenon th<strong>at</strong> is allowed to exist<br />

as long as it does not require explicit acknowledgment, and th<strong>at</strong> can even<br />

be acknowl<strong>edge</strong>d as long as it presents itself as transitory or episodic.<br />

For example, <strong>the</strong> male admirers <strong>of</strong> Josephine Baker are not really<br />

shocked to see her closely embraced by beautiful woman in a tuxedo<br />

(Kessler, 456). Anyone can obtain detailed inform<strong>at</strong>ion regarding <strong>the</strong><br />

loc<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> lesbian bars and lesbian meeting places in cities like Berlin or<br />

Paris (von Soden and Schmidt, 160ff.). The pictorial elements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

newspaper advertisements are completely unambiguous [see Bars], and<br />

progressive pedagogical tre<strong>at</strong>ises recommend tolerance toward sexual<br />

rel<strong>at</strong>ionships among young women-as long as <strong>the</strong>se rel<strong>at</strong>ionships are<br />

merely side p<strong>at</strong>hs on <strong>the</strong> "n<strong>at</strong>ural" way toward heterosexuality: "We<br />

should speak openly about <strong>the</strong> kind <strong>of</strong> friendship which is so important<br />

among girls <strong>of</strong> th<strong>at</strong> age. And we should not pretend th<strong>at</strong> it is nothing but<br />

<strong>the</strong> exchange <strong>of</strong> harmless secrets. These girls know only too well wh<strong>at</strong><br />

is going on; <strong>the</strong>y just don't know wh<strong>at</strong> it means. It is our duty to explain<br />

to <strong>the</strong>m th<strong>at</strong> it is nei<strong>the</strong>r a horrible crime nor an interesting vice. It is<br />

nothing but a detour" (Kaus, 361).<br />

Rel<strong>at</strong>ed Entries<br />

Automobiles, Bullfighting, Dancing, Engineers, Gramophones, Murder,<br />

Stars, Au<strong>the</strong>nticity vs. Artificiality, Male vs. Female, Silence vs. Noise,<br />

Sobriety vs. Exuberance, Uncertainty vs. Reality, Present = Past (Eternity)<br />

References<br />

Roberto Arlt, El juguete rabioso (<strong>1926</strong>). Buenos Aires, 1980.<br />

Bertolt Brecht, Der Lebenslauf des Boxers Samson-Korner (<strong>1926</strong>). <strong>In</strong> Brecht,<br />

Gesammelte Werke, vol. 2. Frankfurt, 1967.<br />

Judith Butler, Gender Trouble: Feminism and <strong>the</strong> Subversion <strong>of</strong> Identity. New<br />

York, 1990.<br />

Meredith E<strong>the</strong>rington-Smith, The Persistence <strong>of</strong> Memory: A Biography <strong>of</strong> D<strong>at</strong>i.<br />

New York, 1992.<br />

Oskar Fischer, "Elternfehler in der Erziehung der Sexualitiit und Liebe." <strong>In</strong><br />

<strong>In</strong>tern<strong>at</strong>ionaler Psychoanalytischer Verlag, Almanach fur das Jahr <strong>1926</strong>.<br />

Vienna, <strong>1926</strong>.

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