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In 1926: living at the edge of time - Monoskop

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MALE = FEMALE (GENDER TROUBLE) 393<br />

love an appropri<strong>at</strong>e partner are rel<strong>at</strong>ed to severe psychic and so-called<br />

nervous diseases, <strong>the</strong>y would be shocked by <strong>the</strong>ir own lack <strong>of</strong> interest in<br />

this enormously important field. The development <strong>of</strong> a sexuality th<strong>at</strong><br />

accords, on <strong>the</strong> one hand, with <strong>the</strong> highest ethical standards and, on <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r, with <strong>the</strong> biological functions <strong>of</strong> humankind must be among <strong>the</strong><br />

highest goals <strong>of</strong> our educ<strong>at</strong>ion" (Fischer, 105-106).<br />

<strong>In</strong> its confident certitude, this affirm<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> "normality" rel<strong>at</strong>es biological<br />

reproduction and sexual "normality" to individual well-being, to<br />

moral and intellectual excellence, and, medi<strong>at</strong>ed through <strong>the</strong> love <strong>of</strong><br />

God, even to a religiously grounded cosmology. But portrayals <strong>of</strong> homosexual<br />

love th<strong>at</strong> seem to come from an inside perspective (portrayals th<strong>at</strong><br />

are always indirect) are in general accompanied by a suspension <strong>of</strong><br />

cognitive assurance and by complic<strong>at</strong>ed episodes <strong>of</strong> introspection. <strong>In</strong><br />

Thomas Mann's story "Unordnung und friihes Leid" ("Disorder and<br />

Early Sorrow"), Dr. Cornelius, a pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> history, feels an almost<br />

Oedipal affection for his five-year-old daughter, Lorchen: "She is undeniably<br />

his. She consciously basks in <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>ound tenderness with which<br />

he embraces her little body (a tenderness th<strong>at</strong>, like all deep feelings,<br />

conceals a certain sadness) and in <strong>the</strong> love th<strong>at</strong> shines from his eyes as<br />

he kisses her fairylike hand or her dear forehead, with its intric<strong>at</strong>e p<strong>at</strong>tern<br />

<strong>of</strong> fine blue veins" (Mann, 496). Somewh<strong>at</strong> vaguely, however, Cornelius<br />

knows th<strong>at</strong> this love for his child undermines his intellectual rigor as a<br />

historian. For if history registers <strong>the</strong> constant changes th<strong>at</strong> constitute<br />

human life in all its complexity, <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essor's unconditional love for<br />

Lorchen is a feeling th<strong>at</strong> remains unaffected by such ongoing transform<strong>at</strong>ions:<br />

"<strong>In</strong> this love for his young daughter, his conserv<strong>at</strong>ive n<strong>at</strong>ure,<br />

his sense <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> everlasting, has found a refuge from <strong>the</strong> hurtful modern<br />

age. A f<strong>at</strong>her's love, a baby <strong>at</strong> its mo<strong>the</strong>r's breast-aren't <strong>the</strong>se <strong>time</strong>less,<br />

and <strong>the</strong>refore supremely sacred and beautiful? Yet Cornelius, thinking<br />

m<strong>at</strong>ters over in <strong>the</strong> darkness, glimpses something in his love which is not<br />

quite right. From a <strong>the</strong>oretical point <strong>of</strong> view, for <strong>the</strong> sake <strong>of</strong> science, he<br />

silently admits this. There is a motive underlying his love, inherent in its<br />

very n<strong>at</strong>ure. The motive is animosity: toward <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present<br />

moment, which is still taking shape, hence not history <strong>at</strong> all; and on<br />

behalf <strong>of</strong> true history, which has already occurred-th<strong>at</strong> is to say, de<strong>at</strong>h"<br />

(498). [see Present = Past (Eternity)] Mann never lets Cornelius' reflections<br />

exceed <strong>the</strong> limits <strong>of</strong> this highly academic interior monologue. But<br />

is <strong>the</strong>re more behind <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essor's f<strong>at</strong>herly affection than a resistance

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