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In 1926: living at the edge of time - Monoskop

In 1926: living at the edge of time - Monoskop

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PRESENT VS. PAST 313<br />

more convincing than <strong>the</strong> overly bright prophecies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Communists.<br />

Robert Musil--comparing his own novel in progress, Der Mann ohne<br />

Eigenschaften (The Man without Qualities), to Oswald Spengler's Untergang<br />

des Abendlandes (Decline <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> West)-ironically admits: "I<br />

laugh ... <strong>at</strong> all <strong>the</strong>se declines <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> West and <strong>the</strong>ir prophets!" (Musil,<br />

382-383).<br />

From Europe, <strong>the</strong> traditional center <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Western world, <strong>the</strong> United<br />

St<strong>at</strong>es and <strong>the</strong> Soviet Union may look like two different versions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

future [see Center vs. Periphery]. But chronologically speaking, <strong>the</strong>se<br />

versions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> future are realities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Present. Since it appears so<br />

surprising and complex, this Present <strong>at</strong>tracts unusual amounts <strong>of</strong> intellectual<br />

and emotional energy. Especially in Germany, <strong>the</strong> Present is an<br />

object <strong>of</strong> intense philosophical reflection. Many intellectuals believe th<strong>at</strong><br />

conditions <strong>of</strong> life in <strong>the</strong> Present are such th<strong>at</strong> devoting <strong>at</strong>tention to any<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>time</strong> period is meaningless. "Our era does not count on a remote<br />

posterity. Its spiritual products are meant to be consumed, just like <strong>the</strong><br />

products <strong>of</strong> any o<strong>the</strong>r kind <strong>of</strong> work. Even <strong>the</strong> people with <strong>the</strong> largest<br />

incomes do not accumul<strong>at</strong>e capital-and nobody can pass it on to <strong>the</strong><br />

next gener<strong>at</strong>ion. With a certain amount <strong>of</strong> composure, we can focus on<br />

meeting <strong>the</strong> requirements <strong>of</strong> our own era and on <strong>living</strong> in it, as long as<br />

we manage to understand it" (Heinrich Mann, 272). There are even<br />

allegorical descriptions <strong>of</strong> this feeling: "It is impossible to ignore <strong>the</strong><br />

penetr<strong>at</strong>ing voice <strong>of</strong> this present; it pushes <strong>the</strong> most romantic dream into<br />

<strong>the</strong> merciless light <strong>of</strong> day, where all objects adopt new forms and new<br />

colors. Their essence and meaning become accessible to those who dare<br />

touch <strong>the</strong>ir contours, visualize <strong>the</strong>m, listen to <strong>the</strong>m-transform <strong>the</strong>m<br />

into lived experience" (Lania, 322). [see Reporters]<br />

<strong>In</strong> an interview with Thomas Mann th<strong>at</strong> tre<strong>at</strong>s <strong>the</strong> Present as a tension<br />

between <strong>the</strong> gener<strong>at</strong>ions (Mann's and his children'S), a young journalist<br />

suggests th<strong>at</strong> wh<strong>at</strong> is considered human and must <strong>the</strong>refore simply be<br />

accepted overlaps with wh<strong>at</strong> is demonstrably legitim<strong>at</strong>e according to<br />

explicit ethical criteria: "For every now and <strong>the</strong>n-indeed, quite <strong>of</strong> tenwe<br />

are simply unable to look <strong>at</strong> certain things th<strong>at</strong> were clearly evil for<br />

<strong>the</strong> older gener<strong>at</strong>ion and find <strong>the</strong>m 'bad' or 'illicit.' <strong>In</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r words, we<br />

are more relaxed and open-minded when it comes to distinguishing wh<strong>at</strong><br />

is human from wh<strong>at</strong> is morally responsible" (W.E.S., 192). Compared to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Present, even <strong>the</strong> not-sa-remote Past seems a world in which people<br />

were <strong>of</strong>ten carried away by <strong>the</strong>ir emotions and opinions, whereas now

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