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In 1926: living at the edge of time - Monoskop

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258 CODES<br />

all share <strong>the</strong> triple conviction th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> world <strong>of</strong> today [see Present vs.<br />

Past] is perme<strong>at</strong>ed by fearful confusion, th<strong>at</strong> it <strong>the</strong>refore urgently needs<br />

to return to a st<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> order, and th<strong>at</strong> such order can emerge only from<br />

<strong>the</strong> certainty specific to individual intuitions. Within this emotionally<br />

charged world view, <strong>the</strong> fear <strong>of</strong> losing control is even stronger than <strong>the</strong><br />

desire for clarity. If Henri de Mon<strong>the</strong>rlant praises <strong>the</strong> art <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

bullfighter as "mastery over events, in <strong>the</strong> war <strong>of</strong> everyday life" (Mon<strong>the</strong>rlant,<br />

115), he is concerned less with <strong>the</strong> specific form <strong>of</strong> this mastery<br />

than with <strong>the</strong> ability to find and maintain a form <strong>at</strong> all-a form th<strong>at</strong><br />

conjures <strong>the</strong> thre<strong>at</strong> <strong>of</strong> entropy represented, for Mon<strong>the</strong>rlant, by <strong>the</strong> bull's<br />

physical force. Any Action th<strong>at</strong> displays an identifiable shape must be<br />

preferred over hesit<strong>at</strong>ion and irresoluteness. It is less <strong>the</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Action th<strong>at</strong> m<strong>at</strong>ters than its st<strong>at</strong>us as a perceptible form. This explains<br />

why <strong>the</strong> cult <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> T<strong>at</strong> always underscores its visibility, and <strong>of</strong>ten even<br />

its radiance. The underlying impression <strong>of</strong> being confronted with a dram<strong>at</strong>ic<br />

altern<strong>at</strong>ive between imminent chaos and a decisive opting for form<br />

produces a tension between, on <strong>the</strong> one hand, reflection, thought, and<br />

language, and, on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, Action as an implicit affirm<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> wh<strong>at</strong><br />

already exists. Quoting from his novella "Tod in Venedig" ("De<strong>at</strong>h in<br />

Venice"), Thomas Mann makes <strong>the</strong> ability "to leave things where <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are" into an aes<strong>the</strong>tic principle, and turns it against psychoanalysts'<br />

claim th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong>y provide people with existential orient<strong>at</strong>ion in a dizzyingly<br />

complex world: '''But it seems th<strong>at</strong> a noble and active mind blunts itself<br />

against nothing so quickly as <strong>the</strong> sharp and bitter irritant <strong>of</strong> knowl<strong>edge</strong>.<br />

And it is certain th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> youth's constancy <strong>of</strong> purpose, no m<strong>at</strong>ter how<br />

painfully conscientious, was shallow beside <strong>the</strong> m<strong>at</strong>ure resolution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

master <strong>of</strong> his craft, who made an about-face, turned his back on <strong>the</strong><br />

realm <strong>of</strong> knowl<strong>edge</strong>, and passed it by with averted eyes, lest it lame his<br />

will or power <strong>of</strong> action [die T<strong>at</strong>], paralyze his feelings or his passions, or<br />

deprive any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir conviction or utility.' This was written with<br />

a strong anti-analytic bias, and was misinterpreted as an example <strong>of</strong><br />

suppression; but <strong>the</strong> unscientific capacity to leave things where <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

is actually <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> th<strong>at</strong> insolence without which <strong>the</strong> artist cannot<br />

exist" (33). Writing about <strong>the</strong> problem<strong>at</strong>ic rel<strong>at</strong>ion between direct Action<br />

and thoughts or words, Heinrich Mann agrees with his bro<strong>the</strong>r's<br />

skepticism about all intellectual <strong>at</strong>titudes: "N<strong>at</strong>urally, <strong>the</strong> world with its<br />

T<strong>at</strong>en has no interest wh<strong>at</strong>soever in <strong>the</strong> words th<strong>at</strong> a young poet secretly<br />

cre<strong>at</strong>es for himself. Would it set itself in motion according to <strong>the</strong> will <strong>of</strong>

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