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In 1926: living at the edge of time - Monoskop

In 1926: living at the edge of time - Monoskop

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TIMEPIECES<br />

All kinds <strong>of</strong> <strong>time</strong>pieces are invading <strong>the</strong> world <strong>of</strong> fiction. <strong>In</strong> <strong>the</strong> opening<br />

sequence <strong>of</strong> Hemingway's novel The Sun Also Rises, a young Frenchwoman<br />

with a "wonderful smile" (and bad teeth) gets invited out for a<br />

drink-and l<strong>at</strong>er to dinner-by Jake Barnes, <strong>the</strong> first-person narr<strong>at</strong>or.<br />

[see Americans in Paris] Between <strong>the</strong> drink and <strong>the</strong> dinner, Jake and<br />

Georgette drive through <strong>the</strong> streets <strong>of</strong> Paris in a horse-drawn cab: "Settled<br />

back in <strong>the</strong> slow, smoothly rolling fiacre we moved up <strong>the</strong> Avenue<br />

de l'Opera, passed <strong>the</strong> locked doors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> shops, <strong>the</strong>ir windows lighted,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Avenue broad and shiny and almost deserted. The cab passed <strong>the</strong><br />

New York Herald bureau with <strong>the</strong> window full <strong>of</strong> clocks. 'Wh<strong>at</strong> are all<br />

<strong>the</strong> clocks for?' she asked. 'They show <strong>the</strong> hour all over America.' 'Don't<br />

kid me'" (Hemingway, 15). It is unclear whe<strong>the</strong>r Georgette understands<br />

jake's explan<strong>at</strong>ion about <strong>the</strong> clocks in <strong>the</strong> window <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> New York<br />

Herald. Does she know th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> globe is divided into twenty-four <strong>time</strong><br />

zones? Is she aware th<strong>at</strong>, <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> moment she is talking to Jake, <strong>the</strong> <strong>time</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> day in Paris is different from <strong>the</strong> <strong>time</strong> in each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r twenty-three<br />

zones? [see Polarities] At any event, temporal simultaneity is not a form<br />

<strong>of</strong> experience th<strong>at</strong> m<strong>at</strong>ters to Georgette. Her life depends on random<br />

encounters in <strong>the</strong> streets and cafes <strong>of</strong> Paris, and needs no horizon beyond<br />

this limited world.<br />

There are few literary protagonists who ever think about <strong>time</strong> zones<br />

or <strong>the</strong> rel<strong>at</strong>ivity <strong>of</strong> <strong>time</strong>, and even fewer who can return from <strong>the</strong> sphere<br />

<strong>of</strong> rel<strong>at</strong>ivity into closed individual chronotopes. The banker John S. S.,<br />

233

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