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In 1926: living at the edge of time - Monoskop

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REPORTERS 189<br />

Germany, and <strong>the</strong> United St<strong>at</strong>es, a comparable advance is evident in <strong>the</strong><br />

metropolitan centers <strong>of</strong> L<strong>at</strong>in America. On May 15, 0 Jornal do Brasil,<br />

a daily paper in Rio de Janeiro, publishes a long interview with <strong>the</strong><br />

Italian poet Filippo Marinetti. Despite his obvious reserv<strong>at</strong>ions about<br />

Marinetti's Fascist politics, <strong>the</strong> interviewer, a young journalist named<br />

Sergio Buarque de Holanda, presents <strong>the</strong> visitor's views without any<br />

critical comments: "We prefer to hear <strong>the</strong> political Marinetti, because for<br />

him politics is a pure form <strong>of</strong> poetry. <strong>In</strong> his politics and in his poetry, we<br />

find <strong>the</strong> same contradictions, incoherences, and lightning-flashes <strong>of</strong><br />

beauty. These qualities make him an intriguing and exceptional person<br />

in <strong>the</strong> general confusion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> twentieth century" (Buarque de Holanda,<br />

76). It is less Marinetti's opinions than his contradictions th<strong>at</strong> render him<br />

an interesting topic for <strong>the</strong> newspapers, and being interesting is a good<br />

enough reason for 0 Jornal do Brasil to invite him for a second interview<br />

after he has visited Sao Paulo, Montevideo, and Buenos Aires. This <strong>time</strong>,<br />

Buarque de Holanda presents Marinetti as if his famous guest were<br />

himself a reporter. Marinetti appears as a traveler whose perceptions<br />

have been sharpened by <strong>the</strong> countries he visits: "I return to Brazil full <strong>of</strong><br />

enthusiasm. Rio de Janeiro in particular has <strong>of</strong>fered me many lively and<br />

extremely pleasant impressions. This city has stimul<strong>at</strong>ed my physical and<br />

intellectual sensibility in <strong>the</strong> most beautiful and festive way" (79).<br />

The interventions <strong>of</strong> censorship, which are a big concern (and a big<br />

opportunity for self-styliz<strong>at</strong>ion) among intellectuals and artists [see<br />

Movie Palaces], may occasionally interest reporters as a topic but do not<br />

particularly hinder <strong>the</strong>ir journalistic activities. After all, <strong>the</strong> reporter<br />

strives to fascin<strong>at</strong>e readers with lived experience, r<strong>at</strong>her than to persuade<br />

<strong>the</strong>m <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rightness <strong>of</strong> his own opinions. <strong>In</strong> Ramon del Valle-<strong>In</strong>chin's<br />

novel Tirana Banderas, <strong>the</strong>re is a scene in which an editor-in-chief explains<br />

to a young journalist th<strong>at</strong> his report on a rally held by <strong>the</strong> political<br />

opposition is too favorable to be published. The editor suggests replacing<br />

<strong>the</strong> discursive mode <strong>of</strong> political commentary with <strong>the</strong> tonality <strong>of</strong> lived<br />

experience. According to him, <strong>the</strong> government will benefit if <strong>the</strong> opposition's<br />

rally is depicted as a circus show: "Here's an idea which, if successfully<br />

developed, would assure you pr<strong>of</strong>essional success: write <strong>the</strong><br />

article as if you were describing a circus act, with trained parrots. Emphasize<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir harangues. Begin with <strong>the</strong> most courteous congr<strong>at</strong>ul<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Harris Bro<strong>the</strong>rs Company" (Valle-<strong>In</strong>chin, 57). Far from protesting<br />

this str<strong>at</strong>egy <strong>of</strong> political manipul<strong>at</strong>ion, <strong>the</strong> young reporter responds with

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