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In 1926: living at the edge of time - Monoskop

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162 ARRAYS<br />

and <strong>the</strong> reference to his wishes. But <strong>the</strong>re were o<strong>the</strong>r places in which he<br />

was directly or indirectly tre<strong>at</strong>ed as a minor employee, hardly visible to<br />

<strong>the</strong> heads <strong>of</strong> departments; <strong>the</strong> writer would try to make an effort "not<br />

to lose sight" <strong>of</strong> him; his superior was only <strong>the</strong> mayor, to whom he was<br />

actually responsible; probably his sole colleague would be <strong>the</strong> village<br />

policeman. These were inconsistencies, no doubt about it. They were<br />

so obvious th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong>y had to be faced. It scarcely occurred to K. th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong>y<br />

might be due to indecision. (23-24)<br />

With similar perspicacity, Adolf Hitler analyzes <strong>the</strong> crisis in <strong>the</strong> rel<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

between <strong>the</strong> St<strong>at</strong>e, <strong>the</strong> judicial system, and <strong>the</strong> individual. His main<br />

interest lies in identifying str<strong>at</strong>egies through which <strong>the</strong> St<strong>at</strong>e, in its weakness,<br />

can be overturned. From this angle, Hitler sharply criticizes <strong>the</strong><br />

vehmic trials and <strong>the</strong> execution <strong>of</strong> "traitors" because this practice endangers,<br />

for <strong>the</strong> sake <strong>of</strong> rel<strong>at</strong>ively minor political goals, faithful supporters<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> extreme right by exposing <strong>the</strong>m to prosecution by <strong>the</strong> St<strong>at</strong>e.<br />

Distancing his own party as much as possible from all hierarchical<br />

confusion, he chooses to make it visibly distinct from military and paramilitary<br />

units. For Hitler, <strong>the</strong> public arena is where <strong>the</strong> collective agency<br />

and strength <strong>of</strong> his party must be displayed:<br />

<strong>In</strong> order to prevent <strong>the</strong> movement from assuming a secret character <strong>at</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> outset, <strong>the</strong> very breadth <strong>of</strong> its membership-in addition to <strong>the</strong><br />

uniforms, which had to be immedi<strong>at</strong>ely recognizable to everyonewould<br />

be a factor in its effectiveness and would make it known to <strong>the</strong><br />

public <strong>at</strong> large ... [It had to] be trained so completely to embody this<br />

idea th<strong>at</strong> from <strong>the</strong> beginning its horizon would expand, and <strong>the</strong> individual<br />

would see th<strong>at</strong> his mission was not to elimin<strong>at</strong>e some lesser or<br />

gre<strong>at</strong>er scoundrel but to devote himself to establishing a new N<strong>at</strong>ional<br />

Socialist People's St<strong>at</strong>e. By this means, however, <strong>the</strong> fight against <strong>the</strong><br />

current government was removed from <strong>the</strong> sphere <strong>of</strong> petty revenge and<br />

plotting and was elev<strong>at</strong>ed to a gre<strong>at</strong> war <strong>of</strong> destruction, born <strong>of</strong> a<br />

determined enmity against Marxism and its cre<strong>at</strong>ures. (Hitler, 612)<br />

To announce and to lead "a war <strong>of</strong> extermin<strong>at</strong>ion" in <strong>the</strong> public sphere,<br />

to commit murder in <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> n<strong>at</strong>ion-<strong>the</strong>se options th<strong>at</strong> emerge<br />

from <strong>the</strong> breakdown <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rel<strong>at</strong>ion between individual and society. If<br />

<strong>the</strong> fascin<strong>at</strong>ion with murder is <strong>the</strong> most obvious symptom <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> disintegr<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

<strong>of</strong> order, <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> charism<strong>at</strong>ic political leader as a syn-

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