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In 1926: living at the edge of time - Monoskop

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122 ARRAYS<br />

uncanny strength for which <strong>the</strong>y have no appropri<strong>at</strong>e words, but which<br />

confuses <strong>the</strong>ir value-hierarchies and enthrones black culture and black<br />

bodies as objects <strong>of</strong> desire:<br />

The negroes are here. All <strong>of</strong> Europe dances to <strong>the</strong> sound <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir banjos.<br />

We can't help ourselves. Some say it's <strong>the</strong> rhythms <strong>of</strong> Sodom and<br />

Gomorrah ... Why shouldn't it be those from Paradise? Here origin<br />

and decline are fused ... and here we see <strong>the</strong> fusion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> "best" and<br />

<strong>the</strong> "worst" art. These negroes come from <strong>the</strong> darkest parts <strong>of</strong> New<br />

York. There <strong>the</strong>y were despised and outlawed. These beautiful women<br />

may have been saved from a squalid ghetto, where <strong>the</strong>y b<strong>at</strong>hed <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

splendid limbs in dishw<strong>at</strong>er. They're definitely not from <strong>the</strong> jungle-let's<br />

not kid ourselves. Never<strong>the</strong>less, <strong>the</strong>y are a new, untouched race. Their<br />

dancing comes out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir blood, <strong>the</strong>ir life . . . The main thing is <strong>the</strong><br />

negro blood. Drops <strong>of</strong> it are falling on Europe-a land, long dry, th<strong>at</strong><br />

has almost ceased to bre<strong>at</strong>he. Is this <strong>the</strong> cloud th<strong>at</strong> looks so black on<br />

<strong>the</strong> horizon? A shimmering stream <strong>of</strong> fertility? ... Do <strong>the</strong> negroes need<br />

us, or do we not r<strong>at</strong>her need <strong>the</strong>m? (Gall, 257-258)<br />

Wh<strong>at</strong> provokes this reflection is <strong>the</strong> impossibility <strong>of</strong> <strong>at</strong>tributing jazzwith<br />

all its connot<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>of</strong> au<strong>the</strong>nticity-to <strong>the</strong> African continent,<br />

which, on <strong>the</strong> mental map <strong>of</strong> many European intellectuals, is a realm <strong>of</strong><br />

au<strong>the</strong>nticity and longing. [see Center vs. Periphery] Since jazz emerges<br />

from America's urban slums, it belongs to <strong>the</strong> very milieu in contrast to<br />

which white culture struggles to maintain its claim to superiority.<br />

Those writers who accept <strong>the</strong> challenge <strong>of</strong> jazz are inspired to <strong>at</strong>tempt<br />

redefinitions <strong>of</strong> culture as a whole. The culture <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present is seen as<br />

centered in a passion<strong>at</strong>e "love" for au<strong>the</strong>nticity and reality: "Music is<br />

today's most au<strong>the</strong>ntic art-a music for <strong>the</strong> unnamed, written for <strong>the</strong><br />

masses. It's not important whe<strong>the</strong>r good jazz has lasting value, or<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r it will be immedi<strong>at</strong>ely replaced; ei<strong>the</strong>r way, its <strong>time</strong> has come.<br />

Blaring and buzzing, playful and lightly sen<strong>time</strong>ntal, jazz has no beginning<br />

or end, with its merciless, rhythmic stamp" (von Wedderkop, 253).<br />

As part and condens<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> contemporary reality, jazz relies on m<strong>at</strong>ter,<br />

on <strong>the</strong> primary physical qualities <strong>of</strong> sound, r<strong>at</strong>her than on expression or<br />

form. It thus becomes <strong>the</strong> hope <strong>of</strong> a culture th<strong>at</strong> is obsessed with having<br />

lost its stable ground. [see Uncertainty vs. Reality] "Ours is <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong><br />

m<strong>at</strong>ter and not <strong>of</strong> form, an age <strong>of</strong> quantity, an age for which nothing is<br />

so ridiculous and superfluous as <strong>the</strong> mere (sublime) form-art for art's

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