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In 1926: living at the edge of time - Monoskop

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112 ARRAYS<br />

as in <strong>the</strong> extreme images evoked by Johannes Becher's poetry [see Mountaineering,<br />

Murder]:<br />

Oh,<br />

Melting Love! ... Gramophone-choirs<br />

Whimpering in <strong>the</strong> wind <strong>of</strong> chimes! Oh,<br />

Holy song once among <strong>the</strong>m, which<br />

Trilled over <strong>the</strong> mountains through <strong>the</strong> shining snow ...<br />

And <strong>the</strong> companions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> murder victim<br />

Rolled uphill now, with black h<strong>at</strong>s from <strong>the</strong> pub,<br />

Over <strong>the</strong> grave dug <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> midnight hour<br />

Like a drinking barrel . . .<br />

(Becher, 90, 63)<br />

<strong>In</strong> contrast, for Thomas Mann, who worries about <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> <strong>time</strong><br />

he spends listening to classical music on <strong>the</strong> record player, <strong>the</strong> rel<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

between de<strong>at</strong>h and <strong>the</strong> gramophone (which he calls "<strong>the</strong> little c<strong>of</strong>fin<br />

made <strong>of</strong> violin wood") becomes an object <strong>of</strong> explicit reflection, in <strong>the</strong><br />

early manuscripts for his novel Der Zauberberg, or The Magic Mountain<br />

(Kolbe, 379). And in his novella "Unordnung und fruhes Leid," it is <strong>the</strong><br />

sound-and <strong>the</strong> silence-<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gramophone th<strong>at</strong> structures <strong>the</strong> young<br />

people's dance party <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> home <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Cornelius. Their gramophone<br />

plays all kinds <strong>of</strong> music-with <strong>the</strong> explicit exception <strong>of</strong> Spanish<br />

folk melodies. [see Bullfighting, Jazz, Au<strong>the</strong>nticity vs. Artificiality] It may<br />

thus be no accident th<strong>at</strong> Luis Bunuel becomes a record collector only<br />

after moving from Madrid to Paris: "It was in Paris th<strong>at</strong> I really learned<br />

how to dance correctly. I took dance lessons and learned everything ...<br />

Above all, I played jazz, and continued to play my banjo. I owned <strong>at</strong><br />

least sixty records, a considerable number <strong>at</strong> th<strong>at</strong> <strong>time</strong>" (Bunuel, 75).<br />

Setting <strong>the</strong> rhythm for styles <strong>of</strong> dancing and socializing th<strong>at</strong> are no<br />

longer based on <strong>the</strong> expression <strong>of</strong> feelings and thoughts, <strong>the</strong> gramophone<br />

is an indispensable element <strong>of</strong> modern life. [see Dancing] But as an<br />

emblem <strong>of</strong> ecst<strong>at</strong>ic modernity, it also provokes resistance which, in turn,<br />

defines <strong>the</strong> rifts between different gener<strong>at</strong>ions and cultures. [see Present<br />

vs. Past] "We alone were still dancing, and we kept dancing until Herr<br />

Roux and <strong>the</strong> Anglo-Saxon Corsican ... not only refused to wind up<br />

<strong>the</strong> gramophone but insisted th<strong>at</strong> we had to stop disturbing <strong>the</strong> sleeping<br />

guests with our music" (Schickele, 331). For <strong>the</strong> philosopher Theodor

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