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3D computer graphics software 259 Related to 3D software • Swift3D is the marquee tool for producing vector-based 3D content for Flash. Also comes in plug-in form for transforming models in Lightwave or 3DS Max into Flash animations. • Match moving software is commonly used to match live video with computer-generated video, keeping the two in sync as the camera moves. • After producing video, studios then edit or composite the video using programs such as Adobe Premiere or Apple Final Cut at the low end, or Autodesk Combustion, Digital Fusion, Apple Shake at the high-end. • MetaCreations Detailer and Painter 3D are discontinued software applications specifically for painting texture maps on 3-D Models. • Simplygon A commercial mesh processing package for remeshing general input meshes into real-time renderable meshes. • Pixar Typestry is an abandonware 3D software program released in the 1990s by Pixar for Apple Macintosh and DOS-based PC computer systems. It rendered and animated text in 3d in various fonts based on the user's input. Discontinued, historic packages • Alias Animator and PowerAnimator were high-end 3D packages in the 1990s, running on Silicon Graphics (SGI) workstations. Alias took code from PowerAnimator, TDI Explore and Wavefront to build Maya. Alias|Wavefront was later sold by SGI to Autodesk. SGI had originally purchased both Alias and Wavefront in 1995 as a response to Microsoft’s acquisition and Windows NT port of the then popular Softimage 3D package. Interestingly Microsoft sold Softimage in 1998 to Avid Technology, from where it was acquired in 2008 by Autodesk as well. • CrystalGraphics Topas was a DOS and Windows based 3D package between 1986 and the late 1990s. • Intelligent Light was a high-end 3D package in the 1980s, running on Apollo/Domain and HP 9000 workstations. • Internet Space Builder, with other tools like VRMLpad and the viewer Cortona, was a full VRML edition system, published by Parallel Graphics, in the late 1990. Today only a reduced version of Cortona is available. • MacroMind Three-D was a mid-end 3D package running on the Mac in the early 1990s. • MacroMind Swivel 3D Professional was a mid-end 3D package running on the Mac in the early 1990s. • Symbolics S-Render was an industry-leading 3D package by Symbolics in the 1980s. • TDI (Thomson Digital Images) Explore was a French, high-end 3D package in the late 1980s and early 1990s, running on Silicon Graphics (SGI) workstations, which later was acquired by Wavefront before it evolved into Maya. • Wavefront Advanced Visualizer was a high-end 3D package between the late 1980s and mid-1990s, running on Silicon Graphics (SGI) workstations. Wavefront first acquired TDI in 1993, before Wavefront itself was acquired in 1995 along with Alias by SGI to form Alias|Wavefront. References [1] http:/ / wiki. cgsociety. org/ index. php/ Comparison_of_3d_tools [2] http:/ / www. tdt3d. be/ articles_viewer. php?art_id=99 [3] "About Aerospace Coordinate Systems" (http:/ / www. mathworks. com/ access/ helpdesk/ help/ toolbox/ aeroblks/ index. html?/ access/ helpdesk/ help/ toolbox/ aeroblks/ f3-22568. html). . Retrieved 2007-11-23. [4] "Electric Image Animation Software (EIAS) v8.0 UB Port Is Shipping" (http:/ / www. eias3d. com/ ). . Retrieved 2009-05-06. [5] "EIAS Production List" (http:/ / www. eias3d. com/ about/ eias3d/ ). . Retrieved 2009-05-06. [6] "C.O.R.E. Goes to The Wild" (http:/ / www. fxguide. com/ modules. php?name=press& rop=showcontent& id=385). . Retrieved 2007-11-23. [7] "Desktop Hollywood F/X" (http:/ / www. byte. com/ art/ 9507/ sec8/ art2. htm). . Retrieved 2007-11-23. [8] "So Say We All: The Visual Effects of "Battlestar Galactica"" (http:/ / www. uemedia. net/ CPC/ vfxpro/ printer_13948. shtml). . Retrieved 2007-11-23. [9] "CSI: Dallas" (http:/ / web. archive. org/ web/ 20110716201558/ http:/ / www. cgw. com/ ME2/ dirmod. asp?sid=& nm=& type=Publishing& mod=Publications::Article& mid=8F3A7027421841978F18BE895F87F791& tier=4& id=48932D1DDB0F4F6B9BEA350A47CDFBE0). Archived from the original (http:/ / www. cgw. com/ ME2/ dirmod. asp?sid=& nm=& type=Publishing& mod=Publications::Article& mid=8F3A7027421841978F18BE895F87F791& tier=4& id=48932D1DDB0F4F6B9BEA350A47CDFBE0) on July 16, 2011. . Retrieved
3D computer graphics software 260 2007-11-23. [10] "Lightwave projects list" (http:/ / www. newtek. com/ lightwave/ projects. php). . Retrieved 2009-07-07. [11] "Epic effects for 300" (http:/ / www. digitalartsonline. co. uk/ features/ index. cfm?featureid=1590). . Retrieved 2007-11-23. [12] "Lightwave used on Iron Man" (http:/ / newteknews. blogspot. com/ 2008/ 08/ lightwave-used-on-iron-man-bobblehead. html). 2008-08-08. . Retrieved 2009-07-07. [13] "Lord of the Rings terror: It was just a software bug" (http:/ / www. news. com/ 8301-10784_3-9809929-7. html). . Retrieved 2007-11-23. [14] Cohn, David (2004-09-16). "NX 3 – The Culmination of a 3-year Migration" (http:/ / www. newslettersonline. com/ user/ user. fas/ s=63/ fp=3/ tp=47?T=open_article,847643& P=article). CADCAMNet (Cyon Research). . Retrieved 2009-07-01. [15] "Siemens PLM Software Announces Availability of NX for Mac OS X" (http:/ / www. plm. automation. siemens. com/ en_us/ about_us/ newsroom/ press/ press_release. cfm?Component=82370& ComponentTemplate=822). Siemens PLM Software. 2009-06-11. . Retrieved 2009-07-01. [16] "UGS Ships NX 4 and Delivers Industry’s First Complete Digital Product Development Solution on Linux" (http:/ / www. plm. automation. siemens. com/ en_us/ about_us/ newsroom/ press/ press_release. cfm?Component=25399& ComponentTemplate=822). 2009-04-04. . Retrieved 2009-06-20. [17] "Solid Edge" (http:/ / www. plm. automation. siemens. com/ en_us/ products/ velocity/ solidedge/ index. shtml). Siements PLM Software. 2009. . Retrieved 2009-07-01. [18] "Vue Helps ILM Create Environments for 'Pirates Of The Caribbean: Dead Man’s Chest' VFX" (http:/ / web. archive. org/ web/ 20080318085442/ http:/ / www. pluginz. com/ news/ 4535). Archived from the original (http:/ / www. pluginz. com/ news/ 4535) on 2008-03-18. . Retrieved 2007-11-23. External links • 3D Tools table (http:/ / wiki. cgsociety. org/ index. php/ Comparison_of_3d_tools) from the CGSociety wiki • Comparison of 10 most popular modeling software (http:/ / tideart. com/ ?id=4e26f595) from TideArt
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3D Rendering PDF generated using th
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Image-based lighting 64 Image plane
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References Article Sources and Cont
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3D rendering 2 Non real-time Animat
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3D rendering 4 The shaded three-dim
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Ambient occlusion 6 ambient occlusi
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Ambient occlusion 8 • ShadeVis (h
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Anisotropic filtering 10 will only
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Beam tracing 12 Beam tracing Beam t
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Bilinear filtering 14 Are all true.
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Binary space partitioning 16 togeth
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Binary space partitioning 18 Other
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Binary space partitioning 20 [1] Bi
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Bounding interval hierarchy 22 Prop
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Bounding volume 24 bounding boxes b
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Bump mapping 26 Bump mapping Bump m
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CatmullClark subdivision surface 28
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CatmullClark subdivision surface 30
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Conversion between quaternions and
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Cube mapping 34 Advantages Cube map
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Cube mapping 36 Related A large set
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Diffuse reflection 38 2), or, of co
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Displacement mapping 40 Meaning of
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DooSabin subdivision surface 42 Ext
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False radiosity 44 False radiosity
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Geometry pipelines 46 Geometry pipe
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Global illumination 48 Rendering wi
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Gouraud shading 50 Gouraud shading
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Graphics pipeline 52 Graphics pipel
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Graphics pipeline 54 References 1.
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Hidden surface determination 56 imp
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High dynamic range rendering 58 Hig
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High dynamic range rendering 60 Ton
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High dynamic range rendering 62 Fro
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High dynamic range rendering 64 •
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Irregular Z-buffer 66 Applications
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Lambert's cosine law 68 than would
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Lambertian reflectance 70 Lambertia
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Level of detail 72 Well known appro
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Level of detail 74 Hierarchical LOD
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Newell's algorithm 76 Newell's algo
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Non-uniform rational B-spline 78 Us
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Non-uniform rational B-spline 80 of
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Non-uniform rational B-spline 82 ar
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Non-uniform rational B-spline 84 Ex
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Normal mapping 86 How it works To c
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OrenNayar reflectance model 88 Oren
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OrenNayar reflectance model 90 , ,
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Painter's algorithm 92 The algorith
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Parallax mapping 94 • Parallax Ma
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Particle system 96 A cube emitting
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Path tracing 98 History Further inf
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Path tracing 100 Scattering distrib
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Phong reflection model 102 Visual i
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Phong reflection model 104 Because
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Phong shading 106 Visual illustrati
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Photon mapping 108 Rendering (2nd p
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Photon tracing 110 Advantages and d
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Potentially visible set 112 • Can
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Potentially visible set 114 Externa
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Procedural generation 116 increases
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Procedural generation 118 • Softi
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Procedural generation 120 Reference
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Procedural texture 122 Self-organiz
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Procedural texture 124 References [
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3D projection 126 The distance of t
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Quaternions and spatial rotation 12
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Radiosity 140 Overview of the radio
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Radiosity 142 This is sometimes kno
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Radiosity 144 References [1] " Mode
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Ray casting 146 the light will reac
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Ray tracing 148 Typically, each ray
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Ray tracing 150 independence of eac
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Ray tracing 152 On June 12, 2008 In
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Reflection 154 Reflection Reflectio
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Reflection 156 Glossy Reflection Fu
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Reflection mapping 158 Cube mapping
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Render Output unit 160 Render Outpu
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Rendering 162 • indirect illumina
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Rendering 164 Ray tracing Ray traci
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Rendering 166 Academic core The imp
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Rendering 168 • 1984 Distributed
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Retained mode 170 Retained mode In
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Scanline rendering 172 Comparison w
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Screen Space Ambient Occlusion 174
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Screen Space Ambient Occlusion 176
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Shadow mapping 178 Algorithm overvi
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Shadow mapping 180 Drawing the scen
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Shadow mapping 182 Further reading
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Shadow volume 184 There is also a p
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Shadow volume 186 The depth fail me
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Silhouette edge 188 Silhouette edge
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Specular highlight 190 Specular hig
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Specular highlight 192 normalized o
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Sphere mapping 194 Sphere mapping I
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Stencil codes 196 Stencil codes Ste
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Stencil codes 198 Stencils The shap
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Stencil codes 200 [7] Wellein, G et
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Subdivision surface 202 used a four
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Subsurface scattering 204 Subsurfac
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Subsurface scattering 206 External
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Page 217 and 218: Texture filtering 212 Texture filte
Page 219 and 220: Texture mapping 214 Texture mapping
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Page 237 and 238: Vertex Buffer Object 232 vertexes *
Page 239 and 240: Virtual actor 234 Virtual actor A v
Page 241 and 242: Virtual actor 236 exercises, and ev
Page 243 and 244: Volume rendering 238 Volume ray cas
Page 245 and 246: Volume rendering 240 Maximum intens
Page 247 and 248: Volume rendering 242 Image-based me
Page 249 and 250: Volumetric lighting 244 References
Page 251 and 252: Voxel 246 • Outcast, a game made
Page 253 and 254: Z-buffering 248 Z-buffering In comp
Page 255 and 256: Z-buffering 250 } } display COLOR a
Page 257 and 258: Z-fighting 252 Z-fighting Z-fightin
Page 259 and 260: Appendix 3D computer graphics softw
Page 261 and 262: 3D computer graphics software 256
Page 263: 3D computer graphics software 258
Page 267 and 268: Article Sources and Contributors 26
Page 269 and 270: Article Sources and Contributors 26
Page 271 and 272: Image Sources, Licenses and Contrib
Page 273 and 274: Image Sources, Licenses and Contrib
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