3D graphics eBook - Course Materials Repository

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Screen Space Ambient Occlusion 175 • Dragon Age II (2011) (Windows) [37] • Crysis 2 (2011) (Windows, Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3) [38] • IL-2 Sturmovik: Cliffs of Dover (2011) (Windows) [39] • The Witcher 2: Assassins of Kings (2011) (Windows) [40] • L.A. Noire (2011) (PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360) [41] • Infamous 2 (2011) (PlayStation 3) [42] • Deus Ex: Human Revolution (2011) (PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and Windows) [43] • Dead Island (2011) (PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and Windows) [44] • Battlefield 3 (2011) (PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and Windows) [45] References [1] "CryENGINE® 2" (http:/ / crytek. com/ cryengine/ cryengine2/ overview). Crytek. . Retrieved 2011-08-26. [2] "Gears of War Series | Showcase | Unreal Technology" (http:/ / www. unrealengine. com/ showcase/ gears_of_war_series). Unrealengine.com. 2008-11-07. . Retrieved 2011-08-26. [3] "STALKER: Clear Sky Tweak Guide" (http:/ / www. tweakguides. com/ ClearSky_6. html). TweakGuides.com. . Retrieved 2011-08-26. [4] "Head2Head: Bionic Commando" (http:/ / www. lensoftruth. com/ head2head-bionic-commando/ ). Lens of Truth. 2009-05-29. . Retrieved 2011-08-26. [5] "Benchmarks: SSAO Enabled : Burnout Paradise: The Ultimate Box, Performance Analysis" (http:/ / www. tomshardware. com/ reviews/ burnout-paradise-performance,2289-7. html). Tomshardware.com. . Retrieved 2011-08-26. [6] "Empire: Total War – No anti-aliasing in combination with SSAO on Radeon graphics cards – Empire Total War, anti-aliasing, SSAO, Radeon, Geforce" (http:/ / www. pcgameshardware. com/ aid,678577/ Empire-Total-War-No-anti-aliasing-in-combination-with-SSAO-on-Radeon-graphics-cards/ Practice/ ) (in (German)). PC Games Hardware. 2009-03-11. . Retrieved 2011-08-26. [7] "Risen Tuning Tips: Activate Anti Aliasing, improve graphics and start the game faster – Risen, Tipps, Anti Aliasing, Graphics Enhancements" (http:/ / www. pcgameshardware. com/ aid,696728/ Risen-Tuning-Tips-Activate-Anti-Aliasing-improve-graphics-and-start-the-game-faster/ Practice/ ) (in (German)). PC Games Hardware. 2009-10-06. . Retrieved 2011-08-26. [8] "AMD’s Radeon HD 5850: The Other Shoe Drops" (http:/ / www. anandtech. com/ show/ 2848/ 2). AnandTech. . Retrieved 2011-08-26. [9] "Head2Head: Borderlands Analysis" (http:/ / www. lensoftruth. com/ head2head-borderlands-analysis/ ). Lens of Truth. 2009-10-29. . Retrieved 2011-08-26. [10] http:/ / www. pcgameshardware. com/ aid,675766/ Fear-2-Project-Origin-GPU-and-CPU-benchmarks-plus-graphics-settings-compared/ Reviews/ [11] http:/ / imagequalitymatters. blogspot. com/ 2011/ 03/ tech-analysis-fight-night-champion-360_12. html [12] "Head2Head – Batman: Arkham Asylum" (http:/ / www. lensoftruth. com/ head2head-batman-arkham-asylum/ ). Lens of Truth. 2009-08-24. . Retrieved 2011-08-26. [13] "Among Friends: How Naughty Dog Built Uncharted 2 – Page 3 | DigitalFoundry" (http:/ / www. eurogamer. net/ articles/ among-friends-how-naughty-dog-built-uncharted-2?page=3). Eurogamer.net. 2010-03-20. . Retrieved 2011-08-26. [14] http:/ / mgnews. ru/ read-news/ otvety-glavnogo-dizajnera-shattered-horizon-na-vashi-voprosy [15] http:/ / www. pcgameshardware. com/ aid,699424/ Stalker-Call-of-Pripyat-DirectX-11-vs-DirectX-10/ Practice/ [16] http:/ / www. eurogamer. net/ articles/ digitalfoundry-red-faction-guerilla-pc-tech-comparison?page=2 [17] http:/ / www. pcgameshardware. com/ aid,705532/ Napoleon-Total-War-CPU-benchmarks-and-tuning-tips/ Practice/ [18] http:/ / ve3d. ign. com/ articles/ features/ 53469/ Just-Cause-2-PC-Interview [19] http:/ / www. eurogamer. net/ articles/ metro-2033-4a-engine-impresses-blog-entry [20] "Alan Wake FAQ – Alan Wake Community Forums" (http:/ / forum. alanwake. com/ showthread. php?t=1216). Forum.alanwake.com. . Retrieved 2011-08-26. [21] "Toy Story 3: The Video Game – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" (http:/ / en. wikipedia. org/ wiki/ Toy_Story_3:_The_Video_Game). En.wikipedia.org. . Retrieved 2011-08-26. [22] CCP. "EVE Insider | Patchnotes" (http:/ / www. eveonline. com/ updates/ patchnotes. asp?patchlogID=230). EVE Online. . Retrieved 2011-08-26. [23] "Bungie Weekly Update: 04.16.10 : 4/16/2010 3:38 PM PDT" (http:/ / www. bungie. net/ News/ content. aspx?type=topnews& link=BWU_041610). Bungie.net. . Retrieved 2011-08-26. [24] "Halo: Reach beta footage analysis – Page 1 | DigitalFoundry" (http:/ / www. eurogamer. net/ articles/ digitalfoundry-haloreach-beta-analysis-blog-entry). Eurogamer.net. 2010-04-25. . Retrieved 2011-08-26. [25] http:/ / www. eurogamer. net/ articles/ digitalfoundry-xbox360-vs-ps3-round-27-face-off?page=2 [26] Entertainment, Blizzard (2011-08-19). "Patch 1.2.0 Now Live – StarCraft II" (http:/ / us. battle. net/ sc2/ en/ blog/ 2053470). Us.battle.net. . Retrieved 2011-08-26.
Screen Space Ambient Occlusion 176 [27] "Issue 17: Dark Mirror Patch Notes | City of Heroes® : The Worlds Most Popular Superpowered MMO" (http:/ / www. cityofheroes. com/ news/ patch_notes/ issue_17_release_notes. html). Cityofheroes.com. . Retrieved 2011-08-26. [28] "Ask Bohemia (about Operation Arrowhead... or anything else you want to ask)! – Bohemia Interactive Community" (http:/ / community. bistudio. com/ wiki?title=Ask_Bohemia_(about_Operation_Arrowhead. . . _or_anything_else_you_want_to_ask)!& rcid=57637#Improvements_In_The_Original_ARMA_2_Game). Community.bistudio.com. 2010-05-06. . Retrieved 2011-08-26. [29] now to post a comment! (2010-03-21). "The Settlers 7: Paths to a Kingdom – Engine" (http:/ / www. youtube. com/ watch?v=uDFqgLSAPzU). YouTube. . Retrieved 2011-08-26. [30] http:/ / imagequalitymatters. blogspot. com/ 2010/ 08/ tech-analysis-mafia-ii-demo-ps3-vs-360. html [31] http:/ / www. eurogamer. net/ articles/ digitalfoundry-mafia-ii-demo-showdown [32] http:/ / geekmontage. com/ texts/ game-fixes-amnesia-the-dark-descent-crashing-lag-black-screen-freezing-sound-fixes/ [33] http:/ / www. bit-tech. net/ gaming/ pc/ 2010/ 10/ 25/ arcania-gothic-4-review/ 1 [34] "Face-Off: Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood – Page 2 | DigitalFoundry" (http:/ / www. eurogamer. net/ articles/ digitalfoundry-assassins-creed-brotherhood-face-off?page=2). Eurogamer.net. 2010-11-18. . Retrieved 2011-08-26. [35] http:/ / www. guru3d. com/ news/ battlefield-bad-company-2-directx-11-details-/ [36] http:/ / www. lensoftruth. com/ head2head-blood-stone-007-hd-screenshot-comparison/ [37] http:/ / www. techspot. com/ review/ 374-dragon-age-2-performance-test/ [38] http:/ / crytek. com/ sites/ default/ files/ Crysis%202%20Key%20Rendering%20Features. pdf [39] http:/ / store. steampowered. com/ news/ 5321/ ?l=russian [40] http:/ / www. pcgamer. com/ 2011/ 05/ 25/ the-witcher-2-tweaks-guide/ [41] "Face-Off: L.A. Noire – Page 1 | DigitalFoundry" (http:/ / www. eurogamer. net/ articles/ digitalfoundry-la-noire-face-off). Eurogamer.net. 2011-05-23. . Retrieved 2011-08-26. [42] http:/ / imagequalitymatters. blogspot. com/ 2010/ 07/ tech-analsis-infamous-2-early-screens. html [43] http:/ / www. eurogamer. net/ articles/ deus-ex-human-revolution-face-off [44] http:/ / www. eurogamer. net/ articles/ digitalfoundry-dead-island-face-off [45] http:/ / publications. dice. se/ attachments/ BF3_NFS_WhiteBarreBrisebois_Siggraph2011. pdf External links • Finding Next Gen – CryEngine 2 (http:/ / delivery. acm. org/ 10. 1145/ 1290000/ 1281671/ p97-mittring. pdf?key1=1281671& key2=9942678811& coll=ACM& dl=ACM& CFID=15151515& CFTOKEN=6184618) • Video showing SSAO in action (http:/ / video. google. com/ videoplay?docid=-2592720445119800709& hl=en) • Image Enhancement by Unsharp Masking the Depth Buffer (http:/ / graphics. uni-konstanz. de/ publikationen/ 2006/ unsharp_masking/ Luft et al. -- Image Enhancement by Unsharp Masking the Depth Buffer. pdf) • Hardware Accelerated Ambient Occlusion Techniques on GPUs (http:/ / perumaal. googlepages. com/ ) • Overview on Screen Space Ambient Occlusion Techniques (http:/ / meshula. net/ wordpress/ ?p=145) • Real-Time Depth Buffer Based Ambient Occlusion (http:/ / developer. download. nvidia. com/ presentations/ 2008/ GDC/ GDC08_Ambient_Occlusion. pdf) • Source code of SSAO shader used in Crysis (http:/ / www. pastebin. ca/ 953523) • Approximating Dynamic Global Illumination in Image Space (http:/ / www. mpi-inf. mpg. de/ ~ritschel/ Papers/ SSDO. pdf) • Accumulative Screen Space Ambient Occlusion (http:/ / www. gamedev. net/ community/ forums/ topic. asp?topic_id=527170) • NVIDIA has integrated SSAO into drivers (http:/ / www. nzone. com/ object/ nzone_ambientocclusion_home. html) • Several methods of SSAO are described in ShaderX7 book (http:/ / www. shaderx7. com/ TOC. html) • SSAO Shader ( Russian ) (http:/ / lwengine. net. ru/ article/ DirectX_10/ ssao_directx10)
Page 1 and 2:
3D Rendering PDF generated using th
Page 3 and 4:
Image-based lighting 64 Image plane
Page 5 and 6:
References Article Sources and Cont
Page 7 and 8:
3D rendering 2 Non real-time Animat
Page 9 and 10:
3D rendering 4 The shaded three-dim
Page 11 and 12:
Ambient occlusion 6 ambient occlusi
Page 13 and 14:
Ambient occlusion 8 • ShadeVis (h
Page 15 and 16:
Anisotropic filtering 10 will only
Page 17 and 18:
Beam tracing 12 Beam tracing Beam t
Page 19 and 20:
Bilinear filtering 14 Are all true.
Page 21 and 22:
Binary space partitioning 16 togeth
Page 23 and 24:
Binary space partitioning 18 Other
Page 25 and 26:
Binary space partitioning 20 [1] Bi
Page 27 and 28:
Bounding interval hierarchy 22 Prop
Page 29 and 30:
Bounding volume 24 bounding boxes b
Page 31 and 32:
Bump mapping 26 Bump mapping Bump m
Page 33 and 34:
CatmullClark subdivision surface 28
Page 35 and 36:
CatmullClark subdivision surface 30
Page 37 and 38:
Conversion between quaternions and
Page 39 and 40:
Cube mapping 34 Advantages Cube map
Page 41 and 42:
Cube mapping 36 Related A large set
Page 43 and 44:
Diffuse reflection 38 2), or, of co
Page 45 and 46:
Displacement mapping 40 Meaning of
Page 47 and 48:
DooSabin subdivision surface 42 Ext
Page 49 and 50:
False radiosity 44 False radiosity
Page 51 and 52:
Geometry pipelines 46 Geometry pipe
Page 53 and 54:
Global illumination 48 Rendering wi
Page 55 and 56:
Gouraud shading 50 Gouraud shading
Page 57 and 58:
Graphics pipeline 52 Graphics pipel
Page 59 and 60:
Graphics pipeline 54 References 1.
Page 61 and 62:
Hidden surface determination 56 imp
Page 63 and 64:
High dynamic range rendering 58 Hig
Page 65 and 66:
High dynamic range rendering 60 Ton
Page 67 and 68:
High dynamic range rendering 62 Fro
Page 69 and 70:
High dynamic range rendering 64 •
Page 71 and 72:
Irregular Z-buffer 66 Applications
Page 73 and 74:
Lambert's cosine law 68 than would
Page 75 and 76:
Lambertian reflectance 70 Lambertia
Page 77 and 78:
Level of detail 72 Well known appro
Page 79 and 80:
Level of detail 74 Hierarchical LOD
Page 81 and 82:
Newell's algorithm 76 Newell's algo
Page 83 and 84:
Non-uniform rational B-spline 78 Us
Page 85 and 86:
Non-uniform rational B-spline 80 of
Page 87 and 88:
Non-uniform rational B-spline 82 ar
Page 89 and 90:
Non-uniform rational B-spline 84 Ex
Page 91 and 92:
Normal mapping 86 How it works To c
Page 93 and 94:
OrenNayar reflectance model 88 Oren
Page 95 and 96:
OrenNayar reflectance model 90 , ,
Page 97 and 98:
Painter's algorithm 92 The algorith
Page 99 and 100:
Parallax mapping 94 • Parallax Ma
Page 101 and 102:
Particle system 96 A cube emitting
Page 103 and 104:
Path tracing 98 History Further inf
Page 105 and 106:
Path tracing 100 Scattering distrib
Page 107 and 108:
Phong reflection model 102 Visual i
Page 109 and 110:
Phong reflection model 104 Because
Page 111 and 112:
Phong shading 106 Visual illustrati
Page 113 and 114:
Photon mapping 108 Rendering (2nd p
Page 115 and 116:
Photon tracing 110 Advantages and d
Page 117 and 118:
Potentially visible set 112 • Can
Page 119 and 120:
Potentially visible set 114 Externa
Page 121 and 122:
Procedural generation 116 increases
Page 123 and 124:
Procedural generation 118 • Softi
Page 125 and 126:
Procedural generation 120 Reference
Page 127 and 128:
Procedural texture 122 Self-organiz
Page 129 and 130: Procedural texture 124 References [
Page 131 and 132: 3D projection 126 The distance of t
Page 133 and 134: Quaternions and spatial rotation 12
Page 145 and 146: Radiosity 140 Overview of the radio
Page 147 and 148: Radiosity 142 This is sometimes kno
Page 149 and 150: Radiosity 144 References [1] " Mode
Page 151 and 152: Ray casting 146 the light will reac
Page 153 and 154: Ray tracing 148 Typically, each ray
Page 155 and 156: Ray tracing 150 independence of eac
Page 157 and 158: Ray tracing 152 On June 12, 2008 In
Page 159 and 160: Reflection 154 Reflection Reflectio
Page 161 and 162: Reflection 156 Glossy Reflection Fu
Page 163 and 164: Reflection mapping 158 Cube mapping
Page 165 and 166: Render Output unit 160 Render Outpu
Page 167 and 168: Rendering 162 • indirect illumina
Page 169 and 170: Rendering 164 Ray tracing Ray traci
Page 171 and 172: Rendering 166 Academic core The imp
Page 173 and 174: Rendering 168 • 1984 Distributed
Page 175 and 176: Retained mode 170 Retained mode In
Page 177 and 178: Scanline rendering 172 Comparison w
Page 179: Screen Space Ambient Occlusion 174
Page 183 and 184: Shadow mapping 178 Algorithm overvi
Page 185 and 186: Shadow mapping 180 Drawing the scen
Page 187 and 188: Shadow mapping 182 Further reading
Page 189 and 190: Shadow volume 184 There is also a p
Page 191 and 192: Shadow volume 186 The depth fail me
Page 193 and 194: Silhouette edge 188 Silhouette edge
Page 195 and 196: Specular highlight 190 Specular hig
Page 197 and 198: Specular highlight 192 normalized o
Page 199 and 200: Sphere mapping 194 Sphere mapping I
Page 201 and 202: Stencil codes 196 Stencil codes Ste
Page 203 and 204: Stencil codes 198 Stencils The shap
Page 205 and 206: Stencil codes 200 [7] Wellein, G et
Page 207 and 208: Subdivision surface 202 used a four
Page 209 and 210: Subsurface scattering 204 Subsurfac
Page 211 and 212: Subsurface scattering 206 External
Page 213 and 214: Surface normal 208 If a (possibly n
Page 215 and 216: Surface normal 210 Normal in geomet
Page 217 and 218: Texture filtering 212 Texture filte
Page 219 and 220: Texture mapping 214 Texture mapping
Page 221 and 222: Texture mapping 216 constant distan
Page 223 and 224: Texture synthesis 218 • Structure
Page 225 and 226: Texture synthesis 220 Pattern-based
Page 227 and 228: Texture synthesis 222 • Micro-tex
Page 229 and 230: UV mapping 224 A UV map can either
Page 231 and 232:
Vertex 226 Polytope vertices are re
Page 233 and 234:
Vertex Buffer Object 228 //Make the
Page 235 and 236:
Vertex Buffer Object 230 GLuint sha
Page 237 and 238:
Vertex Buffer Object 232 vertexes *
Page 239 and 240:
Virtual actor 234 Virtual actor A v
Page 241 and 242:
Virtual actor 236 exercises, and ev
Page 243 and 244:
Volume rendering 238 Volume ray cas
Page 245 and 246:
Volume rendering 240 Maximum intens
Page 247 and 248:
Volume rendering 242 Image-based me
Page 249 and 250:
Volumetric lighting 244 References
Page 251 and 252:
Voxel 246 • Outcast, a game made
Page 253 and 254:
Z-buffering 248 Z-buffering In comp
Page 255 and 256:
Z-buffering 250 } } display COLOR a
Page 257 and 258:
Z-fighting 252 Z-fighting Z-fightin
Page 259 and 260:
Appendix 3D computer graphics softw
Page 261 and 262:
3D computer graphics software 256
Page 263 and 264:
3D computer graphics software 258
Page 265 and 266:
3D computer graphics software 260 2
Page 267 and 268:
Article Sources and Contributors 26
Page 269 and 270:
Article Sources and Contributors 26
Page 271 and 272:
Image Sources, Licenses and Contrib
Page 273 and 274:
Image Sources, Licenses and Contrib
show all

3D graphics eBook - Course Materials Repository

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?