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Iv - University of Salford Institutional Repository

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The linguistic tools the author utilizes in the text at hand are<br />

solely grammatical and syntactic. The present tense, descriptive and<br />

prescriptive as it functionally is, prevails throughout the text.<br />

Scientific data are objectively presented to the reader without the<br />

least subjective intervention on the part <strong>of</strong> the author. Present modal<br />

auxiliaries abound in scientific texts. The author may resort to<br />

repetitions, especially <strong>of</strong> verbal or noun construction, to link<br />

preceding with succeeding information. An example <strong>of</strong> this is the<br />

recurrence <strong>of</strong> the word 'techniques' in the third paragraph.<br />

Demonstrative pronouns are used in abundance. For instance, 'this' and<br />

'these' very <strong>of</strong>ten occur, not to indicate proximity but to demonstrate<br />

a specific event. The passive form is <strong>of</strong>ten used when need arises for<br />

generalization and objectivity. To exemplify this, let me quote the<br />

second sentence in the third paragraph: "For example, it has been<br />

estimated that some long tumours may grow for a period <strong>of</strong> ten years<br />

before they are detectable".<br />

The second portion <strong>of</strong> the text introduces another OMCC which is<br />

further divided into sub-centres. It takes up almost two thirds <strong>of</strong> the<br />

entire text. It begins with a topical sentence in which various<br />

methods <strong>of</strong> treatment are enumerated: surgery, radiation, therapy,<br />

chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and bone marrow transplants. Then, each<br />

method <strong>of</strong> treatment is dealt with at length in an individual pa/agraph.<br />

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