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assume an altogether different pattern, ie. a subject/predicate
pattern resulting in the meaning priority being given to the
subject. The verb/subject relationship requires that the subject
be marked. The subject marker, in this particular instance, is
indicated by a double 'ci:amma' placed on the final letter of the
subject. The 'dlamma' (,) is a graphic sign designating a sound
similar to the English shortened back vowel sound represented by
the letter 'u' in the IPA. The subject marker is retained whether
the agent occurs initially or immediately after the verb. The
object which is the recipient of the action or, to be more
accurate, which is being acted upon, immediately follows the
subject. Like the subject, and again in this particular utterance,
the object is marked by a double 'fatha' (-), a graphic sign placed
on the final letter of the object designating a sound similar to
the English front vowel sound represented by the symbol in the
IPA. If the subject and object change places, the subject/object
relationship will be reversed, to the detriment of the meaning of
the entire utterance. Far distanced from the initial position of
the verb, the adverbial phrase, which qualifies the verb, occurs at
the extreme end of the utterance. The adverbial phrase, in this
particular example, consists of two distinct word classes:
preposition and noun. The relationship between them is
grammatically a prepositional one, but syntactically they function
as a verb-qualifier. If the adverbial phrase was placed in initial
position, the sequential arrangement of the remaining words would
still be retained. The only change would be a semantic one, with
the focus being shifted to the extent of action in relation to the
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