Iv - University of Salford Institutional Repository

Literary translation is in fact an attempt to reconstruct the SL
message in a new text, a text that would have been crated by the
original text author had he bean a native speaker of the language of
translation. This, however, does not obliterate the fact that any
literary text is part of a unique national, cultural, linguistic and
literary tradition which, in turn is part of a larger cultural and
literary polysystem.
Adequate translation is based on an appropriate reading strategy
which should subsume a gradual shift from a reading based
predominately on reader-supplied information to a reading based
predominately on text-supplied information. Robert de Beaugrande
(1978, p87) distinguishes between "the initial comprehension of the
text and subsequent interpretation that gathers more and more text-
based information". While reading, the translator strives to
dismantle, assimilate and comprehend the linguistic, stylistic,
semantic and aesthetic structures of the source text. For the
'compound bilingual'
. --
who is said to have two language systems in a
contiguous and interdependent reservoir, the transition from the
mental representation to the target language would be
process since small-scale aspects could be handled directly.
ordinate bilingual', on the other hand,has to transpose
a simpler
The 'co-
larger
stretches of text and hence must work backwards from the result to
correlate small-scale aspects of the original and the translation
since the two language systems at his command are viewed as
functioning independently. If we insist that the 'perceptual
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