academica of cicero. - 912 Freedom Library
academica of cicero. - 912 Freedom Library
academica of cicero. - 912 Freedom Library
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Clitomachus did allow such visa to stand as were sufficient to serve as a basis for action.<br />
Hermann's neu cui labours under the same defect. Various emendations are nam cum (Lamb.,<br />
accepted by Zeller 522), hic ut (Manut.), et cum (Dav. followed by Bait.), sed cum (Halm). The<br />
most probable <strong>of</strong> these seems to me that <strong>of</strong> Manut. I should prefer sic ut, taking ut in the sense <strong>of</strong><br />
"although." Respondere: "to put in as an answer," as in 93 and <strong>of</strong>ten. Approbari: sc. putavit. Such<br />
changes <strong>of</strong> construction are common in Cic., and I cannot follow Halm in altering the reading to<br />
approbavit.<br />
§105. Lucem eripimus: cf. 30.<br />
§§105—111. Summary. You must see, Lucullus, by this time, that your defence <strong>of</strong><br />
dogmatism is overthrown (105). You asked how memory was possible on my<br />
principles. Why, did not Siron remember the dogmas <strong>of</strong> Epicurus? If nothing can be<br />
remembered which is not absolutely true, then these will be true (106). Probability is<br />
quite sufficient basis for the arts. One strong point <strong>of</strong> yours is that nature compels us<br />
to assent. But Panaetius doubted even some <strong>of</strong> the Stoic dogmas, and you yourself<br />
refuse assent to the sorites, why then should not the Academic doubt about other<br />
things? (107) Your other strong point is that without assent action is impossible<br />
(108). But surely many actions <strong>of</strong> the dogmatist proceed upon mere probability. Nor<br />
do you gain by the use <strong>of</strong> the hackneyed argument <strong>of</strong> Antiochus (109). Where<br />
probability is, there the Academic has all the knowledge he wants (110). The<br />
argument <strong>of</strong> Antiochus that the Academics first admit that there are true and false<br />
visa and then contradict themselves by denying that there is any difference between<br />
true and false, is absurd. We do not deny that the difference exists; we do deny that<br />
human faculties are capable <strong>of</strong> perceiving the difference (111).<br />
105. Inducto ... prob.: so Aug. Cont Ac. II. 12 Soluto, libero: cf. n. on 8. Implicato: = impedito cf.<br />
101. Iacere: cf. 79. Isdem oculis: an answer to the question nihil cernis? in 102. Purpureum: cf.<br />
fragm. 7 <strong>of</strong> the Acad. Post. Modo caeruleum ... sole: Nonius (cf. fragm. 23) quotes tum<br />
caeruleum tum lavum (the MSS. in our passage have flavum) videtur, quodque nunc a sole. C.F.<br />
Hermann would place mane ravum after quodque and take quod as a proper relative pronoun, not<br />
as = "because." This transposition certainly gives increased clearness. Hermann further wishes to<br />
remove a, quoting exx. <strong>of</strong> collucere without the prep., which are not at all parallel, i.e. Verr. I. 58,<br />
IV. 71. Vibrat: with the a?????µ?? ?e?asµa <strong>of</strong> Aeschylus. Dissimileque: Halm, followed by<br />
Bait., om. que. Proximo et: MSS. have ei, rightly altered by Lamb., cf. e.g. De Fato 44. Non<br />
possis ... defendere: a similar line is taken in 81.<br />
§106. Memoria: cf. 22. Polyaenus: named D.F. I. 20, Diog. X. 18, as one <strong>of</strong> the chief friends <strong>of</strong><br />
Epicurus. Falsum quod est: Greek and Latin do not distinguish accurately between the true and<br />
the existent, the false and the non existent, hence the present difficulty; in Plato the confusion is<br />
frequent, notably in the Sophistes and Theaetetus. Si igitur: "if then recollection is recollection<br />
only <strong>of</strong> things perceived and known." The dogmatist theory <strong>of</strong> µ??µ? and ???s?? is dealt with in<br />
exactly the same way by Sext. P.H. II. 5, 10 and elsewhere, cf. also Plat Theaet. 191 sq. Siron:<br />
thus Madv. on D.F. II. 119 writes the name, not Sciron, as Halm. Fateare: the em. <strong>of</strong> Dav. for<br />
facile, facere, facias <strong>of</strong> MSS. Christ defends facere, thinking that the constr. is varied from the<br />
subj. to the inf. after oportet, as after necesse est in 39. For facere followed by an inf. cf. M.D.F.<br />
IV. 8. Nulla: for non, cf. 47, 103.<br />
§107. Fiet artibus: n. on 27 for the constr., for the matter see 22. Lumina: "strong points." Bentl.<br />
boldly read columina, while Dav. proposed vimina or vincula. That an em. is not needed may be<br />
seen from D.F. II. 70. negat Epicurus (hoc enim vestrum lumen est) N.D. I. 79, and 43 <strong>of</strong> this<br />
book. Responsa: added by Ernesti. Faber supplies haruspicia, Orelli after Ern. haruspicinam, but,<br />
as Halm says, some noun in the plur. is needed. Quod is non potest: this is the MSS. reading, but<br />
most edd. read si is, to cure a wrong punctuation, by which a colon is placed at perspicuum est<br />
above, and a full stop at sustineat. Halm restored the passage. Habuerint: the subj. seems due to<br />
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