academica of cicero. - 912 Freedom Library
academica of cicero. - 912 Freedom Library
academica of cicero. - 912 Freedom Library
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De Off. I. 83, and expressions like actio vitae (N.D. I. 2), actio ullius rei (108 <strong>of</strong> this book), and<br />
the similar use <strong>of</strong> actus in Quintilian (Inst. Or. X. 1, 31, with Mayor's n.) Iuratusque: Bait.<br />
possibly by a mere misprint reads iratus. Comperisse: this expression <strong>of</strong> Cic., used in the senate<br />
in reference to Catiline's conspiracy, had become a cant phrase at Rome, with which Cic. was<br />
<strong>of</strong>ten taunted. See Ad Fam. V. 5, 2, Ad Att. I. 14, 5. Licebat: this is the reading <strong>of</strong> the best MSS.,<br />
not liquebat, which Goer., Kl., Or. have. For the support accorded by Lucullus to Cic. during the<br />
conspiracy see 3, and the passages quoted in Introd. p. 46 with respect to Catulus, in most <strong>of</strong><br />
which Lucullus is also mentioned.<br />
§63. Quod ... fecerat, ut: different from the constr. treated by Madv. Gram. 481 b. Quod refers<br />
simply to the fact <strong>of</strong> Lucullus' admiration, which the clause introduced by ut defines, "which<br />
admiration he had shown ... to such an extent that, etc." Iocansne an: this use <strong>of</strong> ne ... an implies,<br />
Madv. says (on D.F. V. 87), more doubt than the use <strong>of</strong> ne alone as in vero falsone. Memoriter:<br />
nearly all edd. before Madv. make this mean e memoria as opposed to de scripto; he says,<br />
"laudem habet bonae et copiosae memoriae" (on D.F. I. 34). See Krebs and Allgayer in the<br />
Antibarbarus, ed. 4. Censuerim: more modest than censeo, see Madv. Gram. 380. Tantum enim<br />
non te modo monuit: edd. before Madv., seeing no way <strong>of</strong> taking modo exc. with non, ejected it.<br />
Madv. (Em. 160) retains it, making it mean paulo ante. On the other hand, Halm after Christ<br />
asserts that tantum non = µ???? ?? occurs nowhere else in Cic. Bait. therefore ejects non, taking<br />
tantum as hoc tantum, nihil praeterea. Livy certainly has the suspected use <strong>of</strong> tantum non.<br />
Tribunus: a retort comes in 97, 144. Antiochum: cf. I. 13. Destitisse: on the difference between<br />
memini followed by the pres. and by the perf. inf. consult Madv. Gram. 408 b, obs. 2.<br />
§§64—71. Summary. Cic. much moved thus begins. The strength <strong>of</strong> Lucullus<br />
argument has affected me much, yet I feel that it can be answered. First, however, I<br />
must speak something that concerns my character (64). I protest my entire sincerity<br />
in all that I say, and would confirm it by an oath, were that proper (65). I am a<br />
passionate inquirer after truth, and on that very account hold it disgraceful to assent<br />
to what is false. I do not deny that I make slips, but we must deal with the sapiens,<br />
whose characteristic it is never to err in giving his assent (66). Hear Arcesilas'<br />
argument: if the sapiens ever gives his assent he will be obliged to opine, but he<br />
never will opine therefore he never will give his assent. The Stoics and Antiochus<br />
deny the first <strong>of</strong> these statements, on the ground that it is possible to distinguish<br />
between true and false (67). Even if it be so the mere habit <strong>of</strong> assenting is full <strong>of</strong><br />
peril. Still, our whole argument must tend to show that perception in the Stoic sense<br />
is impossible (68). However, a few words first with Antiochus. When he was<br />
converted, what pro<strong>of</strong> had he <strong>of</strong> the doctrine he had so long denied? (69) Some<br />
think he wished to found a school called by his own name. It is more probable that<br />
he could no longer bear the opposition <strong>of</strong> all other schools to the Academy (70). His<br />
conversion gave a splendid opening for an argumentum ad hominem (71).<br />
§64. Quadam oratione: so Halm, also Bait. after the best MSS., not quandam orationem as<br />
Lamb., Orelli. De ipsa re: cf. de causa ipsa above. Respondere posse: for the om. <strong>of</strong> me before<br />
the infin, which has wrongly caused many edd. either to read respondere (as Dav., Bait.) or to<br />
insert me (as Lamb.), see n. on I. 7.<br />
§65. Studio certandi: = f????e???a. Pertinacia ... calumnia: n. on 14. Iurarem: Cic. was thinking<br />
<strong>of</strong> his own famous oath at the end <strong>of</strong> his consulship.<br />
§66. Turpissimum: cf. I. 45, N.D. I. 1. Opiner: opinio or d??a is judgment based on insufficient<br />
grounds. Sed quaerimus de sapiente: cf. 115, T.D. IV. 55, 59 also De Or. III. 75 non quid ego sed<br />
quid orator. Magnus ... opinator: Aug. Contra Acad. III. 31 qu. this passage wrongly as from the<br />
Hortensius. He imitates it, ibid. I. 15 magnus definitor. Qua fidunt, etc.: these lines are part <strong>of</strong><br />
Cic.'s Aratea, and are quoted in N.D. II. 105, 106. Phoenices: the same fact is mentioned by Ovid,<br />
Fasti III. 107, Tristia IV. 3, 1. Sed Helicen: the best MSS. om. ad, which Orelli places before<br />
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