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Environmental and Social Impact Assessment - Gibe III

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<strong>Gibe</strong> <strong>III</strong> – <strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Impact</strong> <strong>Assessment</strong> 300 ENV R CS 002 C - A9003099<br />

Part of the Chida-Sodo road from Bele town to Lala area will be relocated since the existing bridge on the<br />

Chida Sodo road, crossing the river Omo at a low level, will be submerged by the reservoir. The foreseen<br />

“relocation road” will be opened for construction purposes <strong>and</strong> will therefore become available for public use<br />

while completing the impounding of the reservoir (see Figure 3.3).<br />

This permanent link will therefore include:<br />

Figure 3.3: Access road to the dam site<br />

• a 24.5 km road on the right bank starting at a small village called Yello nearby Lala;<br />

• the foreseen Omo bridge which crosses the river slightly d/s of the dam;<br />

• a 54.8 km road on the left bank ending about 4 km west of Bele.<br />

3.6 River Diversion<br />

3.6.1 Layout<br />

The diversion scheme is designed to divert floods up to about 5,200 m 3 /s (30 years return period) during the<br />

construction period of the dam <strong>and</strong> the Power House.<br />

The Omo river will be detoured into three hydraulic tunnels along the right abutment by means of two<br />

cofferdams on the river bed.<br />

The river diversion will be achieved in two stages:<br />

• stage 1: river closure – dry season diversion<br />

• stage 2: river diversion<br />

The river closure will divert the flows from the dam site area, during the cofferdams construction period, by<br />

means of the pre-cofferdams on the Omo River <strong>and</strong> the TL diversion tunnel.<br />

CESI SpA - Mid-Day International Consulting Engineers Page 51

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